Brachial plexus Flashcards
Which of the spinal nerves make up the brachial plexus?
C5 to T1
What five nerves is the BP linked to?
Musculocutaneous Median Radial Ulnar Axillary
What does the musculocutaneous nerve control?
All muscles in the anterior compartment of the arm
Which spinal nerves innervate the musculocutaneous nerve?
C5 to C7
What does the median nerve control?
Most flexors in the forearm and the thenar muscles in hand
Which spinal nerves innervate the median nerve?
C5, C6, C7, C8, T1
What does the radial nerve control?
Posterior compartment of upper limb
Which spinal nerves innervate the radial nerve?
C5, C6, C7, C8, T1
What does the ulnar nerve control?
Hand and forearm
Which spinal nerves innervate the radial nerve?
C5, C6, C7, C8, T1
What does the axillary nerve control?
Deltoid muscle
Which spinal nerves innervate the axillary nerve?
C5, C6
What are the 5 roots of the brachial plexus?
C5, C6, C7, C8, T1
What are the three trunks of the bp?
Superior, middle, inferior
What are the three cords of the bp?
Lateral, medial, posterior
What is a nerve?
Millions of axons moving together, no cell body or neuron
What are the outputs of the bp?
Peripheral nerves - cutaneous/motor nerves
What are the inputs of the bp?
Spinal nerves - dermatomes/myotomes
Which three peripheral nerves control the hand?
Radial, medial, ulnar
What is the peripheral nervous system?
The nervous system outside the CNS
What is a dermatome?
Area of skin where sensory nerves derive from one spinal nerve
What is a myotome?
Muscles are innervated by a single spinal nerve
Which three spinal nerves/dermatomes control the hand?
C8, C7, C6
Dermatome of C2
Lower jaw, back of head
Dermatome of C3
Upper neck, back of head
Dermatome of C4
Lower neck, upper shoulder
Dermatome of C5
Collarbones, upper shoulders
Dermatome of C6
Shoulders, thumb, outside of arm
Dermatome of C7
Upper back, back of arm, pointer and middle finger
Dermatome of C8
Upper back, inside of arm, ring and little finger
Dermatome of T1
Upper chest and back, armpit, front of arm
Dermatome of T2
Upper chest and back
Dermatome of T3
Upper chest and back
Dermatome of T4
Upper chest (nipples) and back
Dermatome of T5
Mid chest ad back
Dermatome of T6
Mid chest and back
Dermatome of T7
Mid chest and back
Dermatome of T8
Upper abdomen and mid back
Dermatome of T9
Upper abdomen, mid back
Dermatome of T10
Abdomen (belly button) and mid back
Dermatome of T11
Abdomen and mid back
Dermatome of T12
Lower abdomen and mid back
Dermatome of L1
Lower back, hips and groin
Dermatome of L2
Lower back, front and inside of thigh
Dermatome of L3
Lower back, front and inside of thigh
Dermatome of L4
Lower back, front of thigh and calf, inside of ankle, area of knee
Dermatome of L5
Lower back, front and outside of cold, first 4 toes, top and bottom of foot
Dermatome of S1
Lower back, back of thighs, back and inside of calf, last toe
Dermatome of S2
Buttocks, genitals, back of thighs and calf
Dermatome of S3
Buttocks, genitals
Dermatome of S4
Buttocks
Dermatome of S5
Buttocks
Dermatome of C1
Buttocks and tailbone