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T1 - Dani's MedTerm > MedTerm - module 7 > Flashcards

MedTerm - module 7 Flashcards

0
Q

Testis

A

Male sex gland

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1
Q

Genitals/genetalia

A

Reproductive organs visible on the outside of the body

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2
Q

Gonads

A

Produces sperm

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3
Q

Scrotum

A

Cutaneous pouch suspended between the thighs

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4
Q

Perineum

A

Diamond shaped area that covers the scrotum

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5
Q

Orchid/o, orchi/o, orch/o, test/o

A

Testis/testicle

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6
Q

Seminiferous tubules

A

Coiled tubules in 200+ cone shaped lobules

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7
Q

Spermatogenisis

A

The production and development of sperm cells

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8
Q

Interstitial cells of leydig

A

Form the connective and supportive tissue of the testis. Secrete testosterone

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9
Q

Ejaculation

A

The ejection of semen and seminal fluid

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10
Q

Vas/o

A

Vessel or duct

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11
Q

Prostat/o

A

Prostate

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12
Q

Vesicul/o

A

Seminal vesicles

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13
Q

Balan/o

A

Glans penis

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14
Q

Prepuce

A

Removed during circumcision

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15
Q

Spermatozoa

A

Male sex cell

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16
Q

Sperm/o, spermat/o

A

Spermatozoa, sperm

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17
Q

Andr/o

A

Male

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18
Q

Andropathy

A

Diseases applying the men

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19
Q

Anorchism

A

The absence of one or more testis

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20
Q

-ism

A

Process or condition

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21
Q

Orchitis, orchiditis, testitis

A

Inflammation of the testis or testicle

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22
Q

Orchiepididymitis

A

Inflammation of the testis or testicle that then effects the epididymis

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23
Q

Epididymitis

A

Inflammation of the epididymis

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24
Q

Testicular carcinoma

A

Testicular cancer

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25
Q

Cryptorchidism

A

One or both testis does not descend

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26
Q

Crypt/o

A

Hidden

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27
Q

Sterilization

A

Infertility, reduced or absent ability to produce offspring

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28
Q

Sperm/o, spermat/o

A

Sperm or spermatozoa

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29
Q

Olig/o

A

Few

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30
Q

Oligospermia

A

Scanty sperm present in the semen

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31
Q

Spermatolysis

A

Dissolution or destruction of sperm

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32
Q

Azoospermia

A

Lack of live sperm

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33
Q

A-

A

Lack

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34
Q

Zo/o

A

Live

35
Q

Aspermia

A

Lack of formation of or ejaculation of sperm and seminal fluid

36
Q

Sperm analysis

A

Sperm count

37
Q

Testicular torsion

A

Twisting of the spermatic cord, which contains the blood vessels supplying the testis and epididymis

38
Q

Variocele

A

Enlargement of the veins of the spermatic cord

39
Q

Varic/o

A

Varicose vein

40
Q

-cele

A

Hernia

41
Q

Hydrocele

A

Accumulation of fluid in the scrotum

42
Q

Balanitis

A

Inflammation of the glans penis

43
Q

Balan/o

A

Glans penis

44
Q

Phimosis

A

A structural disorder in which the prepuce, or foreskin, fits so tightly over the glans penis that it cannot retract

45
Q

Baloncele

A

Protrusion of the glans penis through the rupture of the prepuce

46
Q

Erectile dysfunction

A

Inability to maintain or attain an erection.

47
Q

Priapism

A

Persistent, abnormal erection of the penis that is accompanied by pain or tenderness

48
Q

Balanorrhea

A

Excessive discharge of the glans penis

49
Q

Prostatitis

A

Inflammation of the prostrate gland

50
Q

Prostatocystitis

A

Inflammation of the prostate and bladder

51
Q

Prostatovesiculitis

A

Inflammation of the prostate and seminal vesicles

52
Q

Prostatolith

A

Presence of a stone in the prostate gland

53
Q

-lith

A

Stone

54
Q

Benign prostatic hyperplasia/benign prostatic hypertrophy (GPH)

A

Noncancerous condition common in men over 50. Enlarged section of the prostate.

55
Q

Prostatic cancer

A

Cancer of the prostate, most common cancer in men

56
Q

Coitus

A

Sexual intercourse, copulation

57
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in the urine

58
Q

Chlamydia

A

Caused by a specific bacteria and is the most prevalent STD

59
Q

Gonorrhea

A

Caused by gonococci bacteria

60
Q

Mucopurulent

A

Pus filled urethral discharge

61
Q

Trichomoniasis

A

Infects the genitourinary tract, but in males it can be asymptomatic or develop into urethritis, an enlarged prostate, or epididymis

62
Q

Genital herpes

A

Chronic infection caused by herpes type II. Fluid filled lesions and ulcers on the genitals

63
Q

Human papilloma virus (HPV)

A

Venereal warts that are benign or cancerous

64
Q

Syphillis

A

Chronic infection caused by a spirochete, spiral shaped, bacterium that have distinct stages

65
Q

Chancre

A

Red, bloodless, painless ulcer

66
Q

Digital rectal imaging

A

Finger palpation of the prostate through the rectum

67
Q

PSA assay

A

Check for prostate cancer by testing for elevated levels of prostate-specific antigen

68
Q

Transrectal ultrasound

A

Using sound waves to visualize the prostate

69
Q

Vasectomy

A

Vas defrens is surgically closed off for the purpose of sterilization

70
Q

Vasovasostomy

A

Creation of artificial openings between the once severed ducts

71
Q

Transurethral resection (TUR)

A

Resectiscope, instrument used to excise prostate tissue

72
Q

Transurethral incision of the prostate

A

Urethra is widened by means of small incisions in the bladder neck and prostate gland

73
Q

Transurethral microwave thermotherapy

A

Heat capable of eliminating the overgrowth of prostatic tissue is delivered to a designated area using a device called a prostatron

74
Q

Prostatectomy

A

Removal of the prostate

75
Q

Prostatocystotomy

A

Incision made into both the prostate gland and urinary bladder

76
Q

Vesiculectomy

A

Seminal vesicles are excised

77
Q

Prostatovesiculectomy

A

Excision of both the prostate and the seminal vesicles

78
Q

Orchiopexy

A

Mobilizes and attaches the testis to prevent their retraction

79
Q

-tomy

A

Surgical incision

80
Q

Orchioplasty

A

Surgical repair of the testis

81
Q

Artificial insemination (AI)

A

The introduction of semen into the vagina by artificial means

82
Q

Hydroelectomy

A

Treatment for persistent hydrocele is surgery. A needle and syringe are used to aspirate the mass.

83
Q

Ligation

A

Varicoceles can be treated by tying off the spermatic vein

84
Q

Balanoplasty

A

Surgical repair of the glans penis

T1 - Dani's MedTerm (13 decks)

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