CS100 (Week 1) (Being a Digital Citizen) Flashcards

1
Q

a machine that allows a user to
perform calculations or
computations.

A

Computers

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2
Q

What makes a computer a computer?

A

Input
Output
Processing
Storage
Programmability

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3
Q

Receives data

A

Input

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4
Q

Displays or produces information

A

Output

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5
Q

Manipulates data

A

Processing

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6
Q

Saves data for later use

A

Storage

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7
Q

can be instructed to perform tasks

A

Programmability

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8
Q

What are computers in academic use?

A

To check Learning Management
Systems (Blackboard Learn)
To read reference material
To communicate with peers or
mentors
To write academic or scholarly
materials

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9
Q

Computers in
Professional Use

A

-Use spreadsheet for budget
tracking + performing other
heavy-duty computations
-Transfer information from one
location to another
-Conduct virtual meetings with
clients and other stakeholders

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10
Q

Computers in Society

A

Weather Forecasting
Banking and Finance
Accessing Information
Job Search
Entertainment / Gaming
Accessibility for PWD
Healthcare and Public Safety
Others

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11
Q

History of Computers

A

Ancient and Classical Era
The 19th Century
The 20th Century and Now

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12
Q

Ancient and Classical Era

A

The Abacus, Sumer (ca. 2700 – 2300 BC)
The Abacus, China (ca. 1050 – 771 BC)
The Antikythera Mechanism, Greece (ca. 100 BC)

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13
Q

The 19th Century

A

The Analytical Engine, Babbage & Lovelace (1837), Swade (2002)
Arithmometer, Payen (1887)

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14
Q

The 20th Century and Now

A

Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC), Beck & Snyder, 1945
Universal Automatic Computer (UNIVAC), Eckert & Mauchly, 1951
Age of Transistors, 1950s
Age of Integrated Circuits, 1960s
Age of Microprocessors, 1970s
Apple II Computer, Apple, Inc., Jobs & Wozniak, 1978
Age of Personal and Ubiquitous Computers 1980s – 2020s
Age of Quantum Computers, 2030s

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15
Q

Who observed Moore’s law?

A

Gordon Moore

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16
Q

What is Moore’s law

A

It states that Number of transistors on a microchip doubles roughly every two years

17
Q

ISSUES IN COMPUTING

A

Digital divide
Cybercrime
Data Privacy Violations

18
Q

Is the act of effective use of digital tools and resources.

A

Digital Literacy

19
Q

Being digitally literate makes you a __________

A

Digital Citizen

20
Q

Critically evaluating digital information and media.

A

Digital literacy

21
Q

Observing safe and responsible online behavior.

A

Digital literacy

22
Q

despite how progressive society is, there are areas that are being left out

A

Digital divide

23
Q

This results in slow progress, overall leaving a sector / community behind everyone else

A

Digital divide

24
Q

Digital divide factors/Barriers

A

Geographical
Political
Economic
Educational

25
Q

Its impossible to supply power into some areas in the philippines due to their remote location

A

Geographical

26
Q

Democratic people’s republic of korea restricts internet access and computer use to privileged individuals

A

Political

27
Q

Some people can’t afford to purchase computers or have decent internet access

A

Economic

28
Q

Some cannot even read nor write, what more of using a computer

A

Educational

29
Q

An act of protecting computer systems and networks from digital attacks.

A

Cybersecurity

30
Q

Safeguarding confidential data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction

A

Cybersecurity

31
Q

Implementing security measures to reduce risks and vulnerabilities.

A

Cybersecurity

32
Q

Ensuring business continuity and resilience against cyber threats.

A

Cybersecurity

33
Q

are online or computer-based illegal actions.

A

Cybercrimes

34
Q

This includes actions such as hacking, identity theft, and spreading malware to steal data or disrupt systems, to name a few.

A

Cybercrimes

35
Q

Protection of personal information from unauthorized access.

A

Data Privacy

36
Q

Individuals control how their data is collected, used, and shared

A

Data Privacy

37
Q

occurs when personal information is collected, used, or disclosed without proper authorization or consent.

A

A data privacy violation

38
Q
A