Medical tests Flashcards

1
Q

Studies all diseases of the heart

A

Cardiomyopathy

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2
Q

Surgical removal of the lining of a clogged artery

A

carotid enterectomy

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3
Q

A record of the electrical activity of the mycocardium

A

electrocardiogram

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4
Q

Fatty, plaque removal

A

Atherectomy

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5
Q

Diagnostic test for :

MYOCARDIAL DAMAGE / CARDIAC ISHCHEMIA
ALTERATIONS OF HEART RHYTHM
PROBLEMS of CONDUCTION SYSTEM.

A

EKG/ECG

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6
Q

Diagnostic test for :

STRUCTURAL HEART DEFECTS
MYOCARDIAL MUSCLE 
	THICKNESS AND MOTION
STRUCTURE AND MOTION 
	OF VALVES
SIZE OF CHAMBERS & 
PRESENCE OF FLUID AROUND HEART
A

Echo/ Sonogram

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7
Q

Diagnostic test for:

DETERMINE PATENCY & SHAPE OF BLOOD VESSELS.
DIRECTION & VOLUME OF BLOOD FLOW

A

Doppler studies

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8
Q

Diagnostic test for:

DETERMINES PRECISE INFO.:
VALVE FXN & CARDIAC MUSCLE STRENGTH
MORE INVASIVE PROCEDURE
USE OF DYE (PT MAY FEEL FLUSHING SENSATION)

A

Cardiac catheterization

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9
Q

Diagnostic test for:

USES DYE TO OUTLINE BLOOD VESSELS AND CONFIRM OR R/O BLOCKAGES & DETECT ANEURYSMS

A

Angiography

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10
Q

Diagnostic test for:

Test done to determine problems with ELECTRICAL CONDUCTION or AUTOMATICITY in the heart.
Wires threaded through large veins & arteries.
Attempts made to reproduce dysrhythmias

A

Electrophysiology

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11
Q

Diagnostic test for:

Establish general size & shape
PULMONARY CONGESTION or EDEMA
Confirm placement of indwelling heart catheters & Pacemakers

A

Chest X-Ray

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12
Q

Diagnostic test done when there is an arrhythmia. It deadens the area to stop the arrhythmia

A

Electrophysiology

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13
Q

Diagnostic test similar to cardiac cath

A

Electrophysiology

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14
Q

Having a patient say “E” or “99” to feel wall vibrations

A

Tactile fremitus

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15
Q

Best views for chest X-ray

A

Posterior, anterior, and lateral views

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16
Q

Test of a sterile specimen taken from a patient who coughs in a cup. May also be taken by suction

A

Sputum culture

17
Q

ABG

A

Arterial Blood Gas

18
Q

Most accurate test of oxygenation

A

Arterial blood gas monitoring

19
Q

Component of ABG:

PaO2

A

Partial pressure of oxygen

20
Q

Clapping and cupping to break up secretions

A

Chest physiotherapy

21
Q

O2 administration is prescribed in either _______ or _______

A

flow or concentration

22
Q

Eye distance chart

A

Snellen chart

23
Q

Rosenbaum chart

A

for near vision; 14” away

24
Q

Mydriatic agents do what?

A

dilate