Media Language - Character Functions

Question 1

Who was Valdimir Propp?

Answer 1

He came up with the theory that there are certain characters, who crop up in most narratives.

Question 2

What are the 7 broad character types?

Answer 2

1. Protagonist (or Hero)
2. Antagonist (or Villain)
3. Heroine/Princess
4. Dispatcher
5. Helper
6. Donor
7. False Hero

Question 3

What is the role of the Protagonist?

Answer 3

Leads the narrative, is usually looking for something (a quest) or trying to solve something (a mystery). Does not have to be a male

Question 4

What is the role of the Antagonist?

Answer 4

Gets in the protagonists’ way - tries to prevent him/her from fulfilling their mission.

Question 5

What is the role of the Heroine/Princess?

Answer 5

Is usually a female who serves as a prize or reward for the hero.

Question 6

What is the role of the Dispatcher?

Answer 6

An authority figure who sends the hero on his quest and offers a reward for completing their quest. That reward might be a prince or a princess or a cool new job.

Question 7

What is the role of the Helper?

Answer 7

Helps the hero - often acts as a sidekick

Question 8

What is the role of the Donor?

Answer 8

Gives the hero something - a clue, a talisman, a special power - which helps them complete their quest.

Question 9

What is the role of the False Hero?

Answer 9

The false hero takes credit for the hero’s actions, double crosses the hero or tries to marry the princess.