Hum011 (3rd topic)

Question 1

Meaning of “To define a term”

Answer 1

is to explain its meaning

Question 2

is used to increase one’s vocabulary, to minimize/eliminate ambiguity or vagueness, to set a theoretical framework, and to influence attitudes.

Answer 2

To define a term

Question 3

Definition came from the word ?

Answer 3

definiendum and definiens

Question 4

Definiendum

Answer 4

• term to be defined

Question 5

Definiens -

Answer 5

defining term

Question 6

Expresses what the name means, not what the thing is

Answer 6

nominal

Question 7

Expresses What the thing is

Answer 7

Real Definition -

Question 8

derived from the meaning of the original word

Answer 8

Etymological

Question 9

Gives the origin of the word

Answer 9

Etymological

Question 10

Gives the same meaning of the term

Answer 10

Synonymous

Question 11

provides a word or phrase that has the same or nearly the same meaning as the term being defined

Answer 11

Synonymous

Question 12

Provides a definition as to its physical appearance

Answer 12

description

Question 13

Definition that gives an example of a definition for a more concrete understanding of the term to be defined

Answer 13

Example

Question 14

lists specific instances that fall under the general category of the term being defined

Answer 14

example

Question 15

Gives a :clear picture: of the definiendum through the use of illustration in order to picture the meaning of the term

Answer 15

illustration

Question 16

providing a vivid example or scenario

Answer 16

illustration

Question 17

Definition by simple identification

Answer 17

Ostensive

Question 18

is given by pointing to or demonstrating a physical example of the term being defined

Answer 18

Ostensive

Question 19

Types of Nominal

Answer 19

Etymological
Synonymous
Description
Example
Illustration
Ostensive

Question 20

Constructed by a genus and specific difference

Answer 20

Essential

Question 21

identifies the intrinsic or fundamental characteristics that
make a thing what it is

Answer 21

Essential

Question 22

describes what is necessary for the object or concept to be
what it is and distinguishes it from all other things.

Answer 22

Essential

Question 23

describes additional attributes or roles that are not necessary for the thing to be what it is, these can vary or change without affecting the essence

Answer 23

Non-essential

Question 24

Types or Real or Real definition

Answer 24

Essential
Non-essential

Question 25

>the purpose or end goal for which something is done

Answer 25

Final Cause

Question 26

the Agent/force that brings something into existence or initiates a change

Answer 26

Efficient Cause

Question 27

The physical substance or material from which something is mode

Answer 27

Material Cause

Question 28

the form. pattern, or essence that defines the nature of a thing

Answer 28

Formal Cause

Question 29

4 Causes of real

Answer 29

Final Cause Efficient cause Material cause Formal cause

Question 30

A definition should avoid ambiguity and vagueness, Must not be obscure and Must not be figurative

Answer 30

Clarity

Question 31

Must be specific, Not too broad, Not too narrow

Answer 31

Adequacy

Question 32

Must not be negative

Answer 32

Positive

Question 33

Must not be circular

Answer 33

Brief

Question 34

Rules of good definition

Answer 34

Clarity adequacy Positive Brief