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pharmacology > Medications & Type of Med > Flashcards

Medications & Type of Med Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

Nonopioid analgesic, Antipyretic

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2
Q

AcetaZOLAMIDE (Diamox, Diamox Sequels)

A

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, Diuretic

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3
Q

Acetic Acid (Vinegar)

A

Otic anti-infective, Irrigating solution

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4
Q

Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst, Acetadote)

A

Acetaminophen antidote

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5
Q

Activated charcoal

A

Adsorbent, Antidote

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6
Q

Adenosine (Adenocard)

A

Antidysrhythmic

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7
Q

Albumin (Albumarc, Albutein, Flexbumin)

A

Colloid, Blood modifier agent, Volume expander

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8
Q

Albuterol

A

Sympathomimetic, Bronchodilator, Short-acting beta-2 adrenergic agonist

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9
Q

Amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone)

A

Antidysrhythmic (Class III)

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10
Q

Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid)

A

Platelet inhibitor, NSAID, Anti-inflammatory agent

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11
Q

Atropine sulfate

A

Anticholinergic agent

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12
Q

Benzocaine Spray (Hurricane)

A

Topical anesthetic

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13
Q

Bumetanide (Bumex)

A

Loop dieuretic

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14
Q

Calcium chloride

A

Electrolyte

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15
Q

Calcium gluconate

A

Electrolyte

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16
Q

Cimetidine (Tagamet)

A

Antiulcer, H2 blocker

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17
Q

Hetastarch (Hespan)

A

Artificial colloid

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18
Q

Plasma Protein Fraction (Plasmanate)

A

Natural colloid

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19
Q

0.9% Sodium Chloride (Normal Saline)

A

Isotonic crystalloid solution

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20
Q

0.45% Sodium Chloride

A

Hypotonic crystalloid solution

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21
Q

Lactated Ringer Solution (Hartmann Solution)

A

Isotonic crystalloid solution

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22
Q

3% Sodium Chloride (Hypertonic Saline)

A

Hypertonic crystalloid solution

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23
Q

5% Dextrose in 0.45% Sodium Chloride

A

Hypertonic dextrose-containing crystalloid solution

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24
Q

5% Dextrose in 0.9% Sodium Chloride

A

Hypertonic dextrose-containing crystalloid solution

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25
Q

5% Dextrose in Lactated Ringer Solution

A

Hypertonic dextrose-containing crystalloid solution

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26
Q

Total Parenteral Nutrition

A

Electrolyte, Nutrition

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27
Q

Dexamethasone sodium phosphate (Decadron)

A

Coricosteroid, Adrenal glucocorticoid, Anti-inflammatory agent

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28
Q

Dextran

A

Artificial colloid

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29
Q

Bacteriostatic Water

A

Diluent or Solvent

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30
Q

5% Dextrose in Water

A

Hypotonic dextrose-containing solution

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31
Q

10% Dextrose in Water

A

Hypertonic dextrose-containing solution

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32
Q

Dextrose

A

Carbohydrate, Glucose-elevating agent

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33
Q

Diazepam (Valium, Diastate, AcuDial)

A

Benzodiazepine, Anticonvulsant, Anxiolytic, Sedative, Skeletal muscle relaxant ; Schedule IV drug

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34
Q

Digoxin (Lanoxin)

A

Inotropic agent, Cardiac glycoside, Antidysrhythmic

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35
Q

Diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Diltiaz)

A

Calcium channel blocker, Antidysrhythmic (Class IV), Antianginal agent

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36
Q

DiphenhydrAMINE HCl (Benadryl)

A

Antihistamine (H1 blocker)

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37
Q

DOBUTamine Hydrochloride (Dobutrex)

A

Adrenergic, Inotropic agent

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38
Q

DOPamine Hydrochloride (Intropin)

A

Endogenous catecholamine, Adrenergic, Vasopressor, Inotropic agent

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39
Q

Droperidol (Inaspine)

A

Antiemetic, Antipsychotic

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40
Q

EPINEPHrine

A

Sympathomimetic, Sympathetic (alpha/beta adrenergic) agonist

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41
Q

Etomidate (Amidate)

A

Nonbarbiturate hypnotic, Anesthesia induction agent

42
Q

Famotidine (Pepcid)

A

Antiulcer, H2 blocker

43
Q

FentanNYL Citrate (Sublimaze)

A

Opioid analgesic; Synthetic opioid; Schedule II drug

44
Q

Furosemide (Lasix)

A

Loop dieuretic

45
Q

Glucagon (GlucaGen)

A

Hyperglycemic agent, Pancreatic hormone, Insulin antagonist

46
Q

Glucose, oral

A

Hyperglycemic, Carbohydrate

47
Q

Haloperidol (Haldol)

A

Tranquilizer, Antipsychotic

48
Q

Helium Gas Mixture (Heliox)

A

Medical Gas

49
Q

HydrALAZINE (Apresoline)

A

Antihypertensive, Vasodilator

50
Q

Hydrocortisone sodium succinate (Colu-Cortef)

A

Corticosteroid, Adrenal glucocorticoid

51
Q

HYRDROmorphone (Dilaudid)

A

Synthetic opioid analgesic; Schedule II drug

52
Q

Hydroxocobalamin (Cyanokit)

A

Antidote, Cyanide poisoning adjunct

53
Q

Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)

A

NSAID, Nonopoid analgesic

54
Q

Insulin

A

Antidiabetic, Hormone

55
Q

Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent)

A

Anticholinergic, Bronchodilator, Short-acting antimuscarinic agent

56
Q

Isopropyl Alcohol

A

Secondary alcohol

57
Q

Ketamine (Ketalar)

A

Analgesic, General anesthetic, Dissociative anesthetic ; Schedule III drug

58
Q

Ketorolac Tromethamine (Toradol)

A

NSAID, Nonopoid analgesic

59
Q

Levalbuterol (Xopenex)

A

Sympathomimetic, Bronchodilator, Short-acting beta-2 adrenergic agonist

60
Q

Lidocaine HCl (Xylocaine)

A

Antidysrhythmic (Class Ib), Anesthetic

61
Q

LORazepam (Ativan)

A

Benzodiazepine, Sedative-hypnotic, Anti-convulsant ; Schedule IV drug

62
Q

Magnesium sulfate

A

Electrolyte, Class V antidysrhythmic

63
Q

Mannitol (Osmitrol)

A

Osmotic diuretic

64
Q

Meperidine Hydrochloride (Demerol)

A

Opioid analgesic; Synthetic opioid; Schedule II drug

65
Q

MethylPREDNISolone Sodium Succinate (Solu-Medrol)

A

Coricosteroid, Synthetic glucocorticoid, Anti-inflammatory agent

66
Q

Metoclopramide (Reglan)

A

Antiemetic, Direct-acting cholingeric agonist, Prokinetic agent

67
Q

Midazolam Hydrochloride (Versed)

A

Benzodiazepine, Anticonvulsant, Antianxiety agent, Anxiolytic, Sedative-hypnotic ; Schedule IV drug

68
Q

Milrinone (Primacor)

A

Inotrope

69
Q

Morphine sulfate (Roxanol, MS Contin)

A

Opioid analgesic; Schedule II drug

70
Q

Naloxone Hydrochloride (Narcan, EVZIO)

A

Opioid antagonist, Opioid reversal agent, Antidote

71
Q

NIFEdipine (Procardia, Adalat, Nifedical)

A

Calcium channel blocker

72
Q

Nitroglycerin (NGT)

A

Vasodilator, Nitrate, Antianginal

73
Q

Nitroprusside (Nitropress)

A

Antihypertensive, Vasodilator

74
Q

Nitrous oxide 50:50 (Nitronox)

A

Gaseous analgesic & Anesthetic

75
Q

Norepinephrine Bitartrate (Levophed, Levarterenol)

A

Sympathomimetic, Vasopressor

76
Q

Ondansetron (Sandostatin)

A

Synthetic hormone, Antidiarrheal

77
Q

Olanzapine (Zyprexa)

A

Second generation antipsychotic, Antimanic agent

78
Q

Onansetron Hydrochloride (Zofran, Zuplenz)

A

Selective serotonin receptor (5-HT3) antagonist, Antiemetic

79
Q

Oxygen

A

Naturally occurring atmospheric gas

80
Q

Oxymetazoline (Afrin, Dristan 12-hours, Vicks Sinus-12hours)

A

Intranasal decongestant, Vasoconstrictor, Topical sympathomimetic

81
Q

Oxytocin (Pitocin)

A

Pituitary hormone, Uterine vasoconstrictor

82
Q

Pancuronium Bromide (Pavulon)

A

Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent, Cholinergic receptor antagonist

83
Q

Phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine)

A

Adrenergic, Alpha agonist, Nasal vasoconstrictor

84
Q

Potassium Iodide (Pima Syrup, SSKI, ThyroSafe, ThyroShield)

A

Antidote

85
Q

Pralidoxime (2-PAM, Protopam)

A

Cholinesterase reactivator, Antidote

86
Q

Procainamide Hydrochloride (Pronestyl)

A

Class Ia antidysrhythmic

87
Q

Prochlorperazine (Compazine)

A

Antiemetic, First-generation (typical) anti-psychotic, Phenothiazine

88
Q

Promethazine Hydrochloride (Phenergan)

A

Phenothiazine, Antiemetic, Antihistamine

89
Q

Proparacaine Opthalmic (Alcaine, Ophthaine)

A

Topical opthalmic anesthetic

90
Q

Propofol (Diprivan)

A

Short-acting general anesthetic, Sedative-hypnotic

91
Q

Rocuronium Bromide (Zemuron)

A

Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent, Cholinergic receptor antagonist

92
Q

Sildenafil (Revatio, Viagra)

A

Phosphodiesterase-5 enzyme inhibitor

93
Q

Sodium bicarbonate

A

Systemic hydrogen ion buffer, Alkalizing agent

94
Q

Sodium thiosulfate (Nithiodote)

A

Cyanide antidote

95
Q

Succinylcholine Chloride (Anectine)

A

Depolarizing neuromuscular blocker; Skeletal muscle relaxant

96
Q

Tadalfil (Cialis, Adcirca)

A

Phosphodiesterase-5 enzyme inhibitor

97
Q

Tetracaine Opthalmic Solution (Pontocaine)

A

Topical opthalmic anesthetic

98
Q

Thaimine Hydrochloride (Vitamin B1)

A

Vitamin

99
Q

Tranexamic Acid (Cyklokapron, Lysteda)

A

Hemostatic agent, Antifibrinolytic agent, Plasminogen inhibitor

100
Q

Vecuronium Bromide (Norcuron)

A

Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent, Cholinergic receptor antagonist

101
Q

Verapamil Hydrochloride (Isoptin, Calan)

A

Calcium channel blocker

102
Q

Ziprasidone (Geodon)

A

Second-generation antipsychotic

pharmacology (9 decks)

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