Medical terminology Flashcards
Cardio
Heart
Neuro
Brain/nerves
Hepato
Liver
Nephro
Kidney
Myo
Muscle
Cysto
Bladder/fluid filled
Gastro
Stomach
Chondro
Cartilage
Thrombo
Blood clotting
Ologist
Studies particular part
Oscopist
Uses camera to look inside
Gynaecology
Study of female urinary tract and reproductive system
Haematology
Study of blood disorders and cancer
Microbiology
Bacteria/viruses
Neonatal
New born
Oncology
Chemo/radiotherapy for cancers
Pathology
Disorders and disease
Paediatrics
Infants
Rheumatology
Joints, cartilage and bone
Urology
Bladder and kidneys
Nephrology
Kidney disease/renal failure/blood chemistry
Hyper
Increased
Hypo
Decreased
Iso
Same as
Ante
Before
Epi
Outer layer
Intra
Within
Inter
Between
Dys
Disturbed
Tachy
Fast
A- or an-
Absence of
-aemia
Blood
-paenia
Deficiency of
-pathy
Disease of
-itis
Inflammation of
-otomy
Surgical opening of
-oscopy
Instrumental examination of
-ostomy
Creating an opening into
-ectomy
Surgical removing of
-plasty
Surgical reshaping of
-gram
Recording of
-oma
Swelling of something
-algia
Pain
-lysis
Breaking down
-pathy
Disease
-pnoea
Breathing
Brachi-
Arm
Cyt-
Cell
Derm-
Skin
Encephal-
Brain
Gastro-
Stomach
Histo-
Tissue
Laparo-
Abdomen
Oculo-
Eye
Opthalmo-
Eyes
Or/o -
Mouth
Ot/o -
Ear
Pulmon/o -
Lungs
Mono/uni-
One
Bi-
Two
Tri-
Three
Ab-
Away from
Ad-
Towards
Ecto/exo-
Outside
Endo-
Inside
Epi-
Upon
Cranial
Skull
Digital
Fingers/toes
Femoral
Thigh
Gluteal
Buttock
Inguinal
Groin
Pectoral
Chest (front)
Thorax
Chest
Ventral
Stomach
Iatrogenic
Condition appearing as a result of another
Idiopathic
Of unknown cause
Intractable
Difficult to cure
Referred pain
Pain felt in another area to original source
Reflux
Backwards
Remission
Disappearance of symptoms
Stimulus
Psychological and physiological response
Subcutaneous
Just below skin
Syndrome
Symptoms point disease
Athroscopy
Minimally invasive surgery on joint
Anaplastic
Lacking in development
Nephrogenic
Starting in kidney
Pan-prodocolectomy
Surgical removal of colon + rectum
Enteroenterostomy
Opening between two areas of intestine
Hyperkalemia
Too much potassium in blood
Thrombocytopaenia
Deficiency of platelets
Aphakia
Absence of lenses in eye
Dysgeusia
Disturbed taste sensation
Epithelium
Outer layer of cells that communicate with external surface
Endothelium
Inner lining cell layer - no continuity with surface
Mesothelium
Lining cell layer isolated from surface
Carcinoma
Cancer originating from epithelium
-oma
Swelling