Medications and Treatments Flashcards

1
Q

What is the first-line treatment for absence epilepsy?

A

Ethosuximide

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2
Q

The first-line treatment for infantile spasms is

A

ACTH

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3
Q

What are antiseziure medication options for focal onset seizures

A

Carbamazepine, Gabapentin, Lacosamide

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4
Q

the first line antiseizure medication options for GTC:

A

Carbamazepine, ethotoin, phenytoin, primidone

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5
Q

Describe hemispherectomy and its indications

A

Large parts of one hemisphere are excised and the two hemispheres are disconnected. Usually children and adolescents w/ severe refractory epilepsy

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6
Q

What drug is one of the first and oldest antiseizure medicines, still used in the treatment of epilepsy, and is long-acting sedative drug with anticonvulsant actions?

A

Phenobarbital

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7
Q

What type of seizure is the antiseizure medication Oxcarbazepine used to treat?

A

All types of focal onset seizures

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8
Q

First line antiseizure medication option for JME

A

VPA

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9
Q

What antiseizure medication is used to treat seizures that occur in the temporal lobe?

A

Carbamazepine

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10
Q

Indications for Corpus Callostomy

A

Refractory generalzied seizures, resistance to AED and cognitive decline. Primary indication have been drop attacks and treatment of LGS

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