Male Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

General Structure: Testis (Capsule)

A
  1. Tunica vaginalis
  2. Tunica albuginea
  3. Mediastinum
  4. Septum
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2
Q

Outer layer of the capsule of the testis comprised of serosa

A

Tunica vaginalis

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3
Q

Inner layer of the capsule of the testis comprised of dense connective tissue

A

Tunica albuginea

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4
Q

_______ Divides the testis into different compartments called lobules

A

Septum

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5
Q

Wall of the seminiferous tubule is composed of

A

Spermatogenic epithelium

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6
Q

The seminiferous tubule has three cell layers

A
  1. Spermatogenic epithelium
  2. Tunica propria (myoid cell)
  3. Basement membrane
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7
Q

Two types of Spermatogenic epithelium

A
  1. Spermatogenic cell
  2. Supporting cell
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8
Q

Five types of Spermatogenic cell

A
  1. Spermatogonium
  2. Primary spermatocytes
  3. Secondary spermatocyte
  4. Spermatid
  5. Sperm
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9
Q

Function: Spermatogenic cell

A

Replicate and migrate from the basal region of the seminiferous tubule to the lumen as they mature to produce sperm

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10
Q

Another name for sperm

A

Spermatozoa

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11
Q

Spermatogonium is a type of stem cell, having two types

A
  1. Type A
  2. Type B
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12
Q

Types of Type A Spermatogonium

A
  1. Dark Type A (Ad)
  2. Pale Type A (Ap)
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13
Q

Characteristics: Dark Type A cell

A
  • Ovoid, deep-stained nucleus
  • stem cell
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14
Q

Characteristics: Pale Type A cells

A
  • ovoid, pale-stained nucleus
  • differentiate into Type B cells
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15
Q

Characteristics: Type B Spermatogonium

A
  • differentiate into primary spermatocyte
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16
Q

These cells enter the prophase of the first meiotic division

A

Primary spermatocyte

17
Q

Very difficult to identify ______ in the lab because they have a very short life span

A

Secondary spermatocyte

18
Q

The process by which a spermatid becomes sperm

A

Spermiogenesis

19
Q

Process by which Spermatogonium becomes soerm

A

Spermatogenesis

20
Q

The interstitial tissue of the testis is composed of

A

Loose connective tissue

21
Q

Interstitial cells are also called

A

Leydig cells