Major Grape varieties: Blanco (White) Flashcards
Which grape is Spain’s most widely planted variety?
Airen
Describe the characteristics of the Airen grape variety.
- relatively easy to grow
- resistant to drought, insects, & diseases
- high-yielding
- produces moderately acidic wine
Airen is best used for the production of what?
Brandy
Name the synonoms for Airen.
- Manchega
- Valdepenas
Which regions and DOPs is Airen planted?
Autonomous Region:
* Castilla-La Mancha
Primary DOPs:
* DO La Mancha
* DO Valdepenas
The Alarije variety is native to which autonomous region?
Extremadura
The Alarije variety is a cross between which 2 Spanish table grapes?
Gibi x Planta Nova
Alarije shares Gibi as a parent with which Spanish variety?
Pedro Ximenez
Describe the characteristics of the Alarije variety in the vineyard.
- productive
- prone to fungal diseases
- thick-skinned
- late-ripening
What are the characteristics of wine produced from Alarije?
- high acidity
- prone to oxidation
- well-suited to oak
- produces dry, sweet, & fortified wines
Name the synonym for Alarije.
- Subirat Parent
Which regions and DOPs will you find Alarije planted in?
Autonomous Regions:
* Cataluna
* Extremadura
Primary DOP:
* DO Penedes
* DO Cataluna/Catalunya
* DO Ribera del Guadiana
Val do Salnes, the oldest growing area of Rias Baixas, has claimed ownership of which variety?
Albarino
Where did Albarino originate?
It is unknown if this variety originated w/in the modern boundaries of Spain or Portugal, but it is thought to be indigenous to the northwestern corner of the Iberian Peninsula.
Describe the characteristics of Albarino in the vineyard.
- thick skinned
- susceptible to mildew
What are the characteristics of wines produced from Albarino?
- mineral
- bright acidity
- floral aromatics
- flavors of peach, apricot, & grapefruit
Name the synonym for Albarino.
Alvarinho (Portugal)
Which region and DOP is Albarino planted in?
Autonomous Region:
* Galicia
Primary DOP:
* DO Rias Baixas
Describe the characteristics of Albillo Mayor in the vineyard.
- disease-resistant
- low-yielding
- thin skinned
- prone to sunburn & frost
- can be challenging in the spring
What are the characteristics of wine made from Albillo Mayor?
- aromatic
- low acid
- high alcohol
Name the synonyms for Albillo Mayor.
- Albilla
- Pardina
- Turruntes
Which region & DOP is Albillo Mayor planted in?
Autonomous Region:
* Castilla y Leon
Primary DOP:
* DO Ribera del Duero
Describe the characteristics of Albillo Real in the vineyard.
- thrives in hot, dry areas w/ sandy soils
- thin-skinned
- early budding
- susceptible to spring frost
What are the characteristics of wine made from Albillo Real?
- fairly neutral
- weighty mouthfeel