Medicare Flashcards

1
Q

Who qualifies for Medicare?

A
  • Anyone > 65

- Disabled + ESRD

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2
Q

Who qualifies for Medicaid?

A
  • low income
  • disabled
  • individuals in long term care
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3
Q

Source of funding for Medicare

A
  • Federally-run
  • Publicly funded
  • Contributions via payroll taxes are made during the years of employment.
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4
Q

Source of funding for Medicaid

A

federal/state cost sharing

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5
Q

How is short SNF paid for?

A
  • Medicare 1st 100 days
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6
Q

How is long SNF paid for?

A
  • Medicaid (can after spend down)
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7
Q

Medicare Part A is?

A

Inpatient service

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8
Q

Medicare Part B is?

A

Outpatient service

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9
Q

Medicare Part C is?

A

Medicare Advantage

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10
Q

Medicare Part D is?

A

Prescription drug coverage

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11
Q

How long of inpatient does part A pays for?

A
  • first 60 days
  • hospital paid a fixed amount regardless of LOS
  • Does not pay for long term custodial care
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12
Q

T of F? Long-term SNF care is not paid by Medicare

A

T

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13
Q

Does part A pays for rehab?

A
  • only if hospitalized for 3 midnights
  • first 20 days: 100% coverage
  • 21-100: co-pay required
  • > 100 days: none
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14
Q

How does part C work?

A
  • government pays an insurance organization to manage Part C

- Combines Part A + Part B with some additional coverage

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15
Q

How does part D work?

A
  • optional Rx plan
  • Average monthly premium $31
  • Plans vary in what drugs are covered
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16
Q

T of F? 90% of Medicare enrollees purchase supplemental private insurance coverage to reduce costs.

A
  • Deductibles, co-pays, and medications can be expensive
17
Q

What are some of the mandatory coverage by Medicaid?

A
  • acute + preventive services
  • screening, immunization
  • medication
  • labs, x-rays
  • family planning, prenatal + maternal health
  • dental
  • inpatient care
18
Q

T of F? Medicaid pays for most long-term nursing home care?

A

T

19
Q

Compared to commercial rate, what does medicare and medicaid pay?

A
  • Medicare: 80%

- Medicaid: 80% * 66%

20
Q

How does Medicare and Medicaid determine reimbursement?

A

prospective payment system

21
Q

What’s the reimbursement system for Inpatient care?

A

DRGs - fixed amount

22
Q

What’s the reimbursement system for Inpatient care?

A

Relative value units - RVUs

23
Q

What are the 3 relative value units?

A
  • MD work expense: care time+ skill
  • Practice expense: equipment + supplies
  • Malpractice expense
24
Q

What are examples of “never events” that medicare will NEVER pay for?

A

pressure ulcer stages III and IV

falls and trauma

surgical site infection after bariatric surgery for obesity, certain orthopedic procedures, and bypass surgery

vascular-catheter associated infection

catheter-associated urinary tract infection

administration of incompatible blood

air embolism

foreign object unintentionally retained after surgery

25
Q

What is ICD?

A

International Classification of Disease

  • generated by WHO
  • Diagnosis or Symptom Classification
26
Q

What is CPT?

A

Current Procedural Terminology

- licensed by the AMA Service Codes – procedures, evaluations, management