mecanismos de defensa Flashcards

apre

1
Q

que es inmunologia

A

tiene que ver con los mecanismo de defensa a antigenos

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2
Q

que es antigeno

A

cualquier molecula que entre a nuestro organismo

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3
Q

quees un anticuerpo

A

proteina que reacciona a un antigeno

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4
Q

tipos de inmunidad

A

innata naces con ella

adquirida se presenta despues de la exposicion de un antigeno

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5
Q

barrearas fisiologicas

A
piel
membrana mucosa
fagocitocis
inflamacion
fiebre
celulas nk
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6
Q

interferones

A

proteinas antivirales

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7
Q

sistema de complemento

A

intensifica la respuesta inmunitaria

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8
Q

mecanismos de defensa especifico

A

activa: entrada de un antigeno infeccion
pasiva: inmunizacion

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9
Q

respuesta adquirida humoral

A

anticuerpos

mediada por linfocitos b

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10
Q

respuesta adquirida celular

A

celulas

mediada por linfocitos T

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11
Q

hapteno

A

molecula que por si sola no hace nada

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12
Q

acarreador

A

sustancia con hapteno se hace inmunogenico

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