Eukaryotic cell Flashcards

1
Q
Which of the following can be found in an algal cell but NOT in an amoeba?
		a nucleus
		a chloroplast
		a cell membrane
		a central vacuole
A

a chloroplast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which of the following descriptions about the cytoplasm is incorrect?

A

It protects the nucleus.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which of the following statements about the nucleus is incorrect?

A

It is present in all types of cells.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The following are structures of cells: (1) cell wall (2) plasma membrane (3) nucleus (4) chloroplasts Those found in both plant and animal cells are

A

(2) and (3) only

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the most likely pathway taken by a newly synthesized protein that will be secreted by a cell?

A

ER, Golgi, vesicles that fuse with plasma membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which cell would be best for studying lysosomes?

A

phagocytic white blood cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

SER is

A

for lipid synthesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
Which of the following does not belong to cytoskeleton?
microtubule
		microfilament
		intermediate filament
		cytosol
A

cytosol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Muscle contraction is due to the movement of

A

microfilaments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Amoeboid movement by WBC and amoeba is due to the action of

A

microfilaments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The movement of organelles in the cytoplasm due to the action of microfilaments is called

A

cytoplasmic streaming

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Microfilaments support cellular projections, such as

A

microvilli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

During cell division, movement of chromosomes are supported by

A

microtubules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Microtubule also support the motion in the flagella and cilia.

A

tru

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Pores in cell wall between adjacent plant cells are called

A

plasmodesmata

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Tight junctions in animal cells prevent the leakage of

17
Q

Gap junctions in animal cells are

A

for communication between adjacent cells

18
Q

Eukaryotic cells have

A

membrane-bounded organelles

19
Q

Function of TIGHT JUNCTION

A

Super glue
PREVENT LEAKAGE OF extra cellular fluid

Eg skin is water proof layer

20
Q

Function of DESMOSOME

A

FASTEN cells together to SMOOTH SHEETS

eg muscle cells is anchored with one another

Sticky tape

21
Q

GAP JUNCTION

A

Communicating junction

Provide cytoplasmic channels btw adjacent cells

22
Q

Wtf is amoeboid movement ???

A

Contraction of pulling cells end forward

23
Q

Function nucleus

A

Contains genetic material

24
Q

Function ribosome

A

Protein synthesis

25
Function RER
Synthesis proteins further
26
SER
Synthese lipids
27
GOLGI APP
further processing of protein products
28
Lysosomes
Breaks down ingested subs
29
Vacuole
Store waste and h2o
30
Mitochondrial
PRODUCE ENERGY JN FORM OF ATP (CELLULAR RESPIRATION!!)
31
Chloroplast
Contains chlorophyll for photosynthesis
32
Peroxisome
Contains enzymes conver hydrogen peroxide to h20
33
3 functions of cytoskeleton
1. Structural support (holding up mitochondria) 2. Movement ( amoeboid movement, muscle contraction, cyto streaming) 3 motion ( flagella- propulsion of sperm) cillia
34
Function of cell wall
PROTE TION AND SHAPE
35
Nucleolus
Make RNA
36
Cytoplasm
c/r takes place