HIV/AIDS Flashcards

1
Q

How is HIV transmitted?

A
  • Sex with an infected person

- Needlestick injury or sharing needles

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2
Q

What is the general course of symptoms appearing following infection?

A

Approximately 2-4 weeks may start to see flu-like symptoms. However some people may not have symptoms at all. May not have any symptoms for years but still carry the virus and can still transmit the virus to other people. Incubation period is up to 180 days (6 months). Therefore you have to test up to 6 months after your exposure to make sure that you are clear.

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3
Q

Symptoms of HIV/AIDS

A
  • Fatigue
  • Low grade fever
  • Weight loss
  • Night sweats
  • Dry cough
  • Diarrhea
  • Swollen glands
  • Memory loss
  • Confusion
  • Depression
  • Low immune system
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4
Q

How long can a virus live on a surface if there is organic matter?

A

Two weeks or more

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5
Q

What are the three stages of HIV infection?

A
  1. Initial
  2. Secondary
  3. Conceptive
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6
Q

What category does HIV/AIDS fall into under 4 levels? 6 stages?

A

4 levels: Wen Bing Warm disease
(Wind, heat, dampness)
6 stages: Shaoyang syndrome

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7
Q

Initial stage symptoms?

A
  • Lymph nodes swollen
  • Flu like symptoms
    (Wei Qi Fighting pathogenic factors)
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8
Q

Treatment during initial stage

A

Tonify zheng qi
Clear xie qi
Move qi and blood

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9
Q

What are the chief organs to monitor

A

Kidney and SJ

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10
Q

POT during initial stage?

A

Move fluid
Clear fire
Resolve accumulation

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11
Q

Herbs during initial stage?

A

Xiao Chai Hu Tang
Drain yin, Soothe liver, Regulate qi

Yi Qi Tang Rong Tang
Nourish blood

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12
Q

Secondary stage symptoms

A

Zheng Qi damaged

  • Weight loss
  • GI Disturbance
  • Diarrhea
  • Impotence
  • Lack of libido
  • Lassitude
  • SOB
  • CD4 reduction
  • Cold in lower body, heat in upper body
  • or cold inside, hot outside
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13
Q

Secondary stage POT?

A

Support yang w/ moxa

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14
Q

Herbs for Secondary stage?

A

Er Xian Tang

Shen Qi Wan

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15
Q

Chief organs for Secondary stage?

A

KD, SP, LU

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16
Q

Tertiary or Conceptive stage symptoms

A

Multiple bacterial and viral infections of multiple organs.

17
Q

Chief organs of conceptive stage?

A

SP, LU, KD (also LI, HT, LV)

18
Q

What are some types of opportunistic infections?

A
Pneymocystosis
Cytomegalovirus
Herpes simplex
Herpes zoster
Mycobacterium
Kaposi sarcoma
19
Q

POT for conceptive stage?

A
Treat essence (jing), yin and yang at the same time.
Tonifying and astringent herbal (consolidate). 
May have internal heat that goes to blood level, need herbals that cool the blood.
20
Q

Chief complaints in conceptive stage?

A

Yang qi xu, also toxic heat, blood stasis, shen disturbance (worry, fear like a cloud hanging over)

21
Q

Basic points to moxa

A

Moxa ST36, UB43, RN4, RN8, DU4, DU14

22
Q

SP Xu and Blood Xu points

A

RN12, SP6, UB20/21

23
Q

Kidney Jing Xu points

A

KI3, UB23

24
Q

Kidney Yin Xu

A

KI3, KI7, HT6, UB23

25
Q

Kidney Yang xu points

A

Heavy moxa, RN4, RN8, DU4

26
Q

LU yin Xu

A

LU7, LI4, UB13

27
Q

Sore throat

A

KI6, LU7, LU10, bai lao

28
Q

Shen disturbance and insomnia

A

Du20, Yintang
HT6, HT7, Sishencong
Some points around KI, KI24, 25

29
Q

Auricular

A

Shenmen, endocrine, KI, LU, SP, treatment once or twice a week, retain for 15-20 minutes

30
Q

What can acupuncture help HIV/AIDS patients with?

A
Increased energy level
Improved sense of well-being
Less cloudy
Less abdominal cramps
Diarrhea
Sweating
Improve appetite, help weight gain
Prolong life span and quality of life