Male Sx Flashcards

1
Q

What are different causes of penile trauma?

A

Fractures of the os penis
Trauma/strangulation
Amputation

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2
Q

What vessels have to be ligated before amputation is performed?

A

Caudal superficial epigastric vessels

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3
Q

T/F: TVT primary tx is sx

A

False

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4
Q

Paraphimosis

A

Inability to retract penis into prepuce

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5
Q

What are the congenital vs. acquired causes of paraphimosis

A

Congenital: narrow orifice or shortened prepuce
Acquired: trauma, infection and priapism

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6
Q

What is indicated if there is recurrent/persistent paraphimosis?

A

Phallopexy

Remove 1.5 cm strip of mucosa from dorsal prepuce and penis

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7
Q

What is the term for accumulation of glandular secretions in prostate of older intact males

A

Prostatic cysts

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8
Q

What is a sign of prostatic cysts on u/s?

A

Double bladder

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9
Q

What is the most common mistake of scrotal ablation?

A

Not enough skin left behind

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10
Q

What is an indication of scrotal ablation?

A

Castration of older dogs due to large amount of dead space created

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11
Q

Phimosis

A

Inability to protrude penis beyond preputial orifice

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12
Q

What are CS of phimosis

A

Unusual urine streams, balanoposthitis from urine retention

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13
Q

What is the treatment of phimosis?

A

Enlarge preputial orifice- fish mouth procedure

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14
Q

What is a normal aging change and is seen due to increased number and sensitivity of testosterone receptors?

A

Benign prostatic hypertrophy

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15
Q

What are PE findings of BPH?

A

Symmetrical, enlarged and pain free prostate

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16
Q

What is the tx choice for BPH?

A

Castration

17
Q

What is the most common cause of prostatic abscess?

A

E. coli

18
Q

What is pathognomonic CS of prostatic abscess?

A

Capsular tissue surrounding fluid

19
Q

What are the systemic ab choices used for mild prostatic abscess cases?

A

Enrofloxacin and TMS

20
Q

What is marsipulization

A

Creation of prostatocutaneous stoma

21
Q

What is the most common prostatic neoplasia?

A

Adenocarcinoma- castration has no effect

22
Q

What are CS of prostatic neoplasia?

A

Dysuria, hematuria, straining to defecate, ribbon like feces, lameness (metastasis) large asymmetrical prostate

23
Q

What are CS of BPH?

A

Asymptomatic, dyschezia and ribbon like feces