Mandibular Canine Flashcards
First Calcification
4-5 Months
Enamel Completion
6-7 years
Eruption
9-10 years
root completion
12-14 years
Measurements
The facial-lingual width is larger than the mesial distal crown width
Root length is 16.0mm and has 1 cusp!
You draw a bisecting line from apex of the root down towards the cusp tip, where is the cusp tip in regards?
Cusp tip is lingual to bisecting line
Pulp Canals
94% of the time there is 1 canal but 6 % of the time there is 2 canals and 2 Forman
Root Curvatures
Usually straight, but if it would have to curve, it would curve towards the MESIAL!
What’s a common anomaly?
BIFURCATED ROOTS
Mandibular Canine vs Maxillary Canine
Mandibular canine crown is usually narrower mesiodistally than maxillary canine
Mandibular canine crown is as long as and frequently longer than that of the maxillary canine
The root of the mandibular canine may be as long or slightly shorter than the maxillary canine
CROWN GROWS IN LENGTH, ROOT LOSES LENGTH
Mandibular Canine vs Maxillary Canine
Labiolingual diameter of the crown and root of mandibular is slightly less than that of maxillary
Lingual surface is smoother, with less cingulum development and less bulk to the marginal ridges.
The cusp of the mandibular canine is not as well developed than that of maxillary
Cusp ridges are thinner labiolingually
Labial View
Mesiodistal dimensions are smaller than maxillary canine
Crown appears to be longer and narrower
Broader mesiodistally than any mandibular incisor
Labial ridge is not as prominent as it is on maxillary canine
Generally convex but the depressions mesial and distal to labial ridge
Mesial outline is flat, nearly in line with root
Cusp tip is on a line bisecting the root.
Mesial Cusp Ridge compared to distal cusp ridge?
It is shorter
Many mandibular canines give the impression of being bent distally on the root base while maxillary canine crowns are more likely to be in line with the root.
Is the distal side more concave or convex in the cervical third?
The distal side is more concave in the cervical third but more convex in the middle and incisal thirds.
- This along with more flat mesial surface makes the crown appear bent towards the distal.
Mesial
Incisal Third
Distal
Junction of the incisal and middle thirds
Angle of cusp tip
The angle formed by joining of mesial cusp ridge and distal cusp ridge is more obtuse than the maxillary canine, means it is greater than 105
Lingual Aspect
Crown and Root both exhibit a lingual taper!
Lingual ridge and fossa are not prominent until towards the cusp tip there is definition
Cingulum is less bulky and slightly displaced distally.
Lingual Aspect
Marginal Ridges are not as prominent
Lingual surface is much smoother and flatter than that of maxillary canines- resembling mandibular incisors
Root is narrower here than on the labial surface. Around half as wide.
Mesial Aspect
WEDGE SHAPED CROWN
Labial Outline: Less curvature to the labial outline of crown than the maxillary canine
Very little curvature of CEJ
Lingual:
Same form of maxillary canine
less pronounced cingulum
Root is similar in shape to maxillary canine but apex is sharper.
Mesial Aspect
Incisal third is thinner labiolingually than maxillary. Making the tooth appear pointed.
Cusp tip is on or slightly lingual to the bisecting line
Curvature of CEj is greater on mesial than on distal and is greater than that of maxillary canine
Height of contour in the cervical third on facial and lingual.
Incisal Aspect
The oblong shape F-L > M-D
Mesial portion of labial surface is more convex and distal is flat.
Lingual taper is prevalent
Cusp tip is either lingual to or centered faciolingually
Cingulum is either centered on or displaced distally
Distoloingual twist is visible like that of the mandibular lateral.
Mandibular Canine Root
The root is convex and tapers to blunt apex
Most often straight
Some possibility of a mesial curvature at the apex, less frequently a distal curvature.
ROOT curvature should not be used to differentiate R or L on mandibular canines!
Root Anat
Longitudinal Root depressions on both the mesial and distal sides, distal more prevalent- not as deep as the maxillary canine!
Some division of two canals is possible, two canals always present with bifurcated roots!