MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words Flashcards
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Four word parts
- Word root 2. Prefix 3. Suffix 4. Combining form
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Word root
the word part that is the core of the word. eg. play/er, play is the word root; arthr/itis, arthr (which means joint) is the word root hepat/itis, hepat (which means liver) is the word Root
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Suffix
word part attached to the end of the word rot to modify its meaning eg. play/er, -er is the suffix hepat/ic, -ic (which means pertaining to) is the suffix Hepat/itis, -itis (which mean inflammation) is the suffix
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Prefix
word part attached to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning eg. re/play, re- is the prefix sub/hepat/ic, sub- (which means under) is the prefix intra/ven/ous, intra- (which means within) is the prefix, ven (which means vein) is the word root, -ous (which means pertaining to) is the suffix
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Combining Form
a word root with the combining vowel attached, separated by a vertical slash eg. arthr/o oste/o
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Combining Vowel
the word part, usually an O, used to ease pronunciation eg. oste/o/arthr/itis
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Four guidelines for using combining vowels
- When combining a word root and a suffix , a combining vowel is used if the suffix does not begin with a vowel 2. When connecting a word and a suffix, a combining vowel is usually not used if the suffix begins with a vowel 3. When connecting two word roots, a combining vowel is usually used even if the vowels are present at the junction 4. When connecting a prefix and a word root, a combining vowel is not used
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Cell
basic unit of all living things
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
cell membrane
forms the boundary of the cell
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
cytoplasm
gel-like fluid inside the cell
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
nucleus
largest structure within the cell, it contains chromosomes fro the cellular reproduction and is the control center of the cell
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
chromosomes
located in the nucleus of the cell.
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
genes
regions within the chromosome that determine hereditary characteristics
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
DNA (deoxyribonuleic acid)
comprises each gene; is a genetic material that regulates the activities of the cell
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Tissue
group of similar cells that preforms a specific function
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
muscle tissue
composed of cells that have a special ability to contract, usually producing movement
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
nervous tissue
found in the nerves, spinal cord, and brain, It is responsible for coordinating and controlling body activities
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
connective tissue
connects, supports, penetrates, and encases various body structures. Adipose (fat), osseous (bone) tissues and blood are types of connective tissue.
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
epithelial tissue
the major covering of the external surface of the body; forms membranes that line body cavities and organs and is the major tissue in glands
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Organ
Two or more kinds of tissue that work together to preform complex body functions. eg skin
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
system
group of organs that work together to preform complex body functions. eg the cardiovascular system
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Integumentary System
composed of skin, nails, glans. Forms a protective covering for the body, regulates body temperature, and helps manufacture vitamin D.
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Respiratory System
Composed of nose, pharynx (throat), larynx (voice box), trachea (windpipe), bronchial tubes, and lungs. Performs respiration which provides for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide within the body
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Urinary System
Composed of kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Removes waste material (urine) from the body, regulates fluid volume, and maintains electrolyte concentration
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Reproductive System
Female reproductive system is composed of ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, and mammary glands. Male reproductive system is composed of testes, urethra, penis, prostate gland, and associated tubes. Responsible for heredity and reproduction.
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Cardiovascular System
Composed of the heart and blood vessels. Pumps and transports blood throughout the body.
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Lymphatic System
Composed of a network of vessels, ducts, nodes, and organs. Provides defense against infection.
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Digestive System
Composed of the gastrointestinal tract which includes the esophagus, stomach, large and small intestine plus accessory organs, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. Prepares food for use by the body cells and eliminates waste.
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Musculoskeletal System
Composed of muscle, bones, and joints. Provides movement and framework for the body, protects vital organs such as the brain, stores calcium, and produces red blood cells.
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Nervous System
Composed of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. Regulates body activities by sending and receiving messages.
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Endocrine System
Composed of glands that secrete hormones. Hormones regulate many body activities.
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Cranial Cavity
Space inside the skull (cranium) containing the brain
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Spinal Cavity
Space inside the spinal column containing the spinal cord
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Thoracic, or chest, cavity
Space containing the heart, aorta, lungs, esophagus, trachea, and bronchi
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Abdominal cavity
space containing the stomach, intestines, kidneys, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, and ureters
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Pelvic Cavity
space containing the urinary bladder, certain reproductive organs, parts of the small and large intestine, and the recrum
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Abdominopelvic cavity
both the pelvic and abdominal cavities
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
aden/o
gland
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
cyt/o
cell
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
epitheli/o
epithelium
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
fibr/o
fiber
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
hist/o
tissue
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
kary/o
nucleus
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
lip/o
fat
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
my/o
muscle
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
neur/o
nerve
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
organ/o
organ
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
sarc/o
flesh, connective tissue
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
system/o
system
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
viscer/o
internal organs
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Cancer/o
Cancer
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
eti/o
Cause (of disease)
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
gno/o
Knowledge
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
iatr/o
physician, medicine
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
lei/o
smooth
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
onc/o
tumor, mass
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
path/o
disease
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
rhabd/o
rod-shaped, striated
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
somat/o
body
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-al, -ic, - ous
pertaining to
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-cyte
cell
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-gen
substance or agent that produces or causes
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-genic
producing, originating, causing
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-logist
one who studies and treats (specialist, physician)
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-logy
study of
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-oid
resembeling
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-oma
tumor or swelling
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-osis
abnormal condition (means increasing when used with blood word roots)
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-pathy
disease
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-plasia
condition of formation, development, growth
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-plasm
growth, substance, formation
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-sarcoma
malignant tumor
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-sis
state of
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-stasis
control, stop, standing
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
adenocarcinoma (ad-e-no-kar-si-NO-ma)
cancerous tumor of the glandular tissue
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
adenoma (ad-e-NO-ma)
tumor composed of glandular tissue (benign)
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Carcinoma (kar-si-NO-ma)
Cancerous tumor (malignant)
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Chloroma (klo-RO-ma)
tumor of green color
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Epithilioma (ep-i-the-le-O-ma)
tumor composed of epithelium (may be benign or malignant)
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
fibroma
Tumor composed of fiber (fibirous tissue, benign)
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
fibrosarcoma (fi-bro-sar-KO-ma)
malignant tumor composed of fiber (fiberous tissue)
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
leiomyoma (li-o-mi-O-ma)
Tumor composed of smooth muscle (benign)
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
leiomyosarcoma (li-o-mi-o-sar-KO-ma)
Malignant tumor of smooth muscle
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Lipoma (li-PO-ma)
Benign tumor of fat
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Liposarcoma (Li-PO-sar-KO-ma)
Malignant tumor of fat
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Melanocarcinoma (mel-a-no-kar-si-NO-ma
cancerous black tumor
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
melanoma
Black tumor (primarily of the skin)
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
myoma (mi-o-ma)
Tumor composed of muscle
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
neoplasm (NE-o-plazm)
new growth or abnormal tissue or tumor)
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
neuroma (nu-RO-ma)
Tumor composed of nerver (benign)
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
rhabdomyoma (rab-do-mi-o-sar-KO-ma)
Benign tumor composed of striated muscle
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
rhabdomyosarcoma (rab-do-mi-o-sar-KO-ma)
malignant tumor of striated muscle
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
sarcoma
highly malignant tumor of connective tissue (such as bone or cartilage)
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
cytogenic (si-to-Jen-ik)
producing cells
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
cytoid (SI-toid)
resembling a cell
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
cytology (si-TOL-o-je)
study of cells
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
cytoplasm (si-to-plazm)
cell substance
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
dysplasia (dis-PLA-zha)
abnormal development
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
epithelial
pertaining to the epithelium
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
erythrocyte (e-RITH-ro-sit)
red (blood) cell
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
erythrocytosis
incease in the red blood cells
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
histology
study of tissue
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
hyperplasia
(excessive development
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
hypoplasia (hi-po-PLA-zha)
incomplete development of an organ or tissue
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
karyocyte (Kar-e-o-sit)
cell with nucleus
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
karyoplasm (KAR-e-o-plasm)
substance of the nucleus
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
leukocyte (LU-ko-sit)
white (blood) cell
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
leukocytosis (lu-ko-si-TO-sis)
increase in the number of white blood cells
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
lipoid (LIP-oid)
Resembeling fat
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
myopathy (mi-OP-a-the)
disease of the muscle
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
neuroid (NU-royd)
resembeling nerve
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
somatic
pertaining to the body
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
somatogenic
origintain in the body (organic as opposed to psychologic)
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
somatopathy
disease of the body
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
somatoplasm
body substance
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
systemic
pertaining to a body system or the body as a whole)
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
visceral (VIS-er-al)
pertaining to the internal organs
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
diagnosis (Dx)
state of complete knowledge (indetifying a disease)
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
etiology
study of the cause of disease
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
iatrogenic (i-at-ro-JEN-ik)
produced by a physician
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
iatrology (i-at-TROL-o-je)
study of medicine
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
metastasis
beyond control (spread of disease from one organ to another, as in the transfer of malignant tumors)
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
neopathy
new disease
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
oncongenic (ong-ko-JEN-ik)
causing tumors
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
oncologist
a physican who studies and treat tumors
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
oncology
study of tumors
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
organic
pertaining to an organ
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
organoid
resembeling an organ
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
pathogenic
producing disease
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
pathologist
a physician who studies diseases
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
pathology
study of disease
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
prognosis
state of before knowledge
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
xanthochromic (zan-tho-KRO-mik)
pertaining to yellow color
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
xanthosis (zan-THO-sis)
abnormal condition of yellow (discoloration)
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-a
singular ending
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-ax
singular ending
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-is
singular ending
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-ix
singular ending
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-ma
singular ending
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-on
singular ending
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-sis
singular ending
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-um
singular ending
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-us
singular ending
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-nx
singular ending
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-y
singular ending
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-ae
Plural ending
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-aces
Plural ending
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-es
Plural ending
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-ices
Plural ending
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-mata
Plural ending
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-a
Plural ending
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-ses
Plural ending
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-i
Plural ending
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-nges
Plural ending
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
-ies
Plural ending
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
CA
carcinoma
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Chemo
Chemotherapy
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
DX
diagnosis
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
mets
metastasis
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
Px
prognosis
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
RBC
Red Blood Cell
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
XRT
radiation Therapy
MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words
WBC
white blood cell count