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Animal Production III > Management of Horses > Flashcards

Management of Horses Flashcards

1
Q

How many canadian horses see at vet at least 1x per year?

A

more than 75%

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2
Q

what is the cost to keep a horse in canada?

A

$15,270

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3
Q

What percentage of the cost of equine care is vet care?

A

10%

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4
Q

What is boarding & how much do o’s pay?

A
  • many Eq are kept at boarding facilities
  • owners pay to keep their horse on someone else’s property ($400-900 per month)
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5
Q

what does boarding generally include?

A

basic needs (feed/water/shelter)
- highly variable as to what else is included/available
- indoor vs outdoor housing, riding facilities, etc.
- many facilities charge for a wide variety of additional services (feeding of concentrate/supplements, blanketing, turn out, etc.)

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6
Q

What percentage of horses are isolated/quarantined when returning to home farm?

A
  • ~40% of o’s never isolate returning equids
  • ~ 45% of o’s only isolate returning equids for a cause such as disease or exposure to disease
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7
Q

What are some management factors that affect equine welfare?

A
  • shelter, feed, water, freedom of movement & exercise, company of other horses, vet care, hoof care, end of life decisions, emergency preparedness
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8
Q

What are the duty of care responsibilities of horse ownership?

A
  • long term responsibility (time & $$)
  • basic understanding of health & welfare needs (knowledge & skill to care for horses
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9
Q

How long do horses live?

A

25-30 years

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10
Q

What types of environments are horses kept in?

A
  • Eq are happily kept in a variety of environments
  • performance horses are typically managed much more intensively than Eq kept as companion animals (Stall confinement vs large range/pasture, diet/feeding schedule, exercise schedule, & travel & competition schedule)
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11
Q

How do horses do in outdoor conditions?

A
  • adjust well to weather changes
  • 24/7 turnout or access to outdoors is highly encourage (better for overall health)
  • management of pastures & small enclosures is key (med/wet conditions can lead to skin & hoof problems like pastern dermatitis & thrush)
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12
Q

What kind of shelter can be provided to outdoor horses?

A
  • natural (trees)
  • constructed (run in shelter, “mare motel, etc.)
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13
Q

What is suitable fencing for horses?

A
  • wood, metal pipe, wire mesh, vinyl, electric
  • wire is commonly used by can cause severe injury (page = smooth, barbed, high tensile steel)
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14
Q

What is the thermo-neutral zone for horses?

A

5-20 C
- no energy expended to maintain normal body temp

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15
Q

What happens when a horse is cold?

A
  • they shiver
  • esp if damp
  • produces heat
  • horse is not comfortable when shivering
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16
Q

What does heat stroke look like in a horse?

A
  • weak, disoriented, muscle tremors, shallow/rapid breathing
17
Q

What is important about horse herds?

A
  • horses prefer to live in grps (donkeys are particularly social)
  • w/in any herd there is a dominance hierarchy (certain horses will be aggressive while others will be submissive; important when introducing new members or when dominant individs leave the herd)
18
Q

Is indoor housing a requirement for keeping a horse?

19
Q

what to consider with indoor horse housing?

A
  • safety, comfort, ease of access, adequate drainage, ventilation
20
Q

what can poorly designed or managed horse indoor facilities lead to?

A
  • the spread of disease or increased risk of injury
21
Q

what kinds of indoor housing for horses are used?

A
  • generally kept in barns or stables
  • stalls w/in the building house individual horses (w/ exception of mares & foals)
  • box stalls
  • tie stalls
22
Q

What should flooring in indoor horse housing be like?

A

non-slip, level, & well-drained

23
Q

What is bedding used to provide in indoor horse housing?

A
  • comfort, warmth, dryness, traction, & protection from injury
  • a comfortable place to lie down & properly rest (necessary for health & well-being)
24
Q

what types of bedding are used in indoor horse housing?

A

straw, wood shavings/other wood products, shredded paper, peat moss

25
Q

How long do horses need to sleep (REM) for?

26
Q

What is important in regards to cleaning indoor housing for Eq?

A
  • keep enviro as dust free as possible
  • remove horses from building when cleaning stalls (decrease exposure to airborne particles; dust & poor ventilation contribute to airway disease)
  • proper management helps maintain air quality
  • excessive ammonia poses health threat
  • good ventilation is key
27
Q

what are signs of poor management in housing horses indoors?

A
  • infectious disease outbreaks
  • Thin/overweight Eq
  • excessive rate of injuries
  • increased incidence of Eq asthma
  • stereotypical behaviours

Animal Production III (18 decks)

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