MedTerm - module 7 Flashcards
Testis
Male sex gland
Genitals/genetalia
Reproductive organs visible on the outside of the body
Gonads
Produces sperm
Scrotum
Cutaneous pouch suspended between the thighs
Perineum
Diamond shaped area that covers the scrotum
Orchid/o, orchi/o, orch/o, test/o
Testis/testicle
Seminiferous tubules
Coiled tubules in 200+ cone shaped lobules
Spermatogenisis
The production and development of sperm cells
Interstitial cells of leydig
Form the connective and supportive tissue of the testis. Secrete testosterone
Ejaculation
The ejection of semen and seminal fluid
Vas/o
Vessel or duct
Prostat/o
Prostate
Vesicul/o
Seminal vesicles
Balan/o
Glans penis
Prepuce
Removed during circumcision
Spermatozoa
Male sex cell
Sperm/o, spermat/o
Spermatozoa, sperm
Andr/o
Male
Andropathy
Diseases applying the men
Anorchism
The absence of one or more testis
-ism
Process or condition
Orchitis, orchiditis, testitis
Inflammation of the testis or testicle
Orchiepididymitis
Inflammation of the testis or testicle that then effects the epididymis
Epididymitis
Inflammation of the epididymis
Testicular carcinoma
Testicular cancer
Cryptorchidism
One or both testis does not descend
Crypt/o
Hidden
Sterilization
Infertility, reduced or absent ability to produce offspring
Sperm/o, spermat/o
Sperm or spermatozoa
Olig/o
Few
Oligospermia
Scanty sperm present in the semen
Spermatolysis
Dissolution or destruction of sperm
Azoospermia
Lack of live sperm
A-
Lack
Zo/o
Live
Aspermia
Lack of formation of or ejaculation of sperm and seminal fluid
Sperm analysis
Sperm count
Testicular torsion
Twisting of the spermatic cord, which contains the blood vessels supplying the testis and epididymis
Variocele
Enlargement of the veins of the spermatic cord
Varic/o
Varicose vein
-cele
Hernia
Hydrocele
Accumulation of fluid in the scrotum
Balanitis
Inflammation of the glans penis
Balan/o
Glans penis
Phimosis
A structural disorder in which the prepuce, or foreskin, fits so tightly over the glans penis that it cannot retract
Baloncele
Protrusion of the glans penis through the rupture of the prepuce
Erectile dysfunction
Inability to maintain or attain an erection.
Priapism
Persistent, abnormal erection of the penis that is accompanied by pain or tenderness
Balanorrhea
Excessive discharge of the glans penis
Prostatitis
Inflammation of the prostrate gland
Prostatocystitis
Inflammation of the prostate and bladder
Prostatovesiculitis
Inflammation of the prostate and seminal vesicles
Prostatolith
Presence of a stone in the prostate gland
-lith
Stone
Benign prostatic hyperplasia/benign prostatic hypertrophy (GPH)
Noncancerous condition common in men over 50. Enlarged section of the prostate.
Prostatic cancer
Cancer of the prostate, most common cancer in men
Coitus
Sexual intercourse, copulation
Hematuria
Blood in the urine
Chlamydia
Caused by a specific bacteria and is the most prevalent STD
Gonorrhea
Caused by gonococci bacteria
Mucopurulent
Pus filled urethral discharge
Trichomoniasis
Infects the genitourinary tract, but in males it can be asymptomatic or develop into urethritis, an enlarged prostate, or epididymis
Genital herpes
Chronic infection caused by herpes type II. Fluid filled lesions and ulcers on the genitals
Human papilloma virus (HPV)
Venereal warts that are benign or cancerous
Syphillis
Chronic infection caused by a spirochete, spiral shaped, bacterium that have distinct stages
Chancre
Red, bloodless, painless ulcer
Digital rectal imaging
Finger palpation of the prostate through the rectum
PSA assay
Check for prostate cancer by testing for elevated levels of prostate-specific antigen
Transrectal ultrasound
Using sound waves to visualize the prostate
Vasectomy
Vas defrens is surgically closed off for the purpose of sterilization
Vasovasostomy
Creation of artificial openings between the once severed ducts
Transurethral resection (TUR)
Resectiscope, instrument used to excise prostate tissue
Transurethral incision of the prostate
Urethra is widened by means of small incisions in the bladder neck and prostate gland
Transurethral microwave thermotherapy
Heat capable of eliminating the overgrowth of prostatic tissue is delivered to a designated area using a device called a prostatron
Prostatectomy
Removal of the prostate
Prostatocystotomy
Incision made into both the prostate gland and urinary bladder
Vesiculectomy
Seminal vesicles are excised
Prostatovesiculectomy
Excision of both the prostate and the seminal vesicles
Orchiopexy
Mobilizes and attaches the testis to prevent their retraction
-tomy
Surgical incision
Orchioplasty
Surgical repair of the testis
Artificial insemination (AI)
The introduction of semen into the vagina by artificial means
Hydroelectomy
Treatment for persistent hydrocele is surgery. A needle and syringe are used to aspirate the mass.
Ligation
Varicoceles can be treated by tying off the spermatic vein
Balanoplasty
Surgical repair of the glans penis