Mediaeval to Renaissance treatment of disease Flashcards

1
Q

Did bleeding and purging continue or change

A

Remain popular to balance the four humours

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2
Q

What was used to purge the bowels during the great plague

A

Rhubarb

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3
Q

Why didn’t purging work

A

Weakened patients

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4
Q

Herbal remedies remain popular or change 

A

Remain very popular

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5
Q

What were books are used to spread ideas about

A

Herbs

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6
Q

What stayed the same about religion

A

Many people still prayed and some people wore charms

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7
Q

What was a new idea about treatment of disease during the renaissance

A

Transferrence 

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8
Q

What was transferrence the idea of

A

An illness could be transferred from a patient to something else if you rub an object on it

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9
Q

What would people rub on warts to transfer it

A

Onions

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10
Q

What changed about herbal remedies

A

Exploration of the New World brought new herbs and spices that people in England hadn’t seen before

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11
Q

What was the first plague called and when was it

A

The Black Death
1348-1349

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12
Q

What was the second plague called and when was it

A

The great plague
1665 - 1666

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13
Q

What caused the Black Death

A

Germs carried on fleas on the back of rats which carried the disease from Asia

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14
Q

What caused the great plague

A

Poor sanitation which led to sewage and waste being discarded in the streets and river
This resulted in an increase in the population of black rats which carried the bubonic plague bacteria

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15
Q

What occurred during the Black Death

A

Flaggents whipped themself’s
A plague doctor would inspect suspected cases of the plague and isolate the infected and their families in there homes
Isolation of people in plague hospitals

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16
Q

Which plague was more coordinated

A

The great plague

17
Q

What was done during the great plague

A

Government induced a quarantine for all ships coming to London
If a house contained someone infected with the plague they were locked inside with a red cross painted on their door
People lit fires in the streets to use the smoke to block out the bad smells (miasma)
No stranger was allowed to enter a town unless they had a certificate of health

18
Q

When did the great plague rise and fall

A

Rose during the summer of 1665
And had fallen by the winter and into 1666

19
Q

Causes of the plague that people believed

A

Miasma
the four humours
God

20
Q

What they believed cured the Black Death

A

Bloodletting and purging widely used showing that for humans were still believed
Praying to god

21
Q

What does plague doctors outfits contain to protect them

A

Herbs to avoid them smelling the street and gloves and hat so none of the skin was exposed to the air

22
Q

Why did the black death kill more people than the great plague

A

Due to the government being more organised in response to the great plague