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MedTerm) GI Flashcards

1
Q

What does ALIMENT/O- refer to?

A

to nourish

aliment/ary to nourish/refers to, aliment/otherapy to nourish/treatment

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2
Q

What does AMYLO- mean?

A

starch

amyl/uria starch/in urine, amyl/ase starch/enzyme

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3
Q

What does APPEND/O- refer to?

A

appendage

appendic/itis appendage/inflammation, append/ectomy appendage/removal

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4
Q

What does -ASE signify?

A

enzyme

lip/ase fat/enzyme

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5
Q

What does ATTRIT/I- mean?

A

wearing out

attrit/ion wearing out/process of

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6
Q

What does BARO- refer to?

A

weight

baro/gnosis weight/prediction, baro/graph weight/device that measures

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7
Q

What does BAS/O- signify?

A

basic or at base

bas/al (metabolism) basic or at base/refers to

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8
Q

What does BERI- mean?

A

weakness

beri/beri weakness/weakness

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9
Q

What does BIL/I- refer to?

A

bile or gall

bili/ary bile or gall/refers to, bili/genesis bile/formation of

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10
Q

What does BLENNO- signify?

A

mucus

blen/oma mucus/tumor, blenn/oid mucus/like or resembling

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11
Q

What does BOL/O- mean?

A

lump or ball

bol/us lump or ball, choice bit of food (in stomach), to throw up /refers to

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12
Q

What does BRUX- refer to?

A

grinding

brux/ism grinding (teeth)/state of

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13
Q

What does BULIMO- signify?

A

hunger

bulim/ic hunger or appetite (excessive)/refers to or condition of

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14
Q

What does CATA- mean?

A

breakdown or down

cata/bol/ism breakdown or down/choice bit of food or lump/state of

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15
Q

What does CEBO- refer to?

A

meal or food

ceb/um meal or food/pertain to

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16
Q

What does CEC/O- signify?

A

blind pouch

Ceco/pexy blind pouch/surgically attached to abdominal wall, cec/os/tom/y blind pouch/mouth/cut/act of

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17
Q

What does -CECE mean?

A

navel

omphalo/cele navel (belly button)/swelling, tumor, protrusion (outie)

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18
Q

What does CEMENT/O- refer to?

A

hard

cement/um hard/refers to

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19
Q

What does CHOLANGIO- mean?

A

bile duct

cholang/itis bile duct/inflamed

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20
Q

What does CHOLE- signify?

A

bile or gall

chole/sterol bile or gall (ingredient of)/solid

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21
Q

What does CHOLECYST/O- refer to?

A

gallbladder

cholecyst/ectomy gallbladder/removal

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22
Q

What does CHOLEDOCH/O- mean?

A

gallbladder duct (canal)

choledoch/ectomy common bile duct/removal or excision

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23
Q

What does CHOLERA signify?

A

biliary acute diarrhea

cholera biliary acute dia/rrhea

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24
Q

What does CHYME mean?

A

juice

a/chym/ia lack of/juice/condition

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25
Q

What does COEL- refer to?

A

hollow belly or cavity

coel/iac hollow belly or cavity/pertains to

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26
Q

What does COL/O- mean?

A

colon (large intestine)

col/os/tom/y colon (big or large intestine ‘5 feet long’)/mouth or opening/cut/procedure of

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27
Q

What does COLON/O- signify?

A

colon or large intestine

colono/scop/y colon or big intestine/view or examine/procedure of

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28
Q

What does CORD mean?

A

vocal cords or cord

cord/itis vocal cords/inflamed

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29
Q

What does CRAS/O- refer to?

A

mixture

su/crase sugar/mixture

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30
Q

What does -CREAS signify?

A

leshy or flesh

pan/creas all/fleshy or flesh

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31
Q

What does CRIC/O- mean?

A

ring

cric/oid ring/resembles

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32
Q

What does CUSP refer to?

A

Point

Cusp/id Pointed/refers to

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33
Q

What does DE- signify?

A

away

de/gluti/tion away/swallowing/process of

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34
Q

What does DENT/O- refer to?

A

tooth or teeth

dent/al tooth or teeth/pertains to

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35
Q

What does DIVERTICUL/O- mean?

A

outpouching

diverticul/itis outpouching/inflamed

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36
Q

What does DOCH/O- signify?

A

duct or canal

chole/doch/itis bile or gall/duct or canal/inflamed

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37
Q

What does DONT/O- refer to?

A

tooth or teeth

ortho/dont/ist straightening/teeth/specialist

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38
Q

What does DRACUNCUL/O- mean?

A

little dragon

dracuncul/osis little dragon/condition of

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39
Q

What does DUODEN/O- signify?

A

twelve

duoden/itis twelve/inflamed

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40
Q

What does EMAC/I- refer to?

A

to grow thin

Emac/i/ation to grow thin (leanness or to waste)/process of

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41
Q

What does -EMESIS mean?

A

vomit

hem/emesis blood/vomit

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42
Q

What does ENAMEL signify?

A

hard

enamel (hard outer covering of upper tooth)

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43
Q

What does ENTERO- mean?

A

intestine

enter/itis intestine (usually refers to small intestine)/inflamed

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44
Q

What does ERUCT/O- refer to?

A

belching

eruct/ation belching/process of

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45
Q

What does ESO- signify?

A

toward

eso/phag/us toward/eater/refers to

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46
Q

What does FEC/O- mean?

A

stool or fecal matter

fec/o/lith stool (feces waste)/like stone

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47
Q

What does FLAT/O- refer to?

A

to blow

flat/us to blow/refers to

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48
Q

What does -FLUX signify?

A

to flow

re/flux again/flow

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49
Q

What does -FORM mean?

A

shaped, shape, form

vermi/form worm/shaped

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50
Q

What does GASTR/O- refer to?

A

stomach

gastr/itis stomach/inflamed

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51
Q

What does GINGIV/O- mean?

A

gum

gingiv/itis gum/inflamed

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52
Q

What does GLOSS/O- signify?

A

tongue

gloss/itis tongue/inflamed

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53
Q

What does GLOTT/O- refer to?

A

back of tongue

epi/glott/itis upon/back of tongue/inflamed

54
Q

What does -GLUTITION mean?

A

to swallow

dys/glutition painful or faulty/to swallow

55
Q

What does GNATH- signify?

A

jaw or cheek

gnatho/dynia jaw or cheek/pain

56
Q

What does GOUT refer to?

A

a drop

gout (uric acid crystals larger than blood cells which drop to lower joints causing pain)

57
Q

What does GUST/O- mean?

A

tasting or to taste

gust/ation tasting or to taste/process of

58
Q

What does HALIT/O- refer to?

A

breath

halit/osis breath/condition of

59
Q

What does HEPAT/O- signify?

A

liver

hepat/itis liver (cells)/inflamed

60
Q

What does HERNI/O- mean?

A

rupture or protrusion

hern/ia rupture or protrusion/condition of

61
Q

What does HIAT- refer to?

A

an opening

hiat/al an opening/refers to

62
Q

What does -HISCENCE mean?

A

to gape open

de/hiscence away/to gape (open)

63
Q

What does ILE/O- signify?

A

twisted

ile/um twisted/pertains to

64
Q

What does ILIO- refer to?

A

flank

ili/um flank (area)/refers to

65
Q

What does IN- mean?

A

into or not

in/di/gest/ion not/two/separations/process of

66
Q

What does INGUIN/O- signify?

A

groin

inguin/al groin/refers to

67
Q

What does -IN mean?

A

substance or chemical

gastr/in stomach/substance or chemical

68
Q

What does JEJUNO- mean?

A

to empty

jejun/um to empty (the second part of the small intestine/refers to)

69
Q

What does KALI- signify?

A

potassium

kali/penia potassium/decrease of

70
Q

What does KET/O- mean?

A

sour or acid

keto/sis sour or acid/condition

71
Q

What does LABIO- refer to?

A

lip

labi/oma lip/tumor

72
Q

What does -LALIA signify?

A

talk or talking

neo/lalia new/talk or talking

73
Q

What does LAP/I- mean?

A

stone

lap/is stone/refers to

74
Q

What does LINGU- refer to?

A

tongue

bi/lingu/al two/tongue/pertain to

75
Q

What does LITH/O- signify?

A

stone, calculus, or rock

nephro/lith kidney/stone calculus or rock

76
Q

What does LOGO- mean?

A

speech or words

log/o/rrhea speech or word/flowing or running

77
Q

What does MASSET/O- refer to?

A

chewer or to chew

masset/er chewer or to chew/one who

78
Q

What does MASTIC/O- signify?

A

to chew or chewing

mastic/ation to chew or chewing/process of

79
Q

What does MEGALO- mean?

A

huge or large

hepato/megal/y liver/huge/process of

80
Q

What does -MENTUM refer to?

A

chin

ante/mentum before/chin

81
Q

What does MES/O- signify?

A

middle

mes/enter/y middle/intestines/state of

82
Q

What does MOGI mean?

A

difficult

mogi/phon/ia difficult/voice, speaking, sound/refers to

83
Q

What does MOL/O- refer to?

A

to mill or grind

mol/ar to mill or grind/refer to

84
Q

What does NUTRI/O- mean?

A

to nourish

nutri/tion to nourish/process of

85
Q

What does -O/RRHEXIS signify?

A

rupture or protrusion

enter/o/rrhexis intestine (small)/rupture or protrusion

86
Q

What does ODONT/O- refer to?

A

tooth

odont/oid tooth/resembling

87
Q

What does OMPHAL/O- mean?

A

navel or umbilicus

omphal/ectomy navel or umbilicus/removal

88
Q

What does ORA- signify?

A

mouth

or/al mouth/pertains to

89
Q

What does -OREXIA mean?

A

appetite

an/orexia without/appetite

90
Q

What does ORTH/O- refer to?

A

straight, normal, correct

ortho/dont/ic straight, normal, correct/teeth/refers to

91
Q

What does PALAT/O- mean?

A

palate, plate, or plate of the mouth roof

palato/plasty palate (roof of mouth)/repair

92
Q

What does PEPS/O- signify?

A

digestion

dys/peps/ia difficult or painful/digestion/refers to

93
Q

What does PHARYNG/O- refer to?

A

throat

pharyng/itis pharynx or throat/inflamed

94
Q

What does PHAS- mean?

A

speech or speaking

dys/phas/ia difficult or faulty/speech or speaking

95
Q

What does PHAS/O- signify?

A

speech or speaking

dys/phas/ia difficult or faulty/speech or speaking

96
Q

What does PHRASO- refer to?

A

speech or talk

a/phras/ia without/speech, talk

97
Q

What does -PHTHISIS mean?

A

wasting

somo/phthisis body/wasting

98
Q

What does PRAND/I- mean?

A

meal or breakfast

prandi/al meal or breakfast/pertain to

99
Q

What does PROCT/O- refer to?

A

rectum or anus

proct/o/log/ist rectum or anus/science or study of/specialist

100
Q

What does PTYAL/O- mean?

A

saliva

hyper/ptyal/osis excessive/saliva/condition

101
Q

What does -PTYSIS signify?

A

spitting or spit

hemo/ptysis blood/spitting or spit

102
Q

What does PYL/O- refer to?

A

gatekeeper

pyl/or/ic gatekeeper/one who

103
Q

What does RECT/O- mean?

A

rectum or straight

recto/clysis rectum or straight/washing out

104
Q

What does RUG/A- signify?

A

folds

rug/ae folds/refers to

105
Q

What does SALIV/O- mean?

A

spit

saliv/ation spit (making)/process of

106
Q

What does SCATO- refer to?

A

dung or feces

scato/scopy dung or feces/examination of

107
Q

What does SCURVY signify?

A

to scratch

(vitamin C deficiency)

108
Q

What does SIAL/O- mean?

A

saliva or spit

sial/aden/itis saliva or spit/gland/inflammation

109
Q

What does SIGMOID/O- refer to?

A

s-shaped

sigm/oid/oscope s-shaped/resembles/to view or examine

110
Q

What does SPHINCT/O- mean?

A

that which binds together

sphinct/er that which binds together or tight

111
Q

What does -STALSIS signify?

A

to contract

peri/stalsis around/to contract

112
Q

What does STERCO- refer to?

A

stool, fecal matter or dung

sterc/o/lith stool (feces waste)/like stone

113
Q

What does STOMAT/O- mean?

A

mouth

stomat/itis mouth/inflamed

114
Q

What does -SUSCEPTION signify?

A

to receive

intus/susception inward/to receive

115
Q

What does TONSILL/O- refer to?

A

almond shape

tonsill/ectomy almond shape/removal or excision

116
Q

What does STALSIS refer to?

A

To contract peri/stalsis around/to contract

117
Q

What does STERCO- mean?

A

Stool, fecal matter or dung

Related term(s): FEC/O-, SCATO-

118
Q

What does STOMAT/O- signify?

A

Mouth

Related term(s): stomat/itis mouth/inflamed

119
Q

What is SUSCEPTION?

A

To receive intus/susception inward/to receive (intestinal invagination)

120
Q

What does TONSILL/O- refer to?

A

Almond shape

tonsill/ectomy almond shape/removal or excision (this lymph node gland tissue becomes overwhelmed and swollen with infections)

121
Q

What does TRACHY- mean?

A

Rough

trachy/phon/ia rough/voice or sound/refers to

122
Q

What does TYPHL/O- refer to?

A

Blind pouch or first part of big colon

Typhl/itis blind pouch or first part of big colon/inflamed typhlo/col/itis cecum/large intestine/inflamed

123
Q

What does -ULA signify?

A

Small or lesser

uv/ula grape/small (back of throat) related term(s): -CULE, -ICLE, -IOLE, -ULE

124
Q

What does ULCER mean?

A

Sore

ulcer/ation sore/process of (may develop in many diseases or conditions)

125
Q

What does ULO- refer to?

A

Gum

ulo/rrhagia gingival or gum/flow related term(s): GINGIV/O-

126
Q

What does UV- signify?

A

Grape

uv/ula grape/small (back of throat) related term(s): STAPHYLO-, UVE/A-, UVE/O-, UVUL/O-

127
Q

What does UVE/O- mean?

A

Grape

uve/itis grape/inflamed (thin membrane between retina and sclera of eye - iris, ciliary body and choroid vascular layer) related term(s): STAPHYLO-, UV-, UVE/A-, UVUL/O-

128
Q

What does UVUL/O- refer to?

A

Grape

uvul/itis little grape/inflamed (the grape like structure hanging from the mouths palate - back of throat) related term(s): STAPHYLO-, UV-, UVE/A-, UVE/O-

129
Q

What does VALVUL/O- signify?

A

Tiny fold or small valve

valvul/itis tiny fold or small valve/inflamed

130
Q

What does VILL/I- mean?

A

Shaggy hair

vill/us shaggy hair (appearance)/refers to (hair-like structure in small intestine that absorbs nutrients into the blood)

131
Q

What does VOX refer to?

A

Voice

vox rauca and vox cholerica voice: hoarse and voice: cholera (lost voice during last stage of this diarrheal disease)

A&P / Defs (15 decks)

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