Medicine (1)

Question 1

Mnemonic for upper and lower causes of pulmonary fibrosis

Answer 1

Question 2

(2) criteria for non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in exacerbation of COPD

Answer 2

• pH <7.3
• PaCO2 >6kPa

Question 3

When pt with COPD requires intubation?

Answer 3

pH <7.26 and managed with NIV → intubation and ventilation

Question 4

Steps in Asthma management

Answer 4

Question 5

What’s MART?

Answer 5

MART Regime

• Combined ICS and LABA (fast acting)
• Daily maintenance and relief of symptoms if needed

Question 6

Acute Management of Asthma

Answer 6

Question 7

Criteria for exacerbation of asthma:

• moderate
• severe
• life-threatening
• near-fatal

Answer 7

Question 8

Grades of hypertensive retinopathy

Answer 8

Question 9

Difference between Osler Nodes and Jenway lesion

Answer 9

Both → indicate infective endocarditis

Question 10

Infective Endocarditis Criteria

Answer 10

Question 11

Management of tachycardia

Answer 11

Question 12

Characteristics of aortic stenosis murmur

Answer 12

Question 13

Characteristics of mitral regurgitation murmur

Answer 13

Question 14

Characteristics of aortic regurgitation murmur

Answer 14

Question 15

Characteristics of mitral stenosis murmur

Answer 15

Question 16

Anti-arrhythmic classes

Answer 16

Question 17

Name (3) NOACs + MoA

Answer 17

Question 18

Score that determines if we need anti-coagulation in AF

Name + components

Answer 18

Question 19

Rheumatic fever criteria

Answer 19

Question 20

Management of HF

Answer 20

Question 21

CPAP vs BiPAP

Answer 21

Question 22

Management of Acute Pulmonary Oedema

Answer 22

Question 23

X-ray features of Acute Pulmonary Oedema

Answer 23

Question 25

Causes of **erythema nodosum**

Answer 25

* *NO** – idiopathic * *D** – drugs (penicillin sulphonamides) * *O** – oral contraceptive/pregnancy * *S** – sarcoidosis/TB * *U** – ulcerative colitis/Crohn's disease/Behçet's disease * *M** – microbiology (streptococcus, mycoplasma, EBV and more)

Question 26

Mnemonic for the presentation of multiple myeloma

Answer 26

**CRAB →** features of multiple myeloma * hyper**C**alcaemia * **R**enal failure * **A**naemia (and thrombocytopenia) * **B**one fractures/lytic lesions

Question 28

Exudate vs transudate

Answer 28

Question 29

Light's criteria

Answer 29

Question 30

Types of lung cancers

Answer 30

Question 31

Paraneoplastic syndromes from different lung cancers

Answer 31