masterclass 2 Flashcards

1
Q

investigations for A and E chest pain

A

ECG
troponin
BP

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2
Q

ischaemic changes on ECG

A

T wave inversion, ST depression, new heart blocks, arrhythmia

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3
Q

first line antiplatelet

A

aspirin

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4
Q

when is clopidogrel used over aspirin

A

stroke

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5
Q

where is B1 found

A

heart

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6
Q

where is B2 found

A

lungs and vasculature

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7
Q

drug which can act on alpha and beta in the heart

A

cardivalol

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8
Q

adverse effects of non selective BB

A

syncope, bronchospasm, hypotension, bradychardia, heart block, can mask the symptoms of hypoglycaemia

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9
Q

CCB side effects

A

headache/flushing/reflex tachycardia as there is so low blood pressure/peripheral oedema

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10
Q

CCB affect on the heart

A

Negative inotropes and chronotropes

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11
Q

which CCB have selectivity for the heart

A

Non dihydropyridine

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12
Q

name some Non dihydropyridine

A

Verapamil

Diltiazem

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13
Q

which BB are Non dihydropyridine CCB

A

selective BB

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14
Q

why cant you give nitrates all the time

A

tollerance

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15
Q

how to get over nitrate tollerance

A

not take any over night

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16
Q

nitrates side effects

A

Headache and flushing, reflex tachycardia

17
Q

aspirin MOA

A

Thromboxane A2 inhibitor - stops platelet adherence

18
Q

which cox produces Thromboxane A2 inhibitor

A

COX 1

19
Q

how strong is COX blocking in aspirin

A

irreversible

20
Q

what is sinus rhythm

A

all the QRS follow a P

21
Q

what are adverse features when talking about arrhythmia

A

heart failure/fainting/unresponsive/fluid overload/ischemia signs