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pharmacology > Medications & Duration of Actions > Flashcards

Medications & Duration of Actions Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

Onset: 10 to 30 minutes | Peak effect: 30 to 60 minutes | Duration: 4 to 6 hours

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2
Q

AcetaZOLAMIDE (Diamox, Diamox Sequels)

A

Onset: 1 to 1.5 hours | Peak effect: 2 to 4 hours | Duration: 4 to 12 hours

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3
Q

Acetic Acid (Vinegar)

A

Onset: 5 minutes | Peak effect: 45 to 90 minutes | Duration: 2 to 3 hours

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4
Q

Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst, Acetadote)

A

Onset: 1 minute | Peak effect: 5 to 15 minutes | Duration: 100 minutes

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5
Q

Activated charcoal

A

Onset: Immediate | Peak effect: Depends on GI function | Duration: Will act until excreted

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6
Q

Adenosine (Adenocard)

A

Onset: Seconds | Peak effect: Seconds | Duration: 10 seconds

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7
Q

Albumin (Albumarc, Albutein, Flexbumin)

A

Onset: 15 to 30 minutes | Peak effect: unknown | Duration: 24 hours

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8
Q

Albuterol

A

Onset: 5 to 15 minutes | Peak effect: 30 minutes to 2 hours | Duration: 3 to 6 hours

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9
Q

Amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone)

A

Onset: 2 hours | Peak effect: 3 to 7 hours | Duration: Variabled

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10
Q

Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid)

A

Onset: 15 to 30 minutes | Peak effect: 1 to 2 hours | Duration: 4 to 6 hours

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11
Q

Atropine sulfate

A

Onset: Immediate | Peak effect: 2 to 4 minutes | Duration: 2 to 4 hours

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12
Q

Benzocaine Spray (Hurricane)

A

Onset: Immediate | Peak effect: Less than 5 minutes | Duration: 15 to 20 minutes

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13
Q

Bumetanide (Bumex)

A

Onset: Immediate | Peak effect: 15 to 30 minutes | Duration: 3 to 6 hours

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14
Q

Calcium chloride

A

Onset: 1 to 3 minutes | Peak effect: Variable | Duration: 20 to 30 minutes but may persist for 4 hours (dose-dependent)

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15
Q

Calcium gluconate

A

Onset: 1 to 3 minutes | Peak effect: Immediate | Duration: 30 minutes to 2 hours

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16
Q

Cimetidine (Tagamet)

A

Onset: 60 minutes | Peak effect: 45 to 90 minutes | Duration: 4 to 5 hours

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17
Q

Hetastarch (Hespan)

A

Duration: 24 to 36 hours

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18
Q

Plasma Protein Fraction (Plasmanate)

A

Duration: 24 to 36 hours

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19
Q

0.9% Sodium Chloride (Normal Saline)

A

Short-term therapy

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20
Q

0.45% Sodium Chloride

A

Short-term therapy

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21
Q

Lactated Ringer Solution (Hartmann Solution)

A

Short-term therapy

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22
Q

3% Sodium Chloride (Hypertonic Saline)

A

Onset: Rapid | Peak effect: Unknown | Duration: Unknown

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23
Q

5% Dextrose in 0.45% Sodium Chloride

A

Short-term therapy

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24
Q

5% Dextrose in 0.9% Sodium Chloride

A

Short-term therapy

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25
Q

5% Dextrose in Lactated Ringer Solution

A

Short-term therapy

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26
Q

Total Parenteral Nutrition

A

Vary based on the specific mixture

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27
Q

Dexamethasone sodium phosphate (Decadron)

A

Onset: 4 to 8 hours | Peak effect: 6 to 12 hours | Duration: 24 to 72 hours

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28
Q

Dextran

A

Duration: 8 to 12 hours

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29
Q

Bacteriostatic Water

A

N/A

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30
Q

5% Dextrose in Water

A

Short-term therapy

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31
Q

10% Dextrose in Water

A

Short-term therapy

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32
Q

Dextrose

A

Onset: Less than 1 minute | Peak effect: Variable | Duration: Variable

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33
Q

Diazepam (Valium, Diastate, AcuDial)

A

Onset: 2 to 5 minutes IV; 15 to 30 minutes IM | Peak effect: 15 minutes IV; 30 to 45 minutes IM | Duration: 15 to 60 minutes IV and IM

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34
Q

Digoxin (Lanoxin)

A

(not listed per textbook)

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35
Q

Diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Diltiaz)

A

Onset: 2 to 5 minutes | Peak effect: Usually within 7 minutes | Duration: 1 to 3 hours

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36
Q

DiphenhydrAMINE HCl (Benadryl)

A

Onset: 10 to 15 minutes | Peak effect: 1 hour | Duration: 6 to 8 hours

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37
Q

DOBUTamine Hydrochloride (Dobutrex)

A

Onset: 2 minutes | Peak effect: 10 minutes | Duration: 1 to 2 minutes after infusion discontinued

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38
Q

DOPamine Hydrochloride (Intropin)

A

Onset: Within 5 minutes | Peak effect: 5 to 10 minutes | Duration: Less than 10 minutes

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39
Q

Droperidol (Inaspine)

A

Onset: 3 to 10 minutes IV/IM | Peak effect: 30 minutes IV/IM | Duration: 2 to 4 hours IV/IM

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40
Q

EPINEPHrine

A

Onset: Less than 2 minutes IV ; 3 to 10 minutes IM | Peak effect: Less than 5 minutes IV ; 20 minutes IM | Duration: 5 to 10 minutes IV ; 20 to 30 minutes IM

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41
Q

Etomidate (Amidate)

A

Onset: 30 to 60 seconds | Peak effect: 1 minute | Duration: 5 to 10 minutes

42
Q

Famotidine (Pepcid)

A

Onset: 60 minutes | Peak effect: 1 to 3 hours | Duration: 10 to 12 hours

43
Q

FentanNYL Citrate (Sublimaze)

A

Onset: Immediate | Peak effect: 3 to 5 minutes | Duration: 30 to 60 minutes

44
Q

Furosemide (Lasix)

A

(not listed per textbook)

45
Q

Glucagon (GlucaGen)

A

Onset: 1 minute | Peak effect: 5 to 20 minutes | Duration: 60 to 90 minutes

46
Q

Glucose, oral

A

Onset: 10 minutes | Peak effect: Variable | Duration: Variable

47
Q

Haloperidol (Haldol)

A

Onset: 5 to 10 minutes IV ; 10 to 20 minutes IM | Peak effect: 30 to 45 minutes | Duration: Variable (generally 12 to 24 hours)

48
Q

Helium Gas Mixture (Heliox)

A

Onset: Immediate | Peak effect: Minutes | Duration: Eliminated within a few breaths

49
Q

HydrALAZINE (Apresoline)

A

Onset: 5 to 20 minutes | Peak effect: 10 to 80 minutes | Duration: 2 to 12 hours

50
Q

Hydrocortisone sodium succinate (Colu-Cortef)

A

Onset: 1 hour | Peak effect: Variable | Duration: 8 to 12 hours

51
Q

HYRDROmorphone (Dilaudid)

A

Onset: Variable IM ; 5 minutes IV ; 15 to 30 minutes oral | Peak effect: Variable IM ; 10 to 20 minutes IV ; 30 to 60 minutes oral | Duration: 2 to 3 hours

52
Q

Hydroxocobalamin (Cyanokit)

A

Onset: Rapid | Peak effect: 8 to 10 minutes | Duration: Varies

53
Q

Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)

A

Onset: 30 to 60 minutes | Peak effect: 1 to 2 hours | Duration: 6 to 8 hours

54
Q

Insulin

A

(not listed per textbook)

55
Q

Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent)

A

Onset: 5 to 15 minutes | Peak effect: 1.5 to 2 hours | Duration: 4 to 6 hours

56
Q

Isopropyl Alcohol

A

Onset: Within 10 minutes | Peak effect: Variable | Duration: Variable

57
Q

Ketamine (Ketalar)

A

Onset: 30 seconds | Peak effect: 30 seconds to 5 minutes | Duration: 10 to 15 minutes

58
Q

Ketorolac Tromethamine (Toradol)

A

Onset: 10 minutes | Peak effect: 1 to 2 hours | Duration: 2 to 6 hours

59
Q

Levalbuterol (Xopenex)

A

Onset: 5 to 15 minutes | Peak effect: 60 to 90 minutes | Duration: 6 to 8 hours

60
Q

Lidocaine HCl (Xylocaine)

A

Onset: 1 to 5 minutes | Peak effect: 5 to 10 minutes | Duration: 10 to 20 minutes

61
Q

LORazepam (Ativan)

A

Onset: 2 to 5 minutes IV ; 15 to 30 minutes IM | Peak effect: Less than 15 minutes IV ; 2 to 3 hours IM | Duration: 6 to 8 hours IV/IM

62
Q

Magnesium sulfate

A

Onset: Immediate | Peak effect: Variable | Duration: 30 minutes

63
Q

Mannitol (Osmitrol)

A

Onset: 1 to 3 hours for diuretic effect ; 15 minutes for reduction of ICP | Peak effect: Variable | Duration: 4 to 6 hours for diuretic effect ; 3 to 8 hours for reduction of ICP

64
Q

Meperidine Hydrochloride (Demerol)

A

Onset: 10 to 15 minutes IM ; Within 1 minute IV | Peak effect: Within 60 minutes IM ; 5 to 7 minutes IV | Duration: 2 to 4 hours IV

65
Q

MethylPREDNISolone Sodium Succinate (Solu-Medrol)

A

Onset: 1 to 2 hours | Peak effect: Variable | Duration: 8 to 24 hours

66
Q

Metoclopramide (Reglan)

A

Onset: 1 to 3 minutes (IV), 30 to 60 minutes | Peak effect: Immediate (IV) | Duration: 1 to 2 hours

67
Q

Midazolam Hydrochloride (Versed)

A

Onset: Immediate IV/IN ; 15 minute IM | Peak effect: 3 to 5 minutes IV/IN ; 30 to 60 minutes IM | Duration: Less than 2 hours IV/IN ; 1 to 6 hours IM

68
Q

Milrinone (Primacor)

A

Onset: 5 to 15 minutes | Peak effect: Unknown | Duration: 3 to 6 hours

69
Q

Morphine sulfate (Roxanol, MS Contin)

A

Onset: Immediate | Peak effect: 20 minutes | Duration: 2 to 4 hours

70
Q

Naloxone Hydrochloride (Narcan, EVZIO)

A

Onset: Less than 2 minutes, IV ; 2 to 10 minutes IM/IN | Peak effect: Less than 2 minutes, IV ; 2 to 10 minutes IM/IN | Duration: 20 to 120 minutes, IV/IM/IN

71
Q

NIFEdipine (Procardia, Adalat, Nifedical)

A

Onset: 15 to 30 minutes | Peak effect: 1 to 3 hours | Duration: 6 to 8 hours

72
Q

Nitroglycerin (NGT)

A

Onset: 1 to 3 minutes | Peak effect: 5 to 10 minutes | Duration: 20 to 30 minutes SL ; 1 to 10 minutes after discontinuation of IV infusion

73
Q

Nitroprusside (Nitropress)

A

Onset: Immediate | Peak effect: Rapid | Duration: 1 to 10 minutes

74
Q

Nitrous oxide 50:50 (Nitronox)

A

Onset: 2 to 5 minutes | Peak effect: 2 to 5 minutes | Duration: 2 to 5 minutes

75
Q

Norepinephrine Bitartrate (Levophed, Levarterenol)

A

Onset: Immediate | Peak effect: Less than 1 minute | Duration: 1 to 2 minutes

76
Q

Ondansetron (Sandostatin)

A

Onset: 30 minutes | Peak effect: 30 minutes | Duration: Up to 12 hours

77
Q

Olanzapine (Zyprexa)

A

Onset: 15 to 30 minutes IM | Peak effect: 15 to 45 minutes IM | Duration: Variable

78
Q

Onansetron Hydrochloride (Zofran, Zuplenz)

A

Onset: 30 minutes | Peak effect: 1.3 hours (oral) ; 10 minutes (IV) | Duration: 3 to 6 hours

79
Q

Oxygen

A

Onset: Immediate | Peak effect: N/A | Duration: Less than 2 minutes

80
Q

Oxymetazoline (Afrin, Dristan 12-hours, Vicks Sinus-12hours)

A

Onset: Immediate | Peak effect: 5 minutes | Duration: Up to 5 hours

81
Q

Oxytocin (Pitocin)

A

Onset: 3 to 5 minutes IM ; Within 1 minute IV/IO | Peak effect: 40 minutes IM ; Unknown IV/IO | Duration: 2 to 3 hours IM ; 1 hour after IV/IO infusion is stopped

82
Q

Pancuronium Bromide (Pavulon)

A

Onset: 2 to 3 minutes | Peak effect: Paralysis in 4 minutes | Duration: 35 to 45 minutes

83
Q

Phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine)

A

Onset: Seconds | Peak effect: 30 minutes | Duration: 30 minutes to 4 hours

84
Q

Potassium Iodide (Pima Syrup, SSKI, ThyroSafe, ThyroShield)

A

Onset: Data unavailable | Peak effect: Data unavailable | Duration: About 24 hours

85
Q

Pralidoxime (2-PAM, Protopam)

A

Onset: Minutes | Peak effect: 10 to 20 minutes IM ; 5 to 15 minutes IV | Duration: Variable

86
Q

Procainamide Hydrochloride (Pronestyl)

A

Onset: 10 to 30 minutes | Peak effect: Variable | Duration: 3 to 6 hours

87
Q

Prochlorperazine (Compazine)

A

Onset: 10 to 20 minutes IM ; Rapid IV | Peak effect: 30 to 60 minutes IV | Duration: 3 to 4 hours IM/IV

88
Q

Promethazine Hydrochloride (Phenergan)

A

Onset: 20 minutes | Peak effect: 30 to 60 minutes | Duration: 4 to 6 hours

89
Q

Proparacaine Opthalmic (Alcaine, Ophthaine)

A

Onset: 15 to 60 seconds | Peak effect: 30 to 120 second | Duration: 10 to 20 minutes

90
Q

Propofol (Diprivan)

A

Onset: Less than 1 minute | Peak effect: 1 minute | Duration: As long as the infusion is running

91
Q

Rocuronium Bromide (Zemuron)

A

Onset: 30 to 60 seconds | Peak effect: 1 to 3 minutes | Duration: 30 to 60 minutes

92
Q

Sildenafil (Revatio, Viagra)

A

Onset: 20 minutes | Peak effect: 30 to 120 minutes | Duration: 4 hours

93
Q

Sodium bicarbonate

A

Onset: Seconds | Peak effect: Less than 15 minutes | Duration: 1 to 2 hours

94
Q

Sodium thiosulfate (Nithiodote)

A

Onset: 2 to 10 minutes | Peak effect: Varies | Duration: 30 minutes to 2 hours

95
Q

Succinylcholine Chloride (Anectine)

A

Onset: 45 to 60 seconds | Peak effect: 1 to 3 minutes | Duration: 4 to 6 minutes

96
Q

Tadalfil (Cialis, Adcirca)

A

Onset: 30 to 45 minutes | Peak effect: 2 hours | Duration: Up to 36 hours

97
Q

Tetracaine Opthalmic Solution (Pontocaine)

A

Onset: Immediate | Peak effect: 15 to 30 seconds | Duration: 10 to 20 minutes

98
Q

Thaimine Hydrochloride (Vitamin B1)

A

Onset: Hours | Peak effect: 3 to 5 days | Duration: Data unavailable

99
Q

Tranexamic Acid (Cyklokapron, Lysteda)

A

Onset: Unknown | Peak effect: Unknown | Duration: 7 to 8 hours

100
Q

Vecuronium Bromide (Norcuron)

A

Onset: 3 to 5 minutes | Peak effect: Varies | Duration: 20 to 35 minutes

101
Q

Verapamil Hydrochloride (Isoptin, Calan)

A

Onset: 2 to 5 minutes | Peak effect: Variable | Duration: 10 to 20 minutes

102
Q

Ziprasidone (Geodon)

A

Onset: 10 minutes IM | Peak effect: 60 minutes | Duration: Unknown

pharmacology (9 decks)

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