Medical tests Flashcards
Studies all diseases of the heart
Cardiomyopathy
Surgical removal of the lining of a clogged artery
carotid enterectomy
A record of the electrical activity of the mycocardium
electrocardiogram
Fatty, plaque removal
Atherectomy
Diagnostic test for :
MYOCARDIAL DAMAGE / CARDIAC ISHCHEMIA
ALTERATIONS OF HEART RHYTHM
PROBLEMS of CONDUCTION SYSTEM.
EKG/ECG
Diagnostic test for :
STRUCTURAL HEART DEFECTS MYOCARDIAL MUSCLE THICKNESS AND MOTION STRUCTURE AND MOTION OF VALVES SIZE OF CHAMBERS & PRESENCE OF FLUID AROUND HEART
Echo/ Sonogram
Diagnostic test for:
DETERMINE PATENCY & SHAPE OF BLOOD VESSELS.
DIRECTION & VOLUME OF BLOOD FLOW
Doppler studies
Diagnostic test for:
DETERMINES PRECISE INFO.:
VALVE FXN & CARDIAC MUSCLE STRENGTH
MORE INVASIVE PROCEDURE
USE OF DYE (PT MAY FEEL FLUSHING SENSATION)
Cardiac catheterization
Diagnostic test for:
USES DYE TO OUTLINE BLOOD VESSELS AND CONFIRM OR R/O BLOCKAGES & DETECT ANEURYSMS
Angiography
Diagnostic test for:
Test done to determine problems with ELECTRICAL CONDUCTION or AUTOMATICITY in the heart.
Wires threaded through large veins & arteries.
Attempts made to reproduce dysrhythmias
Electrophysiology
Diagnostic test for:
Establish general size & shape
PULMONARY CONGESTION or EDEMA
Confirm placement of indwelling heart catheters & Pacemakers
Chest X-Ray
Diagnostic test done when there is an arrhythmia. It deadens the area to stop the arrhythmia
Electrophysiology
Diagnostic test similar to cardiac cath
Electrophysiology
Having a patient say “E” or “99” to feel wall vibrations
Tactile fremitus
Best views for chest X-ray
Posterior, anterior, and lateral views
Test of a sterile specimen taken from a patient who coughs in a cup. May also be taken by suction
Sputum culture
ABG
Arterial Blood Gas
Most accurate test of oxygenation
Arterial blood gas monitoring
Component of ABG:
PaO2
Partial pressure of oxygen
Clapping and cupping to break up secretions
Chest physiotherapy
O2 administration is prescribed in either _______ or _______
flow or concentration
Eye distance chart
Snellen chart
Rosenbaum chart
for near vision; 14” away
Mydriatic agents do what?
dilate