Male Pelvic Cavity Flashcards

1
Q

Where is sperm produced/carried through?

A

Testis

Epididymis

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2
Q

What is included in male internal genitalia?

A
Testis
Epididymis
Ductus Deferens
Seminal Glands
Ejaculatory Ducts
Prostate Gland
Bulbourethral Glands
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3
Q

What is semen?

A

A mixture of secretions produced by testes, seminal glands, prostate gland, bulbourethral glands

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4
Q

What is the role of semen?

A

Vehicle for sperm transport

Role in activating sperms and providing them with nutrition

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5
Q

In the male pelvis, what crosses the ureter?

A

The vas deferens

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6
Q

Where is the seminal gland found?

A

Between the bladder and rectum

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7
Q

Where is the prostate gland found?

A

Inferior to the bladder

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8
Q

What is the internal urethral sphincter between?

A

The bladder and the prostate gland

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9
Q

Where is the external urethral sphincter?

A

Superficial to the prostate gland

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10
Q

What is the role of the internal urethral sphincter?

A

Protects backflow of semen

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11
Q

About how long is the male urethra?

A

20 cm

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12
Q

What are the 4 regions of the male urethra?

A

Pre-prostatic urethra
Prostatic urethra
Membranous urethra
Spongy urethra

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13
Q

Where is the pre-prostatic urethra?

A

Between the bladder and prostate gland

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14
Q

Where is the prostatic urethra?

A

Through the prostate gland

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15
Q

Where is the membranous urethra?

A

Superficial to the prostate gland; associated with the bulbourethral gland

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16
Q

Where is the spongy urethra?

A

In the penis

17
Q

What does the seminal gland supply to semen?

A

Thick alkaline fluid with fructose (energy) for sperms and coagulating agent

18
Q

What does the prostate gland supply to semen?

A

Thin opaque fluid plays a role in activating sperms

19
Q

What does the bulbourethral gland supply to semen?

A

Lubricates the spongy urethra and neutralizes the acidity of residual urine in the urethra

20
Q

Where do the male reproductive and urinary pathways merge?

A

At the prostatic urethra

21
Q

What is the ejaculatory duct?

A

Union of ducts of seminal glands and vas deferens

22
Q

Where is the ejactulatory duct relative to the prostate gland?

A

Posterior

23
Q

What special features are found in the prostatic urethra?

A

Urethral Crest and Seminal Colliculus

Prostatic sinuses

24
Q

Where are the prostatic sinuses relative to the urethral crest?

A

Lateral

25
Q

What empties into the prostatic sinuses?

A

Prostatic ducts

26
Q

What empties into the seminal colliculus?

A

Ejaculatory ducts

27
Q

How many prostatic duct openings are found within the prostatic sinus?

A

20-30

28
Q

Where do ejaculatory ducts converge to open on the seminal colliculus?

A

By tiny apertures on/near the opening of the prostatic utricle

29
Q

What are the 3 impressions found on the seminal colliculus?

A

Utricle

2 Ejaculatory ducts

30
Q

What is the utricle?

A

Embryonic utero-vaginal canal

31
Q

Where does the inferior vesicle artery branch off of in males? Which region does it supply?

A

Internal pudendal artery

Bladder