Eye and ear disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Eye distance chart

A

Snellen chart

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2
Q

Rosenbaum chart

A

for near vision; 14” away

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3
Q

PERLA

A

pupils equal and reactive to light and accommodation

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4
Q

nearsighted; elongated eyeball

A

myopia

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5
Q

Visual acuity of 20/400 is considered

A

legally blind in NYS

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6
Q

tonometry

A

air pressure test

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7
Q

angiography

A

injects dye into eye to view vessels

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8
Q

Ishihara test

A

color blind test

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9
Q

farsighted, shortened eyeball

A

hyperopia

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10
Q

normal retractive condition of eye

A

emmetropia

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11
Q

Mydriatic agents do what?

A

dilate

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12
Q

corticosteroids do what?

A

antinflammatory

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13
Q

groups of ocular conditions characterized by optic nerve damage

A

glaucoma

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14
Q

test to check for optic nerve damage

A

tonography

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15
Q

cortical cataract

A

opacity in edges of lens

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16
Q

nuclear cataracts

A

most common; age related; clouding of lens center

17
Q

posterior subcapsular cataract

A

starts in back of leans

18
Q

floats are a sign of risk for

A

retinal detachment

19
Q

Surgical emergency where vision is completely blackened

A

Retinal detachment

20
Q

most common ocular disease

A

conjunctivitis

21
Q

conjunctivitis with discharge is

A

bacterial

22
Q

leading cause of blindness in over 60. loss of central vision

A

macular degeneration

23
Q

dieases of bones in inner ear; stapes stop vibrating

A

otosclerosis