HUM Finals

Question 1

Arguments containts 2 minimum statements which are?

Answer 1

Premise and Conclusion

Question 2

Conclusion from
a universal-prop
to particular-
prop

Answer 2

Deductive

Question 3

Conclusion from
a particular
instance to a
universal-prop

Answer 3

inductive

Question 4

Symbol for Major term

Answer 4

P

Question 5

Symbol for Minor term

Answer 5

S

Question 6

Symbol for middle term

Answer 6

M

Question 7

Subject
matter of an
argument

Answer 7

CONTENT

Question 8

Structure/
pattern of
an argument

Answer 8

Form

Question 9

What is the name of the first figure?

Answer 9

Sub-Pre

Question 10

name of second figure

Answer 10

Pre-Pre

Question 11

name of third figure

Answer 11

Sub-Sub

Question 12

name of fourth figure

Answer 12

pre-sub

Question 13

Rules 1-5 governs

Answer 13

Terms

Question 14

RUles 6-10 governs

Answer 14

Propositions

Question 15

Rule 1

Answer 15

The middle term must always
be taken in the same sense.

Question 16

RULES 2 and 3:

Answer 16

The Major Term and Minor
Term cannot have a greater extension in
the conclusion than in the premise.

Question 17

The predicate is
universal in the
conclusion, not
in the major
premise

Answer 17

Illicit Major

Question 18

The subject is
universal in the
conclusion, not
in the minor
premise

Answer 18

ILLICIT Minor

Question 19

Rule 4

Answer 19

The middle term should not
occur in the conclusion.

Question 20

Rule 5

Answer 20

RULE 5: The middle term must be
distributed universally, at least once, in
the premises

Question 21

RULE 6:

Answer 21

Two affirmative premises
cannot give a negative conclusion

Question 22

RULE 7

Answer 22

: From two negatives, nothing
follows

Question 23

RULE 8:

Answer 23

From two particular premises,
nothing follows

Question 24

RULE 9:

Answer 24

The conclusion follows the
weaker premise.

Question 25

appears to be true, but false upon closer inspection

Answer 25

Fallacy

Question 26

etymology of Fallacy

Answer 26

Fallere (Latin)

Question 27

What does Fallere mean?

Answer 27

To deceive

Question 28

Premises are not relevant to the conclusion

Answer 28

Fallacies of relevance

Question 29

Evidence is not sufficient

Answer 29

Fallacies of weak induction

Question 30

2 types of fallacies

Answer 30

Fallacies of relevance Fallacies of Weak induction

Question 31

Uses force or threat to a person

Answer 31

Argumentum ad baculum

Question 32

Appeal to pity or support a statement. (pity or emotion)

Answer 32

Argumentum ad misericordiam

Question 33

Appeal to “Majority is always right” (Appeal to people or appeal to the masses)

Answer 33

Argumentum ad populum (Mob appeal fallacy)

Question 34

Discrediting the person (against the person not the topic)

Answer 34

Argumentum ad hominem

Question 35

Attacking the character by pointing facts that elicit negative reaction towards them)

Answer 35

Abusive:

Question 36

Discredited because of the circumstance of the person’s life

Answer 36

Circumstantial:

Question 37

Attempt to defend oneself against some accusation by making a counter charge at the user.

Answer 37

Tu Quoque (you too):

Question 38

kinds of ad hominem

Answer 38

Abusive Circumstantial Tu quoque

Question 39

Distortion of the opponent’s argument for an easy attack (Exaggeration)

Answer 39

Straw Man:

Question 40

made to who do not have the proper authority/legitimate claim (Appeal to weak/misplaced authority)

Answer 40

Argumentum ad Verecundiam

Question 41

given statement is accepted true simply because it cannot be proven false (Appeal to ignorance)

Answer 41

Argumentum ad Ignorantiam

Question 42

An event is mistaken to cause a given effect (Superstitions and Traditions)

Answer 42

Post Hoc (False Cause)

Question 43

Leaving a possibly false key premise and creating the illusion that nothing else is needed to establish the conclusion (Answering a question just for the sake of answering it)

Answer 43

Petitio Principii (Begging the Question)

Question 44

Committed when two or more questions are asked in the guise of a single question and a single answer is then given to both of them (Questions are asked to get a specific answer)

Answer 44

Complex Question

Question 45

What is true of the members of a class is true of all the members of the class (Looking at a smaller sample class rather than the whole population)

Answer 45

Hasty Generalization (Converse Accident)

Question 46

What is true of the members of a class is true of all the members of the class Answer

Answer 46

Converse Accident

Question 47

refers to an argument that uses one word to mean two different things.

Answer 47

Equivocation