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Medical Terminology > MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words > Flashcards

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Four word parts

A
  1. Word root 2. Prefix 3. Suffix 4. Combining form
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2
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Word root

A

the word part that is the core of the word. eg. play/er, play is the word root; arthr/itis, arthr (which means joint) is the word root hepat/itis, hepat (which means liver) is the word Root

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3
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Suffix

A

word part attached to the end of the word rot to modify its meaning eg. play/er, -er is the suffix hepat/ic, -ic (which means pertaining to) is the suffix Hepat/itis, -itis (which mean inflammation) is the suffix

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4
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Prefix

A

word part attached to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning eg. re/play, re- is the prefix sub/hepat/ic, sub- (which means under) is the prefix intra/ven/ous, intra- (which means within) is the prefix, ven (which means vein) is the word root, -ous (which means pertaining to) is the suffix

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5
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Combining Form

A

a word root with the combining vowel attached, separated by a vertical slash eg. arthr/o oste/o

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6
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Combining Vowel

A

the word part, usually an O, used to ease pronunciation eg. oste/o/arthr/itis

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7
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Four guidelines for using combining vowels

A
  1. When combining a word root and a suffix , a combining vowel is used if the suffix does not begin with a vowel 2. When connecting a word and a suffix, a combining vowel is usually not used if the suffix begins with a vowel 3. When connecting two word roots, a combining vowel is usually used even if the vowels are present at the junction 4. When connecting a prefix and a word root, a combining vowel is not used
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8
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Cell

A

basic unit of all living things

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9
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

cell membrane

A

forms the boundary of the cell

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10
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

cytoplasm

A

gel-like fluid inside the cell

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11
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

nucleus

A

largest structure within the cell, it contains chromosomes fro the cellular reproduction and is the control center of the cell

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12
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

chromosomes

A

located in the nucleus of the cell.

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13
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

genes

A

regions within the chromosome that determine hereditary characteristics

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14
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

DNA (deoxyribonuleic acid)

A

comprises each gene; is a genetic material that regulates the activities of the cell

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15
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Tissue

A

group of similar cells that preforms a specific function

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16
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

muscle tissue

A

composed of cells that have a special ability to contract, usually producing movement

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17
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

nervous tissue

A

found in the nerves, spinal cord, and brain, It is responsible for coordinating and controlling body activities

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18
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

connective tissue

A

connects, supports, penetrates, and encases various body structures. Adipose (fat), osseous (bone) tissues and blood are types of connective tissue.

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19
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

epithelial tissue

A

the major covering of the external surface of the body; forms membranes that line body cavities and organs and is the major tissue in glands

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20
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Organ

A

Two or more kinds of tissue that work together to preform complex body functions. eg skin

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21
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

system

A

group of organs that work together to preform complex body functions. eg the cardiovascular system

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22
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Integumentary System

A

composed of skin, nails, glans. Forms a protective covering for the body, regulates body temperature, and helps manufacture vitamin D.

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23
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Respiratory System

A

Composed of nose, pharynx (throat), larynx (voice box), trachea (windpipe), bronchial tubes, and lungs. Performs respiration which provides for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide within the body

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24
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Urinary System

A

Composed of kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Removes waste material (urine) from the body, regulates fluid volume, and maintains electrolyte concentration

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25
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Reproductive System

A

Female reproductive system is composed of ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, and mammary glands. Male reproductive system is composed of testes, urethra, penis, prostate gland, and associated tubes. Responsible for heredity and reproduction.

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26
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Cardiovascular System

A

Composed of the heart and blood vessels. Pumps and transports blood throughout the body.

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27
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Lymphatic System

A

Composed of a network of vessels, ducts, nodes, and organs. Provides defense against infection.

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28
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Digestive System

A

Composed of the gastrointestinal tract which includes the esophagus, stomach, large and small intestine plus accessory organs, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. Prepares food for use by the body cells and eliminates waste.

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29
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Musculoskeletal System

A

Composed of muscle, bones, and joints. Provides movement and framework for the body, protects vital organs such as the brain, stores calcium, and produces red blood cells.

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30
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Nervous System

A

Composed of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. Regulates body activities by sending and receiving messages.

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31
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Endocrine System

A

Composed of glands that secrete hormones. Hormones regulate many body activities.

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32
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Cranial Cavity

A

Space inside the skull (cranium) containing the brain

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33
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Spinal Cavity

A

Space inside the spinal column containing the spinal cord

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34
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Thoracic, or chest, cavity

A

Space containing the heart, aorta, lungs, esophagus, trachea, and bronchi

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35
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Abdominal cavity

A

space containing the stomach, intestines, kidneys, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, and ureters

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36
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Pelvic Cavity

A

space containing the urinary bladder, certain reproductive organs, parts of the small and large intestine, and the recrum

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37
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Abdominopelvic cavity

A

both the pelvic and abdominal cavities

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38
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

aden/o

A

gland

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39
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

cyt/o

A

cell

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40
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

epitheli/o

A

epithelium

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41
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

fibr/o

A

fiber

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42
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

hist/o

A

tissue

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43
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

kary/o

A

nucleus

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44
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

lip/o

A

fat

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45
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

my/o

A

muscle

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46
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

neur/o

A

nerve

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47
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

organ/o

A

organ

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48
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

sarc/o

A

flesh, connective tissue

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49
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

system/o

A

system

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50
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

viscer/o

A

internal organs

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51
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Cancer/o

A

Cancer

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52
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

eti/o

A

Cause (of disease)

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53
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

gno/o

A

Knowledge

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54
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

iatr/o

A

physician, medicine

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55
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

lei/o

A

smooth

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56
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

onc/o

A

tumor, mass

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57
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

path/o

A

disease

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58
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

rhabd/o

A

rod-shaped, striated

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59
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

somat/o

A

body

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60
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-al, -ic, - ous

A

pertaining to

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61
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-cyte

A

cell

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62
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-gen

A

substance or agent that produces or causes

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63
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-genic

A

producing, originating, causing

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64
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-logist

A

one who studies and treats (specialist, physician)

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65
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-logy

A

study of

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66
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-oid

A

resembeling

67
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-oma

A

tumor or swelling

68
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-osis

A

abnormal condition (means increasing when used with blood word roots)

69
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-pathy

A

disease

70
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-plasia

A

condition of formation, development, growth

71
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-plasm

A

growth, substance, formation

72
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-sarcoma

A

malignant tumor

73
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-sis

A

state of

74
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-stasis

A

control, stop, standing

75
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

adenocarcinoma (ad-e-no-kar-si-NO-ma)

A

cancerous tumor of the glandular tissue

76
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

adenoma (ad-e-NO-ma)

A

tumor composed of glandular tissue (benign)

77
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Carcinoma (kar-si-NO-ma)

A

Cancerous tumor (malignant)

78
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Chloroma (klo-RO-ma)

A

tumor of green color

79
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Epithilioma (ep-i-the-le-O-ma)

A

tumor composed of epithelium (may be benign or malignant)

80
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

fibroma

A

Tumor composed of fiber (fibirous tissue, benign)

81
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

fibrosarcoma (fi-bro-sar-KO-ma)

A

malignant tumor composed of fiber (fiberous tissue)

82
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

leiomyoma (li-o-mi-O-ma)

A

Tumor composed of smooth muscle (benign)

83
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

leiomyosarcoma (li-o-mi-o-sar-KO-ma)

A

Malignant tumor of smooth muscle

84
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Lipoma (li-PO-ma)

A

Benign tumor of fat

85
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Liposarcoma (Li-PO-sar-KO-ma)

A

Malignant tumor of fat

86
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Melanocarcinoma (mel-a-no-kar-si-NO-ma

A

cancerous black tumor

87
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

melanoma

A

Black tumor (primarily of the skin)

88
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

myoma (mi-o-ma)

A

Tumor composed of muscle

89
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

neoplasm (NE-o-plazm)

A

new growth or abnormal tissue or tumor)

90
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

neuroma (nu-RO-ma)

A

Tumor composed of nerver (benign)

91
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

rhabdomyoma (rab-do-mi-o-sar-KO-ma)

A

Benign tumor composed of striated muscle

92
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

rhabdomyosarcoma (rab-do-mi-o-sar-KO-ma)

A

malignant tumor of striated muscle

93
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

sarcoma

A

highly malignant tumor of connective tissue (such as bone or cartilage)

94
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

cytogenic (si-to-Jen-ik)

A

producing cells

95
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

cytoid (SI-toid)

A

resembling a cell

96
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

cytology (si-TOL-o-je)

A

study of cells

97
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

cytoplasm (si-to-plazm)

A

cell substance

98
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

dysplasia (dis-PLA-zha)

A

abnormal development

99
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

epithelial

A

pertaining to the epithelium

100
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

erythrocyte (e-RITH-ro-sit)

A

red (blood) cell

101
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

erythrocytosis

A

incease in the red blood cells

102
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

histology

A

study of tissue

103
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

hyperplasia

A

(excessive development

104
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

hypoplasia (hi-po-PLA-zha)

A

incomplete development of an organ or tissue

105
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

karyocyte (Kar-e-o-sit)

A

cell with nucleus

106
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

karyoplasm (KAR-e-o-plasm)

A

substance of the nucleus

107
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

leukocyte (LU-ko-sit)

A

white (blood) cell

108
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

leukocytosis (lu-ko-si-TO-sis)

A

increase in the number of white blood cells

109
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

lipoid (LIP-oid)

A

Resembeling fat

110
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

myopathy (mi-OP-a-the)

A

disease of the muscle

111
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

neuroid (NU-royd)

A

resembeling nerve

112
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

somatic

A

pertaining to the body

113
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

somatogenic

A

origintain in the body (organic as opposed to psychologic)

114
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

somatopathy

A

disease of the body

115
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

somatoplasm

A

body substance

116
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

systemic

A

pertaining to a body system or the body as a whole)

117
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

visceral (VIS-er-al)

A

pertaining to the internal organs

118
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

diagnosis (Dx)

A

state of complete knowledge (indetifying a disease)

119
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

etiology

A

study of the cause of disease

120
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

iatrogenic (i-at-ro-JEN-ik)

A

produced by a physician

121
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

iatrology (i-at-TROL-o-je)

A

study of medicine

122
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

metastasis

A

beyond control (spread of disease from one organ to another, as in the transfer of malignant tumors)

123
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

neopathy

A

new disease

124
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

oncongenic (ong-ko-JEN-ik)

A

causing tumors

125
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

oncologist

A

a physican who studies and treat tumors

126
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

oncology

A

study of tumors

127
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

organic

A

pertaining to an organ

128
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

organoid

A

resembeling an organ

129
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

pathogenic

A

producing disease

130
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

pathologist

A

a physician who studies diseases

131
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

pathology

A

study of disease

132
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

prognosis

A

state of before knowledge

133
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

xanthochromic (zan-tho-KRO-mik)

A

pertaining to yellow color

134
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

xanthosis (zan-THO-sis)

A

abnormal condition of yellow (discoloration)

135
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-a

A

singular ending

136
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-ax

A

singular ending

137
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-is

A

singular ending

138
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-ix

A

singular ending

139
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-ma

A

singular ending

140
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-on

A

singular ending

141
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-sis

A

singular ending

142
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-um

A

singular ending

143
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-us

A

singular ending

144
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-nx

A

singular ending

145
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-y

A

singular ending

146
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-ae

A

Plural ending

147
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-aces

A

Plural ending

148
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-es

A

Plural ending

149
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-ices

A

Plural ending

150
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-mata

A

Plural ending

151
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-a

A

Plural ending

152
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-ses

A

Plural ending

153
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-i

A

Plural ending

154
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-nges

A

Plural ending

155
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

-ies

A

Plural ending

156
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

CA

A

carcinoma

157
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Chemo

A

Chemotherapy

158
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

DX

A

diagnosis

159
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

mets

A

metastasis

160
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

Px

A

prognosis

161
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

RBC

A

Red Blood Cell

162
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

XRT

A

radiation Therapy

163
Q

MedTerm Overview - Prefix, Suffix, Combining Words

WBC

A

white blood cell count

Medical Terminology (17 decks)

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