Hyperlipidaemia and cardiovascular risk reduction Flashcards

1
Q

Simvastatin drug class

A

HMG Co-enzyme A reductase inhibitors

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2
Q

Simvastatin moa

A

reduces hepatic cholesterol synthesis through the mevalonate pathway

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3
Q

Simvastatin knock on effect

A

upregulation of the LDL-receptors and increased hepatic removal of LDL from the circulation

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4
Q

Simvastatin important adverse effects

A

Myalgia

Myositis, rhabdomyolysis

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5
Q

atorvastatin drug class

A

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor

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6
Q

atorvastatin half life

A

long

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7
Q

atorvastatin good thing over other statins

A

hepatic selectivity

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8
Q

what does HMG-CoA reductase do

A

converts HMG-CoA to mevalonate

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9
Q

Bezafibrate drug class

A

antilipemic agent

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10
Q

how does bezafibrate work

A

activation of triglyceride lipases

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11
Q

Bezafibrate agonises

A

PPARα

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12
Q

Ezetimibe lowers

A

cholesterol

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13
Q

Ezetimibe moa

A

selectively blocks the NPC1L1 protein and inhibits the absorption of cholesterol

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14
Q

where is NPC1L1 protein

A

jejunal brush border

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