Mediaeval to Renaissance causes of disease Flashcards

1
Q

What time period was the renaissance

A

1500 - 1700

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2
Q

What is renaissance French for

A

Re birth

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3
Q

What improved during the renaissance

A

Medicine
Science
Technology
Art

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4
Q

What did people have an interest in for the first time during the renaissance

A

Learning for themselves rather than being told what to believe by the church

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5
Q

What was now legal during the renaissance

A

Dissections so people could cut open bodies and see what is inside

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6
Q

What did people in mediaeval period believe human body was made up of

A

Four humours
black bile
yellow bile
Blood
Phlegm

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7
Q

When was the medieval period

A

1250 - 1500

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8
Q

What was believed to happen if the humours became unbalanced

A

You will become ill 

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9
Q

How did they believe you should cure yourself in the mediaeval period

A

Balance the humours and remove some of the humours that are unbalanced

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10
Q

What are some ways of balancing the humours

A

Bloodletting
Purging

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11
Q

What continued about four humours into the renaissance

A

Most doctors and people at the time still thought the four humore cause disease

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12
Q

What changed about the theory of four humours during the renaissance

A

Sydenham began to reject the theory of four humours as it couldn’t explain an epidemic such as the great plague

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13
Q

What is miasma

A

Believe that bad smells cause disease

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14
Q

What continued about miasma into the renaissance

A

People still believe that bad smells and evil fumes cause disease

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15
Q

What did mediaeval people believe about God and disease

A

Believed God sent disease as a punishment for sinning 

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16
Q

What continued about beliefs of God and disease into the renaissance

A

During the great plague people blamed God for sending it 

17
Q

What are flagellants

A

People flogging themselves to remove sins

18
Q

What changed about the idea of disease and God during the renaissance

A

The power of church began declining during the renaissance and less people believe God cause disease

19
Q

What was believed about the supernatural during mediaeval period

A

People believed in zodiac signs in the alignment of the planets

20
Q

What continued about belief of supernatural into the renaissance

A

During some diseases such as the plague people blamed it on the alignment of Jupiter and Saturn

21
Q

What changed about the belief of supernatural in the renaissance

A

Fewer people believed in supernatural causes

22
Q

Who invented the theory of the four humours

A

Greek physician Hippocrates

23
Q

Who created the theory of opposites

A

Galen

24
Q

What was the theory of opposites

A

To treat someone you should do something that’s the opposite of the problem They have

25
Q

Examples of the theory of opposites

A

If people had colds. They will take a warm bath or eat a chilli
If a patient has too much blood and we’re hot and dry they should be treated with cucumber because it’s cold and wet

26
Q

How was disease diagnosed during the mediaeval period

A

Observing samples of urine and using urine chart
Looking at zodiac man