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A&P / Defs > MedTerm) Skeletal > Flashcards

MedTerm) Skeletal Flashcards

1
Q

ADIP/O-

A

fat adip/oma fat/tumor (adip/oma is also known as lip/oma)

related term(s): steato-, lipo-

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2
Q

AMBUL/O-

A

to walk ambul/atory to walk or walking/process of

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3
Q

ANKYL/O-

A

fuse or bind ankylo/spondyl/itis fuse or bind, stiff, crooked/spine/inflammation

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4
Q

ARACHINO-

A

spider arach/oid spider/resembles

related term(s): ARACHN/O-

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5
Q

ARTHR/O-

A

joint arthro/scop/ic joint/viewing or examining/pertains to

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6
Q

ARTICUL/O-

A

jointed articula/tion jointed/process of

(The place of union between two or more bones.)

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7
Q

-ASTHENIA

A

weakness my/asthenia muscle/without strength; or having weakness neur/asthenia nerve/weakness

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8
Q

AVULS/I-

A

to tear avuls/ion to tear/process of

(ligaments torn from bones) related term(s): spadi-

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9
Q

BRACH/I-

A

arm brachi/al arm/refers to

(humerus is the bone of upper arm)

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10
Q

BRACHY-

A

short brachy/dactyl/ia short/fingers (and toes)/refers to

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11
Q

BURS/O-

A

sac, wine sac, pouch burs/a sac, wine sac, pouch/refers to

(protective pad-like structure in joints)

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12
Q

CALCIN/O-

A

calcium calcin/osis calcium/condition of

(excessive calcium buildup on bones)

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13
Q

CALX-

A

heel or lime calx/ectom/y heel (foot bone)/removal/procedure of

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14
Q

CAPUT:

A

head caput femoris head or head of (chief part of structure or organ)/thigh bone

related term(s): CEPHAL/O-, CAPIT/O-

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15
Q

CARCIN/O-

A

crab-like carcino/gen/ic crab-like/producing/refer to

(cancer-causing)

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16
Q

CARP/O-

A

wrist meta/carp/al beyond/wrist/refers to

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17
Q

CELI/O-

A

abdomen or belly celi/oma abdomen or belly/tumor

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18
Q

CERV/I-

A

neck cerv/ical neck (seven upper vertebrae of spine)/refers to cerv/ix neck/pertains to

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19
Q

CHONDR/O-

A

cartilage chondr/oma cartilage/tumor dys/chondro/plas/ia faulty/cartilage/formation or development/refers to

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20
Q

CLAVICUL/O-

A

collarbone infra/clavicul/ar beneath/collarbone or clavicle (little key shape)/refer to

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21
Q

CLEIDO-

A

clavicle or collarbone sterno/cleido/mast/oid sternum/clavicle, collarbone/breast/resemble

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22
Q

CLINO-

A

bent clino/dactylia bent/finger or toe

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23
Q

COCCYG/O-

A

tailbone coccyg/eal tailbone/refers to or small

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24
Q

CONDYLO-

A

knuckle condyl/oma knuckle (nob)/tumor or swellings (bone and wart points or projection)

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25
Q

CRANI/O-

A

skull crani/otom/y skull (cranium)/cut into/procedure of crani/al skull/refer to

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26
Q

CRUC/I-

A

cross or cross-like cruci/ate cross (shape)/state of or condition of

(crossing ligaments in knee: ACL and PCL)

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27
Q

CUB/O-

A

cube or cube-shaped cub/oid cube or cube-shaped/resemble

(an ankle bone shaped like a cube)

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28
Q

CUBIT/O-

A

elbow cubit/al elbow, forearm region/refer to elbow region

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29
Q

DACTYLO-

A

digits (fingers and toes) lipo/dactyl/ia fat/digits (finger or toes)/refers to

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30
Q

DELTA:

A

fan-shaped or triangular delt/oid (shoulder muscle) fan-shaped or triangular/resembles

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31
Q

DIGIT-

A

finger or toe Digit/al finger or toe/refer to digit/ate finger or toe/action of or refers to

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32
Q

FACET/O-

A

face facet little face (upper and lower small articular faces of vertebral plates)

related term(s): FACI/O-

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33
Q

FASC/I-

A

band fasc/ia band (covering around and between muscles ‘membranous’)/refers to

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34
Q

FEMOR/O-

A

thigh femor/al thigh/refer to

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35
Q

FIBRILL/O-

A

to quiver fibrill/ation to quiver (muscle fiber contraction)/process of

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36
Q

FIBRO-

A

fiber fibr/oma fiber (thread-like structures)/tumor

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37
Q

FIBUL/O-

A

to clasp fibul/a to clasp/refers to

(noun) (smaller outer long bone of lower leg)

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38
Q

FIL-

A

thread fila/ment thread/state of or refers to

related term(s): FILI-

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39
Q

FORE-

A

before fore/arm before/brachium or arm (between elbow and wrist)

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40
Q

FRACT/O-

A

to break fract/ure to break/refers to

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41
Q

GENU-

A

knee genu/clast knee/breaking (instrument to break knee joint adhesions)

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42
Q

HALLUX:

A

great or big toe hallux/ectomy great or big toe/removal

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43
Q

HUMER/O-

A

arm (upper) humer/al arm (upper)/refers to

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44
Q

-ICLE

A

small or tiny oss/icle bone/small or tiny

related term(s): -CULE, -IOLE, -ULA, - ULE

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45
Q

INFRA-

A

under or below infra/clavicul/ar under or below/collar bone/refers to

related term(s): hyp/o-, sub-

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46
Q

ISCHI/O-

A

hip joint or hip Ischio/dynia hip joint or hip/pain

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47
Q

KINE-

A

movement or motion kine/tic movement/state of or condition of

alternate spelling: KINESI/O

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48
Q

KYPH/O-

A

hunchback kyph/osis hunchback/condition

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49
Q

LAMIN/O-

A

thin, flat plate or thin layer lamin/ectomy thin, flat plate or thin layer/removal

lamin/ent thin, flat plate or thin layer/having or possessing (bridge part of vertebrae arch)

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50
Q

LEI/O-

A

smooth leio/my/oma smooth/muscle/tumor

(smooth muscle tumor usually found in stomach or uterus)

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51
Q

LEVAT/O-

A

lift up levat/or lift up (muscle)/one who

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52
Q

LIGA-

A

to bind liga/ment to bind/state of

(binding bone to bone)

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53
Q

-LISTHESIS

A

slippage spondylo/listh/esis vertebrae/slippage/condition of

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54
Q

LORD/O-

A

swayback or to bend lordo/sis swayback (to bend)/condition of

(lumbar spine is bent anterior: often seen in horses)

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55
Q

LUMB/O-

A

loin lumb/ar loin (5 large lower back vertebrae: just above sacrum or large tail bone)

56
Q

LUNA-

A

crescent-shaped or moon lun/ate moon or crescent-shaped/refers to

(Lunar literally means moon, month, silver. Moon is usually seen in a ‘C’ shape like the 2 crescent cartilages of the knee.) related term(s): MENISC/O-

57
Q

LUX-

A

to dislocate sub/lux/ation under or less/to dislocate/refers to

(osteopaths, chiropractors, and orthopedic doctors manipulate or adjust these bone dis/articulations)

58
Q

MALAC/O-

A

soft or softening ostero/malac/ia bone/soft or softening/pertains to

59
Q

MALL/E/OLUS

A

little hammer malle/olus hammer (little bony protuberance on either side of ankle joint)/small

related term(s): MALLE/O-

60
Q

MAN/O-

A

hand manu/al hand/pertain to mano/meter (thin or hand measurement)

61
Q

MAND/I-

A

chew or chewer mand/ible chew or chewer/ability to(lower jaw bone)

62
Q

MAXILL/O-

A

upper jaw maxill/ary jaw/refers to

63
Q

MENISC/O-

A

crescent menisc/ectomy crescent (‘C’ shaped)/excision

(knee cartilage that are half moon or ‘C’ shaped) related term(s): LUNA-

64
Q

-MOTOR

A

movement or motion oculo/motor eye/motion or movement psycho/motor mind/movement

related term(s): KINESI/O-

65
Q

MY/O-

A

muscle my/oma muscle or muscular/tumor

alternate spelling: MY-, MYOS-

66
Q

NAVICUL/O-

A

boat or boat-shaped navicul/ar boat-shaped/refer to

(ankle and wrist scaphoid bones)

67
Q

OBLIQUE:

A

sidelong or slanted oblique sidelong or slanted (at a 45 ‘+/-‘ degree angle)

68
Q

OCCULT/O-

A

hidden occult/a (spina bi/fida) hidden (thorn: two/clefts)/refers to

69
Q

-OMA

A

tumor or swelling carcin/oma crab or crab-like/tumor or swelling

70
Q

OMO-

A

shoulder omo/burs/itis shoulder (near arm)/sack/inflamed

related term(s): OMI-

71
Q

OSTE/O-

A

bone osteo/path bone/disease

(most diseases caused by bone misalignment) osteo/por/osis bone/cavities (pores)/condition of

72
Q

PARIET/O-

A

wall or partition pariet/al wall or partition/refer to

(skull bone) partition/refer to (pertains to walls of a cavity) alternate spelling: PARIET-

73
Q

PATELL/O-

A

little dish or kneecap patell/ar little dish (kneecap)/refer to

74
Q

PECT/O-

A

chest pector/al chest (anterior breast area)/refer to

related term(s): PECTERO-

75
Q

PED-

A

foot or feet ped/al foot or feet/refer to

alternate spelling: PEDO-, PEDI-, related term(s): PES, POD-, PODO-

76
Q

PELVI/O-

A

base, basin, pelvis pelv/ic base, basin, pelvis/refers to

(bounded by hip bones and sacrum) alternate spelling: PELV/O-

77
Q

PERITON/E-

A

that which holds the lower viscera peritone/um that which holds the lower organs/refers to

(two layered serous membrane in abdomino/pelvic cavity that hold organs) periton/itis membrane holding lower viscera or organs and structures/inflammation

78
Q

PERONEO-

A

pin or concerning the lower outside leg bone perone/al pin or concerning the lower outside leg bone/refers to

perone/us pin/refers to (one of several muscles of leg that moves the foot) PES foot tali/pes ankle/foot (club foot - ankle and foot turn inward) related term(s): PED-, POD-, PODO-

79
Q

PHALANG/O-

A

close-knit row (fingers and toes) a/phalang/ia without/close-knit row (fingers and toes)/refers to

related term(s): PHALANX-

80
Q

PHOC/O-

A

seal phoco/mel/ia seal/limbs/refers to

(flipper babies caused by thalidomide and other drugs)

81
Q

PHRAG/O-

A

wall or partition dia/phragm across or through/wall or partition

related term(s): PARIET/O-, SEPTA-

82
Q

-PHYSIS

A

growth or nature of sym/physis together/growth or nature of

alternate spelling: -PHYSIC

83
Q

POLLEX-

A

thumb pollex/ectomy thumb/removal

84
Q

POR/O-

A

cavity or passage (porous) osteo/por/o/sis bone/cavity or passage (porous)/condition of

85
Q

PSOAS:

A

loin or lumbar psoas loin (lumbar) (these are muscles above the flank and beside the lumbar region)

86
Q

PULP/O-

A

solid flesh pulp/itis solid flesh/inflamed

87
Q

RHACHI/O-

A

jointed vertebrae, spine, spinal column rhach/itis jointed vertebrae, spine, spinal column/inflamed

alternate spelling: RACHIO-

88
Q

RHEUMAT/O-

A

discharge or flow through rheumat/oid arthr/itis discharge or flow through/resembles: joint/inflamed

89
Q

RHOMB/O-

A

parallelogram or diamond-shaped rhomb/oid muscles (major and minor) parallelogram (diamond-shaped)/resembles: muscles (one of two muscles beneath the large trapezius muscles of the neck and back ‘cervical and thoracic vertebra’.)

90
Q

RICKETTS/IA:

A

Bacteria discovered by Howard Ricketts/refers to

(Dr. Howard Ricketts was an American pathologist ‘1871-1910’ who identified this type of organism.)

91
Q

ROTAT/O-

A

to turn or swing around rotat/or to turn or swing around/one who

92
Q

SACR/O-

A

saucer or sacred bone sacr/al saucer or sacred bone/pertaining to

93
Q

SARC/O-

A

fleshy sarc/oma fleshy/tumor

(these are tumors of the body’s hard tissue ‘bones, muscle, tendons, ligaments, and cartilage’ that become soft or flesh-like)

94
Q

SCAPUL/O-

A

shoulder blade scapul/ectomy shoulder blade/removal (surgical excision)

95
Q

SCOLI/O-

A

crooked or twisted scoli/osis crooked or twisted (spine)/condition of

96
Q

SKELET/O-

A

dried up or to attach skelet/al dried up or to attach/refers to

97
Q

SOLE-

A

the sole of the foot sole/us sole of foot/refers to

(muscle running from the back of the lower leg to the sole of the foot)

98
Q

SPAD/I-

A

to tear epi/spad/ism upon/to tear/state of

(usually abnormal opening on the upper side of the male penis or shaft) related term(s): AVULS/I-, tip: DACRY/O- and LACRIM/O- means “to tear” as in tearing or crying

99
Q

-SPASM

A

involuntary contraction myo/spasm muscle/sudden involuntary muscle contraction

100
Q

SPIN/O-

A

thorn or thorny spin/al thorn or thorny/refers to

(sharp pointed projection of bone: the spine has multiple thorny projections) related term(s): CORNU- (means horn or horny)

101
Q

SPONDYL/O-

A

vertebra spondyl/itis vertebra/inflamed

102
Q

SPRAIN:

A

to wring out or press out sprain to wring out or press out (usually with tears, swelling, and bleeding)

103
Q

STERN/O-

A

chest, sternum, or breastbone stern/al chest, sternum, breastbone/pertain to

104
Q

STRAIN:

A

to draw tight strain to draw tight (stretch) (less severe than a sprain)

105
Q

SUR/A-

A

on calf of leg sur/al on calf of leg/refers to

(muscles: area of leg calf)

106
Q

SYM-

A

together sym/physis together/growth

related term(s): COM-, CON-, SYN-

107
Q

TAL/O-

A

ankle tal/us ankle/refers to

108
Q

TARS/O-

A

broad flat surface meta/tars/al beyond/broad flat surface/refer to

109
Q

-TAXIA

A

muscle coordination a/taxia without/muscle coordination

110
Q

TEN/O-

A

tendon teno/desis tendon/binding (surgical fixating or reattaching a tendon)

related term(s): TEND/O-, TENDON-

111
Q

TENS/O-

A

to stretch or stretches tens/or to stretch or stretches/one who

alternate spelling: TENT/O-

112
Q

TERAT/O-

A

monster terat/o/logy monster/study of

(medical special that studies deformed offspring) alternate spelling: TERA-

113
Q

TERES:

A

round teres (round and smooth muscles or ligaments that are cylindrical)

114
Q

TETAN/O-

A

spasm or spasms tetan/y spasm or spasms/process of

(contraction of muscles-like in lockjaw)

115
Q

THEN/O-

A

palm of hand or sole of foot then/ar palm of hand or sole of foot/pertains to

(palm of hand and the fleshy part at base of thumb)

116
Q

THORAC/O-

A

chest thoraco/centesis chest (thoracic cavity)/puncture or aspiration of

117
Q

What is the medical specialty that studies deformed offspring?

A

TERA-

Alternate spelling: TERA-

118
Q

What does TERES refer to?

A

Round teres refers to round and smooth muscles or ligaments that are cylindrical.

119
Q

What does TETAN/O- signify?

A

TETAN/O- refers to spasm or spasms.

120
Q

What is the meaning of TETAN/y?

A

TETAN/y refers to the process of spasm or spasms, such as in lockjaw.

121
Q

What does THEN/O- pertain to?

A

THEN/O- pertains to the palm of the hand or sole of the foot.

122
Q

What is THORAC/O- related to?

A

THORAC/O- is related to the chest.

123
Q

What does thoraco/centesis mean?

A

Thoraco/centesis means surgical puncture to drain fluid from the chest.

124
Q

What does TIBIA refer to?

A

TIBIA refers to the shinbone.

125
Q

What does tibi/al mean?

A

Tibi/al refers to the shinbone.

126
Q

What does TIBI/algia indicate?

A

TIBI/algia indicates pain in the shinbone.

127
Q

What does TRACHE/O- refer to?

A

TRACHE/O- refers to rough.

128
Q

What does trache/o/tom/y mean?

A

Trache/o/tom/y means to cut into the rough, specifically between the semi-circular cartilage rings of the windpipe.

129
Q

What does ULN/A refer to?

A

ULN/A refers to the elbow.

130
Q

What does VAG/O- signify?

A

VAG/O- signifies wanderer, specifically the longest cranial nerve.

131
Q

What does VALG/U- refer to?

A

VALG/U- refers to inward.

132
Q

What condition does genu valgum describe?

A

Genu valgum describes the condition of ‘knock knees.’

133
Q

What does VAR/U- signify?

A

VAR/U- signifies outward.

134
Q

What condition does genu varum describe?

A

Genu varum describes the condition of ‘bow legged.’

135
Q

What does -VERSION mean?

A

-VERSION means to turn or to turn in.

136
Q

What does VERTEBR/O- refer to?

A

VERTEBR/O- refers to jointed.

137
Q

What does vertebr/al mean?

A

Vertebr/al refers to six or more articulations or joints on each vertebral bone.

A&P / Defs (15 decks)

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