Male Reproductive System Flashcards
General Structure: Testis (Capsule)
- Tunica vaginalis
- Tunica albuginea
- Mediastinum
- Septum
Outer layer of the capsule of the testis comprised of serosa
Tunica vaginalis
Inner layer of the capsule of the testis comprised of dense connective tissue
Tunica albuginea
_______ Divides the testis into different compartments called lobules
Septum
Wall of the seminiferous tubule is composed of
Spermatogenic epithelium
The seminiferous tubule has three cell layers
- Spermatogenic epithelium
- Tunica propria (myoid cell)
- Basement membrane
Two types of Spermatogenic epithelium
- Spermatogenic cell
- Supporting cell
Five types of Spermatogenic cell
- Spermatogonium
- Primary spermatocytes
- Secondary spermatocyte
- Spermatid
- Sperm
Function: Spermatogenic cell
Replicate and migrate from the basal region of the seminiferous tubule to the lumen as they mature to produce sperm
Another name for sperm
Spermatozoa
Spermatogonium is a type of stem cell, having two types
- Type A
- Type B
Types of Type A Spermatogonium
- Dark Type A (Ad)
- Pale Type A (Ap)
Characteristics: Dark Type A cell
- Ovoid, deep-stained nucleus
- stem cell
Characteristics: Pale Type A cells
- ovoid, pale-stained nucleus
- differentiate into Type B cells
Characteristics: Type B Spermatogonium
- differentiate into primary spermatocyte