Malarial Chemotherapy Flashcards
Example of a tissue schizonticide
Primaquine
Examples of a blood schizonticide
Chloroquine
Amodiaquine
Mefloquine
Quinine
Artemisinin
Piperaquine
What is the mechanism of action of Chloroquine
Prevents conversion of heme to hemozoin
Example of a gametocide
Primaquine
Quinine
Mech of Action of Artemisinin in malaria chemotherapy
Activated by intraparasitic heme iron which cleaves the artemisinin endoperoxide bridge leaving a lethal free radical to kill the parasite
Artemisinin based combination therapy for malarial chemotherapy
Artemether-Lumefantrine
Artesunate-Mefloquine
Artesunate-Amodiaquine
Artesunate-Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine
Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine
Example of an 8amino quinolone
Primaquine
Example of a Bisquinoline
Piperaquine
Example of a 4amino quinolone
Choloroquine, Amodiaquine, Mefloquine