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Lancaster FINALS _slide > Medicine (1) > Flashcards

Medicine (1) Flashcards

1
Q

Mnemonic for upper and lower causes of pulmonary fibrosis

A
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2
Q

(2) criteria for non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in exacerbation of COPD

A
  • pH <7.3
  • PaCO2 >6kPa
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3
Q

When pt with COPD requires intubation?

A

pH <7.26 and managed with NIV → intubation and ventilation

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4
Q

Steps in Asthma management

A
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5
Q

What’s MART?

A

MART Regime

  • Combined ICS and LABA (fast acting)
  • Daily maintenance and relief of symptoms if needed
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6
Q

Acute Management of Asthma

A
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7
Q

Criteria for exacerbation of asthma:

  • moderate
  • severe
  • life-threatening
  • near-fatal
A
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8
Q

Grades of hypertensive retinopathy

A
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9
Q

Difference between Osler Nodes and Jenway lesion

A

Both → indicate infective endocarditis

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10
Q

Infective Endocarditis Criteria

A
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11
Q

Management of tachycardia

A
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12
Q

Characteristics of aortic stenosis murmur

A
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13
Q

Characteristics of mitral regurgitation murmur

A
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14
Q

Characteristics of aortic regurgitation murmur

A
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15
Q

Characteristics of mitral stenosis murmur

A
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16
Q

Anti-arrhythmic classes

A
17
Q

Name (3) NOACs + MoA

A
18
Q

Score that determines if we need anti-coagulation in AF

Name + components

A
19
Q

Rheumatic fever criteria

A
20
Q

Management of HF

A
21
Q

CPAP vs BiPAP

A
22
Q

Management of Acute Pulmonary Oedema

A
23
Q

X-ray features of Acute Pulmonary Oedema

A
24
Q
A
25
Q

Causes of erythema nodosum

A
  • *NO** – idiopathic
  • *D** – drugs (penicillin sulphonamides)
  • *O** – oral contraceptive/pregnancy
  • *S** – sarcoidosis/TB
  • *U** – ulcerative colitis/Crohn’s disease/Behçet’s disease
  • *M** – microbiology (streptococcus, mycoplasma, EBV and more)
26
Q

Mnemonic for the presentation of multiple myeloma

A

CRAB → features of multiple myeloma

  • hyperCalcaemia
  • Renal failure
  • Anaemia (and thrombocytopenia)
  • Bone fractures/lytic lesions
27
Q
A
28
Q

Exudate vs transudate

A
29
Q

Light’s criteria

A
30
Q

Types of lung cancers

A
31
Q

Paraneoplastic syndromes from different lung cancers

A

Lancaster FINALS _slide (31 decks)

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