Manifesations of psych in daily life Flashcards

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1
Q

Describe consistency and stability in daily life

A

Individuals are more consistent across situations in their behaviours related to trait. Those with trait are stable over time in behaviours related to the trait.

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2
Q

List what personality has an impact on (4)

A

Behaviour, choices, relationships, health

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3
Q

Name the big 5 personality traits

A

Openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism

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4
Q

Define openness and conscientiousness

A

Openness - untraditional, appreciate new values/ideas. Conscientiousness - careful on-time, hardworking, neat

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5
Q

Describe extraversion and agreeableness

A

Extraversion - talkative, sociable, dominant. Agreeableness - agree, go along with others

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6
Q

Define neuroticism

A

Experience negative emotions/affects e.g. fear, sadness, embarrassment, anger, guilt and disgust

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7
Q

List features Cesare Lombroso stated a born criminal would exhibit (7)

A

Large jaws, high cheekbones, flattened/upturned nose, handle shaped ears, scanty beard, baldness, fleshy lips

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8
Q

State the 4 types of hippocrates

A

Choleric, sanguine, melancholic, phlegmatic

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9
Q

What is facial structure and a distinctive appearance a cue of?

A

Facial structure = cue of aggressive behaviour. Distinctive appearance = cue of openness

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10
Q

What is smiling and being tense cues of?

A

Smiling = most important indication of extraversion. Tense = neurotic

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11
Q

Does Facebook reflect personality or self-idealisation?

A

No evidence for self-idealisation. Strongest accuracy for extraversion & openness. Lowest accuracy for neuroticism

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12
Q

Describe accuracy of personality judgements based on offices/bedrooms

A

Highest accuracy for openness, lowest accuracy for agreeableness. Study of bedrooms stronger than offices.

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13
Q

Which channels is personality manifested through?

A

Expressive and static channels of appearance

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14
Q

Reflective and complex music suggests what?

A

Blues, jazz, classical and folk. Facilitate introspection, structurally complex

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15
Q

Upbeat and conventional music tells us what about a person?

A

Country, sound track, religious and pop. Emphasise positive emotions, structurally simple

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16
Q

What does intense/rebellious music mean?

A

Rock, alternative, heavy metal. Full of energy, rebellion

17
Q

Energetic and rhythmic music refers to what?

A

Rap/hip-hop, soul/funk and electronica/dance. Lively and emphasise rhythm