Long Bi Flashcards
What does Long Bi mean?
Difficult urination, usually a chronic condition
Long means dribbling
Bi means no urine at all
Main clinical features of Long Bi?
- Dribbling
- Difficult urination
- Distention in the abdomen
Western Medical conditions that could cause Long Bi?
- Kidney stones blocking ureter
- Ureters blocked due to cancer
- Prostatitis or hypertrophy of prostate gland
- Nerve damage causing brain to fail to respond to urgency, eg. spinal injury causing urine retention or spina bifida.
- Neurogenic bladder (can cause excess urination or lack of)
- (Difficulty going after stomach surgery because patients do not feel comfortable using a bedpan. Acupuncture can help with this)
- STI’s
3 main areas to consider with Long Bi?
Bladder, prostate or nerves
What are the 3 major organs that control water passages?
KI, LU, SP
What are the common patterns for Long Bi?
Deficiency: SP and KI Xu
Excess: Damp heat, heat in lung, liver qi stagnation, and direct blockage of urinary tract
Chief organs for Long Bi?
BL, KI, LU, SP, LV, SJ
How are Lin Syndrome and Long Bi similar?
Both involve difficult urination
How are Lin Syndrome and Long Bi different?
- Lin syndrome frequent urination, painful and sense of urgency but because of frequency the total output is still normal, 1.5 L
- Long bi less than 100mL output, discharge there is usually not pain while urinating but there is underlying pain because of the distended bladder
What are the 3 questions to help differentiate patterns for Long Bi?
- Focus on chief symptoms
- Excess from deficient
- Severity and length
What are the general treatment principles for zang organs?
Nourish and tonify, store essence and zhen qi
General treatment principle for fu organs?
Circulate, need to keep them moving
What is the overall general POT for Long Bi?
Circulate UB to promote urination
What should you do for deficiency Long Bi?
Focus on KI and SP, qi xu tonify qi, if yang deficiency warm the yang and restore the UB qi transformation
What is the most common pattern of Long Bi?
Damp heat in the UB