HIV/AIDS Flashcards

1
Q

How is HIV transmitted?

A
  • Sex with an infected person

- Needlestick injury or sharing needles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the general course of symptoms appearing following infection?

A

Approximately 2-4 weeks may start to see flu-like symptoms. However some people may not have symptoms at all. May not have any symptoms for years but still carry the virus and can still transmit the virus to other people. Incubation period is up to 180 days (6 months). Therefore you have to test up to 6 months after your exposure to make sure that you are clear.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Symptoms of HIV/AIDS

A
  • Fatigue
  • Low grade fever
  • Weight loss
  • Night sweats
  • Dry cough
  • Diarrhea
  • Swollen glands
  • Memory loss
  • Confusion
  • Depression
  • Low immune system
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How long can a virus live on a surface if there is organic matter?

A

Two weeks or more

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the three stages of HIV infection?

A
  1. Initial
  2. Secondary
  3. Conceptive
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What category does HIV/AIDS fall into under 4 levels? 6 stages?

A

4 levels: Wen Bing Warm disease
(Wind, heat, dampness)
6 stages: Shaoyang syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Initial stage symptoms?

A
  • Lymph nodes swollen
  • Flu like symptoms
    (Wei Qi Fighting pathogenic factors)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Treatment during initial stage

A

Tonify zheng qi
Clear xie qi
Move qi and blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the chief organs to monitor

A

Kidney and SJ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

POT during initial stage?

A

Move fluid
Clear fire
Resolve accumulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Herbs during initial stage?

A

Xiao Chai Hu Tang
Drain yin, Soothe liver, Regulate qi

Yi Qi Tang Rong Tang
Nourish blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Secondary stage symptoms

A

Zheng Qi damaged

  • Weight loss
  • GI Disturbance
  • Diarrhea
  • Impotence
  • Lack of libido
  • Lassitude
  • SOB
  • CD4 reduction
  • Cold in lower body, heat in upper body
  • or cold inside, hot outside
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Secondary stage POT?

A

Support yang w/ moxa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Herbs for Secondary stage?

A

Er Xian Tang

Shen Qi Wan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Chief organs for Secondary stage?

A

KD, SP, LU

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Tertiary or Conceptive stage symptoms

A

Multiple bacterial and viral infections of multiple organs.

17
Q

Chief organs of conceptive stage?

A

SP, LU, KD (also LI, HT, LV)

18
Q

What are some types of opportunistic infections?

A
Pneymocystosis
Cytomegalovirus
Herpes simplex
Herpes zoster
Mycobacterium
Kaposi sarcoma
19
Q

POT for conceptive stage?

A
Treat essence (jing), yin and yang at the same time.
Tonifying and astringent herbal (consolidate). 
May have internal heat that goes to blood level, need herbals that cool the blood.
20
Q

Chief complaints in conceptive stage?

A

Yang qi xu, also toxic heat, blood stasis, shen disturbance (worry, fear like a cloud hanging over)

21
Q

Basic points to moxa

A

Moxa ST36, UB43, RN4, RN8, DU4, DU14

22
Q

SP Xu and Blood Xu points

A

RN12, SP6, UB20/21

23
Q

Kidney Jing Xu points

24
Q

Kidney Yin Xu

A

KI3, KI7, HT6, UB23

25
Kidney Yang xu points
Heavy moxa, RN4, RN8, DU4
26
LU yin Xu
LU7, LI4, UB13
27
Sore throat
KI6, LU7, LU10, bai lao
28
Shen disturbance and insomnia
Du20, Yintang HT6, HT7, Sishencong Some points around KI, KI24, 25
29
Auricular
Shenmen, endocrine, KI, LU, SP, treatment once or twice a week, retain for 15-20 minutes
30
What can acupuncture help HIV/AIDS patients with?
``` Increased energy level Improved sense of well-being Less cloudy Less abdominal cramps Diarrhea Sweating Improve appetite, help weight gain Prolong life span and quality of life ```