Long Bi Flashcards

1
Q

What does Long Bi mean?

A

Difficult urination, usually a chronic condition
Long means dribbling
Bi means no urine at all

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2
Q

Main clinical features of Long Bi?

A
  • Dribbling
  • Difficult urination
  • Distention in the abdomen
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3
Q

Western Medical conditions that could cause Long Bi?

A
  • Kidney stones blocking ureter
  • Ureters blocked due to cancer
  • Prostatitis or hypertrophy of prostate gland
  • Nerve damage causing brain to fail to respond to urgency, eg. spinal injury causing urine retention or spina bifida.
  • Neurogenic bladder (can cause excess urination or lack of)
  • (Difficulty going after stomach surgery because patients do not feel comfortable using a bedpan. Acupuncture can help with this)
  • STI’s
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4
Q

3 main areas to consider with Long Bi?

A

Bladder, prostate or nerves

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5
Q

What are the 3 major organs that control water passages?

A

KI, LU, SP

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6
Q

What are the common patterns for Long Bi?

A

Deficiency: SP and KI Xu
Excess: Damp heat, heat in lung, liver qi stagnation, and direct blockage of urinary tract

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7
Q

Chief organs for Long Bi?

A

BL, KI, LU, SP, LV, SJ

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8
Q

How are Lin Syndrome and Long Bi similar?

A

Both involve difficult urination

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9
Q

How are Lin Syndrome and Long Bi different?

A
  • Lin syndrome frequent urination, painful and sense of urgency but because of frequency the total output is still normal, 1.5 L
  • Long bi less than 100mL output, discharge there is usually not pain while urinating but there is underlying pain because of the distended bladder
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10
Q

What are the 3 questions to help differentiate patterns for Long Bi?

A
  1. Focus on chief symptoms
  2. Excess from deficient
  3. Severity and length
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11
Q

What are the general treatment principles for zang organs?

A

Nourish and tonify, store essence and zhen qi

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12
Q

General treatment principle for fu organs?

A

Circulate, need to keep them moving

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13
Q

What is the overall general POT for Long Bi?

A

Circulate UB to promote urination

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14
Q

What should you do for deficiency Long Bi?

A

Focus on KI and SP, qi xu tonify qi, if yang deficiency warm the yang and restore the UB qi transformation

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15
Q

What is the most common pattern of Long Bi?

A

Damp heat in the UB

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16
Q

Retention of fluids in the MJ can cause…

Retention in the MJ also… and fails to moisten the mouth creating thirst.

A

… thirst with no desire to drink.

…blocks the qi ascending function

17
Q

What are the 3 problems that create thirst without desire to drink?

A

Phlegm, retained fluids and blood stasis.

18
Q

Moxa for Long Bi

A

Moxa Back shu, Front Mu for 15-20 min

19
Q

Electro specs

A

1-2 pairs, moderate, intermittent wave for 20 min

20
Q

Auricular points

A

LU, SP, KI, UB, urethra, abdomen, LV, SJ, sympathetic, subcortex, if heat bleed ear apex

21
Q

Hot salt complex

A

RN3, RN4, RN8 for half an hour to an hour, for kidney yang xu especially good, combing heat and salt

22
Q

For liver qi stagnation one can do what to help with urination?

A

Use music or turn on tap water

23
Q

Herbal external application

A

Garlic and green onion, make a paste and put it on the umbilicus

24
Q

Education

A
  1. Regular physical exercise to build up zhen qi
  2. Regulate emotion, especially for LV qi stagnation patterns
  3. Prevent EPF invasion
  4. Do not “hold it in” when you have to go to the bathroom, try to respond to urgency right away
  5. Overeating greasy, sweet, alcohol, spicy food
  6. Excessive sexual activity (damage kidney, produce damp-heat)