Math035 (Module 1) Flashcards

1
Q

Who made the Fibonacci sequence

A

Leonardo Bonacci

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2
Q

What is Leonardo Bonacci popularly known as

A

Fibonacci

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3
Q

What does fibonnaci mean?

A

Filius Bonnaci (Son of Bonacci)

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4
Q

what is leonardo bonacci also known as?

A

Leonardo of Pisa
Leonardo Pisano Bigollo (Leonardo the traveler from pisa)
Leonardo Fibonacci

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5
Q

Fibonacci wrote a
very famous book
“________________

A

Liber abaci

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6
Q

When did fibonacci write Liber abaci

A

1202

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7
Q

What does the liber abaci mean?

A

The book of calculation

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8
Q

What is fibonacci’s job

A

Mathematician and businessman

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9
Q

is an example of a recursive sequence,
obeying the simple rule that to calculate the next term one simply
sums the preceding two

A

Fibonacci Sequence

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10
Q

counting the number of
compositions of 1s or 2s that sum to a given total n:

A

Fibonacci Sequence Application

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11
Q

The Fibonacci numbers can be found
among the set of

A

binary strings

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12
Q

The number of binary strings of
length n without consecutive 1s is the
Fibonacci number

A

Fn+2

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13
Q

What is the golden ratio

A

1.61803

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14
Q

is a declarative
statement which is true or false, but not both.

A

proposition

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15
Q

is the study of how simple
propositions can come together to make more complicated
propositions.

A

Proposition Logic

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16
Q

The attribute assigned to a proposition
depending on its truthfulness or falsehood, which in
classical logic has only two possible values

A

Truth Value

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17
Q

What is the Golden ratio?

A

1.61803

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18
Q

¬ What is this?

A

negation

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19
Q

Ʌ what is this?

A

Conjunction

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20
Q

V What is this?

A

Disjunction

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21
Q

→ What is this?

A

Conditional

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22
Q

↔ What is this?

A

BiConditional

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23
Q

¬ Usage?

A

not

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24
Q

Ʌ Usage?

A

and/but

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25
Q

V usage?

A

or

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26
Q

→ Usage?

A

if, then, only if

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27
Q

↔ usage?

A

If and only if

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28
Q

is a mathematical table showing how the truth or falsity of a proposition varies with that of its components.

A

truth table

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29
Q

How does converse work?

A

p > q => q>p

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30
Q

How does inverse work?

A

p → q is ¬p → ¬q

31
Q

How does contrapositive work?

A

p →q is ¬q → ¬p.

32
Q

tautology?

A

Only true

33
Q

Contradiction?

A

False only

34
Q

Contingency?

A

at least 1 true and false

35
Q

in logic, is a statement expressed in a way that would assume the value of true or false.

A

predicate or propositional function

36
Q

Universal quantification of P(x) what does it use?

A

37
Q

Existential quantification of P(x)
What does it use?

A

Ǝ

38
Q

Ɐ What does it mean?

A

All True

39
Q

Ǝ What does it mean?

A

> Atleast one True
If all is true = False

40
Q

What does this mean? —> V = {a, e, i, o, u}

A

Set

41
Q

V = {a, e, i, o, u} <—– What does this mean?

A

Element

42
Q

roster or Listing Method

A

V = {a, e, i, o, u}
O = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, ……}

43
Q

Set-Builder Notation

A

A={x | x is odd and x < 10}.
B={xϵZ | 10 < x < 100} where xϵZ is read as “x is an
element of the set of integers

44
Q

refers to the number of elements in a set.

A

Cardinality

45
Q

are sets which either has no elements or has elements which could all be possibly listed down (countable).

A

Finite Sets

46
Q

are sets whose elements cannot be listed

A

Infinite Sets

47
Q

contains all of the elements relevant to a given discussion.

A

The universal set

48
Q

is a set with no elements. In symbol, ∅ or { }.

A

Null Set

49
Q

What does Union look like?

A

A∪B

50
Q

What does Intersection Look like?

A

(A∩B)

51
Q

What does set difference look like?

A

(A - B)

52
Q

What does Set complement look like?

A

Ā)

53
Q

set which contains all the elements of both the sets

A

Union

54
Q

set containing only the elements that are common in both sets

A

Intersection

55
Q

set whose elements are found in first set but not in second.

A

Set Difference (A - B)

56
Q

> set whose elements are in the universal set (U) but not in the given set (A).

A

Set Complement (Ā)

57
Q

Fibonacci’s Father

A

Guglielmo bonacci

58
Q

What’s the triangle made up of numbers called?

A

Pascal’s Triangle

59
Q

When to use Fn+1

A

When counting the number of compositions of 1s or 2s

60
Q

Symbol of Negation

A

¬

61
Q

Symbol of Conjunction

A

(^)

62
Q

Symbol of Disjunction

A

V

63
Q

Symbol of Conditional

A

64
Q

Symbol of Bi-Conditional

A

65
Q

p > q => q>p what is this?

A

Converse

66
Q

p → q is ¬p → ¬q what is this?

A

Inverse

67
Q

p →q is ¬q → ¬p what is this?

A

Contrapositive

68
Q

V = {a, e, i, o, u}
O = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, ……}
What is this?

A

Roster or Listing method

69
Q

A={x | x is odd and x < 10}.
B={xϵZ | 10 < x < 100} where xϵZ is read as “x is an
element of the set of integers
“What is this?”

A

Set-Builder Notation

70
Q

A∪B “what is this?”

A

Union

71
Q

(A∩B) what is this?

A

Intersection

72
Q

(A - B) what is this?

A

Set-difference

73
Q

(Ā) what is this?

A

Set-complement