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T1 - Dani's MedTerm > MedTerm - module 9 > Flashcards

MedTerm - module 9 Flashcards

1
Q

implantation

A

embedding the zygote into the uterine lining

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2
Q

nidus

A

nest

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3
Q

4th day after fertilization to 8th week and embryo turns into..

A

zygote

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4
Q

embry/o, embryoid

A

resembling an embryo

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5
Q

embryogenic

A

something that produces an embryo

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6
Q

embryology

A

the study of the embryo and its development

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7
Q

embryologist

A

the study of the embry and its development and is pursed by this person

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8
Q

amniotic sac

A

fluid filled sac, bag of waters

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9
Q

amnion

A

thin but tough membrane lining the chorion. contains embryo and later the fetus

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10
Q

amni/o, amnion/o

A

amnion or amniotic fluid

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11
Q

chorion

A

outermost layer of the membranes surrounding the embryo

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12
Q

chori/o

A

chorion

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13
Q

amniochorial/amnichorionic

A

pertaingin to both the amnion and chorion

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14
Q

placenta

A

highly vascular organ that serves as a bridge to the maternal circulation for the exchange of nutrients and wasstes

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15
Q

fetus

A

beginning with the 9th week of pregnancy

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16
Q

fet/o, fet/i

A

fetus

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17
Q

fetal

A

pertaining to the fetus

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18
Q

fetography

A

radiographic visualization of the fetus

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19
Q

pelvic ultrasonography

A

directs ultrasound waves through the mothers pelvis to visualize the fetus and evaluate the pregnancy

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20
Q

pregnancy

A

period of growth and development from fetilization of the ovum until birth

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21
Q

gravid/o, cyes/o, cyes/i

A

pregnancy

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22
Q

gravid

A

pregnant

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23
Q

gravida

A

pregnant women, or a woman who has been pregnant, regardless of pregnancy outcome

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24
Q

-gravida

A

pregnant

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25
Q

primigravida

A

first pregnancy

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26
Q

primi-

A

first

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27
Q

multigravida

A

woman who has been pregnant two or more times

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28
Q

nulligravida

A

woman who has never been pregnant

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29
Q

nulli-

A

none

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30
Q

multi-

A

multiple

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31
Q

parturation

A

following the birth of the child

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32
Q

par/o, part/o

A

labor

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33
Q

antepartum

A

an event occurring before labor and childbirth

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34
Q

ante-

A

before

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35
Q

intrapartum

A

an event occurring during labor and childbirth

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36
Q

postpartum

A

event occurring after childbirth

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37
Q

post-

A

after

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38
Q

para

A

woman who has given birth

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39
Q

nullipara

A

a woman who has not given birth to a viable offspring

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40
Q

primipara

A

woman who has given birth to an offspring after the point of viability

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41
Q

multipara

A

a woman who has given birth to viable offspring two or more times

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42
Q

puerpera

A

a woman whos just given birth

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43
Q

puerperium

A

period after childbirth

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44
Q

lochi

A

vaginal discharge that can continue for 3-6 weeks after childbirth

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45
Q

puerperal

A

pertaining to the puerperium

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46
Q

puerper/o

A

childbirth

47
Q

gravidopuerperal

A

pertaining to pregnancy and the puerperium

48
Q

premature infant

A

an infant born before completing 37 weeks of gestation

49
Q

natal

A

pertaining to birth

50
Q

prenatal

A

before birth

51
Q

neonate

A

newborn. infant birth to 4th week

52
Q

neonatology

A

branch of medicine dealling with diagnosis and treatment of disorders in newborns

53
Q

neonatologist

A

physician who specializes in neonatology

54
Q

postnatal

A

after birth

55
Q

meconium

A

fist postnatal stool of the newborn

56
Q

lactation

A

production and secretion of milk in the mothers breasts after birth

57
Q

lact/o

A

milk

58
Q

lactic

A

pertaining to milk

59
Q

lactogenic

A

stimulating the production of milk

60
Q

colostrum

A

before lactation begins, the breast secretes thin, milky fluid

61
Q

lactorrhea

A

a spontaneous discharge of milk

62
Q

-rrhea

A

spontaneous discharge

63
Q

amni/o, amnion/o

A

amnion or amniotic fluid

64
Q

amniorrhexis

A

rupture of the amnion

65
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

66
Q

amniorrhea

A

leaking or discharge of the amniotic fluid

67
Q

amnionitis

A

inflammation of the amnion

68
Q

chorioamnionitis

A

inflammation of both the chorion and amnion

69
Q

amniocentesis

A

surgical puncture to aspirate amniotic fluid to assess fetal health

70
Q

oligohydramnios

A

scanty amount of amniotic fluid

71
Q

olig/o

A

scanty

72
Q

polyhydramnios

A

there is more than the normal amount of fluid

73
Q

salpingocyesis

A

ectopic pregancy that occurs in the uterine, or fallopian, tube

74
Q

infertility

A

the inability to achieve pregnancy after attempting for 1 year

75
Q

pseudocyesis

A

false pregnancy; women who believes she is pregnant

76
Q

pseud/o

A

false

77
Q

placenta previa

A

condition in which the placenta has developed in the lower portion of the uterus in such a way as to partially or completely cove the cervical opening

78
Q

abruptio placentae

A

premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall

79
Q

preeclampsi

A

occurs during pregnancy or shortly after delivery. acute high blood pressure. large quantities of proetin in the urine and swelling in legs and feet.

80
Q

eclampsia

A

toxemia, gravest form of pregnancy induced hypertension

81
Q

choriocarcinoma

A

malignant neoplasm of the uterus that arises from the chorionic membrane. association with ectopic pregnancy, or following an abortion

82
Q

abortion

A

the premature termination of pregnancy.

83
Q

dystocia

A

any difficult labor

84
Q

cephalic

A

baby’s head, brow, face, or chin should present itself at the cervical opening

85
Q

cephal/o

A

head

86
Q

breech birth

A

buttocks, knees, or feet emerge first

87
Q

transverse

A

should presents first during pregnancy

88
Q

congenital anomalies

A

abnormalities that are present at birth

89
Q

microcephalus

A

very small head

90
Q

omphalocele

A

herniation of part of the intestine through the abdominal wall near the umbilicus

91
Q

omphal/o

A

umbilicus

92
Q

-cele

A

herniation

93
Q

hydrocephalus

A

abnormal amount of CSF

94
Q

shunt

A

used to drain excess fluid and relieve pressure on the brain

95
Q

down syndrome

A

inherited, or genetic, chromosomal abnormality.

96
Q

terat/o

A

monster

97
Q

tracheosophageal fistula

A

abnormality between the esophagus and trachea

98
Q

esophageal atresia

A

congenital absence of part of the esophagus. prevents food from passing from the baby/s mouth to the stomach

99
Q

enterocele

A

a hernia that contains intestine

100
Q

cleft lip/palate

A

congenital split of the lip and roof of the mouth

101
Q

cleft

A

gap

102
Q

spina bifida

A

congenital defect in the vertebral column caused by the failure of the vertebral arch to fuse. divided spine

103
Q

erythroblastosis fetalis

A

condition in which the incompatibility of maternal and fetal blood types leads to the destruction of RBCs in the newborn. diagnosed prenatal with amniocentesis

104
Q

pyloric stenosis

A

narrowing of the muscular ring, the pyloric sphincter that separates the stomach from the first portion of the small intestine

105
Q

amniocentesis

A

surgical puncture done to aspirate amniotic fluid to assess fetal health

106
Q

amnioscopy

A

procedure to visually exam both the amniotic fluid and the fetus

107
Q

amnioscope

A

instrument used to visualize the amniotic fluid and the fetus

108
Q

chorionic villus sampling

A

aspiration of placental tissue

109
Q

pelvic sonography

A

recording of sound in the area of the pelvis to produce ultrasound images of the fetus

110
Q

cesarean section

A

removal of the fetus through an incision in the abdomen and uterus

111
Q

episiotomy

A

surgical incision of the perineum to enlarge the vaginal opening for delivery

112
Q

perineotomy

A

surgical cut to prevent traumatic tearing of the perineum.

113
Q

laparotomy

A

incision in the abdominal wall to remove the fetus safely

114
Q

apgar score

A

rates the physical health of the neonate 1-5 minutes after birth

T1 - Dani's MedTerm (13 decks)

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