Male Infertility Flashcards

1
Q

How long does it take for conception to take place for a normal couple?

A

6 months

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2
Q

How is infertility defined?

A

1 year of trying without contraceptives

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3
Q

How many sperm per mL for efficient pregnancy?

A

60,000 per mL

less than 20,000 makes it very hard

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4
Q

How many mL of volume for each ejaculation?

A

2.5mL (so 120,000 sperm needed for good odds of pregnancy)

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5
Q

What are some functional problems that affect fertility?

A
  • varicose veins
  • endocrine system disorder
  • inflammation in reproduction organs
  • nocturnal emission
  • immune disorder
  • impotence
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6
Q

What is immune infertility?

A

Antibodies in female egg kill sperm

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7
Q

What is the best age for men to have quality sperm? Women?

A

23 - 35

21 - 32

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8
Q

What are the sn/sx of male infertility?

A

There aren’t really any which is why it goes undiagnosed

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9
Q

What are the 3 categories of male infertility?

A
  1. Sexual dysfunction
  2. Spermatopathy
  3. Congenital/Acquired problems of genitals
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10
Q

What are problems of sexual dysfunction?

A
  1. Low Libido
  2. Impotence
  3. Seminal or Nocturnal Emission
  4. Premature Ejaculation or Absence
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11
Q

What are the categories of spermatopathy (quality and quantity)?

A

a) Oligospermia: small amount = number of sperm ↓
b) Azoo Spermia: NO sperm – ejaculation is only liquid. Doesn’t matter how you treat – will not work!
c) Caco Spermia: The diseased sperm have ↑.

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12
Q

What are congenital/acquired problems?

A

Testicles not descending. Often incurable.

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13
Q

What are the main organs involved in infertility?

A

Liver and Kidney

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14
Q

Symptoms of male infertility?

A
→	Depressed 
→	Poor memory
→	Dizziness
→	Tinnitus (Kidney Essence fails to ascend to lift up to fill up the Marrow)
→	Hot flashes
→	Night Sweats
→	Irritability
→	Insomnia
→	Dream-disturbed sleep
→	Slow reaction – not concentrate
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15
Q

Secondary Sexual Dysfunction Symptoms

A
  • Impotence, Seminal or Nocturnal Emission, or Premature Ejaculation, or Absence of Ejaculation, or Low Libido
  • Frequent urination
  • Yellow urine
  • Excessive night urine (usually mean Kidney function is weak)
  • Dribbling (can’t empty
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16
Q

Kidney Essence Xu points

A

Ren 6, DU 20, KD 3, ST 36

17
Q

KI Qi Xu points

A

UB 52, 64 (Yuan Source)

18
Q

KI Yin Xu points

A

(Xu Fire Flares Up → can induce Heart Fire). UB 15, HT 7, KD 3

19
Q

KI yang Xu, Mingmen fire decline points

A

DU 20, Ren 4, Du 4, MOXA!

20
Q

Liver Qi Stagnation points

A

→ Fails to ejaculate: LV 3/PC 6 (modified 4 Gates), GB 34

21
Q

Damp heat in LV/GB points

A

→ Ren 3, LV 5, SP 9

22
Q

Qi and Blood Stagnation points

A

(injury on testicle, scrotum): LV 3, REN 2, ST 29

23
Q

POT

A

Tonify KI essence

24
Q

What are the basic points for male infertility?

A
  • UB 23
  • DU4
  • REN 4
  • SP 6
  • UB 32
25
Q

Not enough sperm

A

KD 12, REN 2, 3 – MOXA!

26
Q

Too many dead sperm

A

Moxa on both St 36, REN 4, REN 6

27
Q

Decreased sperm activity

A

Needle tonify technique – REN 3, 4, 6, UB 23, MINGMAN DU 4

28
Q

Moxa points

A

Moxa low abdomen or low back: REN 4, 3, ST 36, SP 6.

Moxa each point about 10 mins until skin turns to bright/fresh red. Moxa box is good here

29
Q

Which condition is moxa especially good for?

A

Oligospermia - improves quality and quantity of sperm

30
Q

Education

A
  1. Regulate sexual activity – not excessive. Only small period of time that can get pregnant. Save the quality.
  2. Get active treatments
  3. Regulate Emotions – too eager = too stressed. Need to relax. High expectations make the Liver suffer = Liver Qi Stagnation. Later on when expectation dropped will often get pregnant.