Andalucia: NOT NTK DOPs Flashcards
Name the DOPs of Andalucia.
- DO Jerez-Xeres-Sherry (1933)
- DO Manzanilla-Sanlucar de Barrameda (1964)
- DO Malaga (1933)
- DO Montilla-Moriles (1945)
- DO Condado de Huelva (1964)
- DO Sierras de Malaga (2001)
- VC Granada (2009)
- VC Lebrija (2009)
Where is DO Condado de Huelva located?
This is Andalucia’s westernmost wine region. It borders the Atlantic Ocean near southern Portugal.
Its southern vineyards are separated from the famous sherry-producing area by the Guadalquivir River, which forms a natural border.
What is the climate in DO Condado de Huelva?
Mediterranean w/ Atlantic influences
* 28-32in/716-810mm annual rainfall
What soil types are found in DO Condado de Huelva?
- alluvium
- sand
- limestone
What styles of wine are produced in DO Condado de Huelva?
- Blanco (62%)
- Other (36%): Generoso/Dulce
- Tinto (2%)
Name the white varieties permitted in DO Condado de Huelva.
Preferred:
* Zalema (>3/4 of all vineyard plantings)
Authorized:
* Palomino Fino
* Listan
* Garrido Fino
* Moscatel de Alejandria
* Pedro Ximenez
* Colombard
* Sauvignon Blanc
* Chardonnay
Name the red varieties permitted in DO Condado de Huelva.
Authorized:
* Syrah
* Tempranillo
* Cabernet Sauvignon
* Cabernet Franc
* Merlot
What styles of wine does DO Condado de Huelva produce from the Zalema grape?
- Oloroso-styled wine: traditional
- vinos blancos (unaged): modern production
What style of wine is produced under Vino Naranja del Condado de Huelva?
An “orange wine” called, Vino Naranja.
This is an aromatized sweet wine which has been produced for more than 200 years and this region has achieved considerable fame for it.
How is Vino Naranja produced?
In the crafting of this wine, neutral grape spirit is macerated w/ bitter orange rinds for a min. of 6 months. The rinds are removed, the liquid clarified & filtered, then added to sun-dried grape must. The new wine is then aged for a min. 2 years via a solera system prior to bottling.
Where is DO Sierras de Malaga located?
This DOP shares the same production area as DO Malaga.
It is a non-continuous area in central Andalucia along the coast.
Grapes from this designatin are almost exclusively grown in the Serrania de Ronda sub-zone located in the Sistema Betico mountains at elevations exceeding 2,461ft/750m.
What is the climate in DO Sierras de Malaga?
Mediterranean
* 12-28in/300-700mm annual rainfall
What soil types are found in DO Sierras de Malaga?
- Limestone
- Clay
- Decomposed slate
What styles of wine are produced in DO Sierras de Malaga?
- Tinto (60%)
- Blanco (37%)
- Rosado (3%)
Name the white varieties authorized in DO Sierras de Malaga.
- Chardonnay
- Colombard
- Doradilla
- Gewurztraminer
- Lairen
- Moscatel de Alejandria
- Moscatel Morisco/Moscatel de Grano Menudo
- Pero Ximen/Pedro Ximenez
- Riesling
- Sauvignon Blanc
- Verdejo
- Viognier
Name the red varieties authorized in DO Sierras de Malaga.
- Cabernet Franc
- Cabernet Sauvignon
- Garnacha
- Graciano
- Malbec
- Merlot
- Monastrell
- Petit Verdot
- Pinot Noir
- Rome
- Tempranillo
- Tintilla/Tintilla de Rota
- Syrah
Why was DO Sierras de Malaga created?
This DOP grew out of the need & desire to produce dry table wines in a geographical region that is know for vinos dulces.
Where is VC Granada located?
This VC is in southeastern Andalucia & covers all 168 municipalities w/in the province of Granada.
It is situated in the Cordillera Penibetica, the highest mountain range on the Iberian Peninsula.
What is the climate in VC Granada?
Mediterranean w/ continental influences
* benefits from dry, cool air drafts from the Sierra Nevada
* high elevation (3,937ft/1,200m); some of the highest in Europe
* 18/450mm annual rainfall
What soil types are found in VC Granada?
- Slate
- Clay
VC Granada includes what protected sub-region?
Contraviesa-Alpujarra; a sub-region found in the southeastern corner of this VC.
It was delimited as a Vino de la Tierra prior to becoming part of this VC.
What styles of wine are produced in VC Granada?
- Tinto (81%)
- Blanco (18%)
- Rosado (1%)
- Espumoso (<1%) :Virirego is prized; (min. 70% Virirego in Contraviesa-Alpujarra)
- Other (<1%)
Name the white varieties authorized in VC Granada.
- Vijiriego
- Sauvignon Blanc
- Chardonnay
- Moscatel de Alejandria
- Moscatel de Grano Menudo/Morisca
- Pedro Ximenez
- Palomino
- Baladi Verdejo (Jaen Blanco, Cayetana Blanca)
- Torrentes
Note: there are fewer authorized grapes in VT Contraviesa-Alpujarra
Name the red varieties authorized in VC Granada.
- Tempranillo
- Garnacha Tinta
- Cabernet Sauvignon
- Cabernet Franc
- Merlot
- Syrah
- Pinot Noir
- Monastrell
- Rome
- Petit Verdot
Note: there are fewer authorized grapes in VT Contraviesa-Alpujarra
What are the characteristics of the Vijiriego grape in the vineyard?
- vigorous
- high sugar levels
Where is VC Lebrija located?
This VC lies in the southern Guadalquivir river basin & consists of 2 municipalities from the Sevilla province. One of which overlaps the northern growing areas of DO Jerez-Xeres-Sherry.
What is the climate in VC Lebrija?
Mediterranean
* 24in/600mm annual rainfall
How many wineries are currently producing wines under the VC Lebrija designation?
Only one: Gonzalez Palacios
What soil types are found in VC Lebrija?
Albariza
What styles of wine are produced in VC Lebrija?
- Other (52%): Generoso/Dulce
- Tinto (38%)
- Blanco (10%)
What unique wine is crafted in VC Lebrija?
A still, white wine created as a throwback to 17th C. winemaking.
The wine is 100% Palomino Fino, which is biologically aged under the velo de flor, but unfortified.
Name the white varieties permitted in VC Lebrija.
Preferred:
* Palomino
* Palomino Fino
Authorized:
* Moscatel de Alejandria
* Sauvignon Blanc
Name the red varieties permitted in VC Lebrija.
Authorized:
* Cabernet Sauvignon
* Syrah
* Tempranillo
* Merlot
* Tintilla de Rota
Name the VTs of Andalucia.
- VT Altiplano de Sierra Nevada (2009)
- VT Bailen (2004)
- VT Cadiz (1999)
- VT Cordoba (2006)
- VT Cumbres de Guadalfeo (2009)
- VT Desierto de Almeria (2004)
- VT Laderas del Genil (2009)
- VT Laujar-Alpujarra (2004)
- VT Los Palacios (2004)
- VT Norte de Almeria (2009)
- VT Ribera del Andarax (2004)
- VT Sierra Norte de Sevilla (2006)
- VT Sierra Sur de Jaen (2004)
- VT Sierras de las Estancias y los Filabres (2009)
- VT Torreperogil (2009)
- VT Villaviciosa de Cordoba (2009)
Where is VT Altiplano de Sierra Nevada located?
This VT covers northern & central parts of the Granada Province in Andalucia.
What styles of wine are produced in VT Altiplano de Sierra Nevada?
- Tinto (90%)
- Rosado (9%)
- Blanco (1%)
Name the grape varieties authorized in VT Altiplano de Sierra Nevada.
White: Chardonnay, Baladi Verdejo (Jaen Blanco, Cayetana Blanca), Airen, Torrentes, Palomino, Pedro Ximenez, Macabeo, Sauvignon Blanc, Vijiriego, Moscatel de Alejandria, Moscatel de Grano Menudo
Red: Tempranillo, Monastrell, Garnacha Tinta, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Merlot Syrah, Rome, Petit Verdot
Where is VT Bailen located?
This VT cover 3 non-contiguous areas in northern & central Jaen Province in Andalucia.
What styles of wine are produced in VT Bailen?
- Blanco (51%)
- Tinto (49%)
- Rosado (<1%)
Name the grape varieties permitted in VT Bailen.
White Authorized:
* Pedro Ximenez
Red Preferred:
* Molinera de Bailen/Molinera
Red Authorized:
* Garnacha Tinta
* Tempranilla
* Cabernet Sauvignon
Where is VT Cadiz located?
This VT covers 2 non-contiguous areas in central Cadiz Provence (some parts coastal) in Andalucia.
What styles of wine are produced in VT Cadiz?
- Tinto (85%)
- Blanco (14%)
- Rosado (1%)
Name the grape varieties authorized in VT Cadiz.
White: Garrido Fino, Palomino, Chardonnay, Moscatel de Alejandria, Montua/Chelva, Perruno, Macabeo, Sauvignon Blanc, Pedro Ximenez, Riesling, Verdejo
Red: Tempranillo, Syrah, Cabernet Sauvignon, Garnacha Tinta, Monastrell, Merlot, Tintilla de Rota, Petit Verdot, Cabernet Franc, Mollar Cano, Graciano
Where is VT Cordoba located?
This VT covers the entire province of Cordoba in Andalucia.
What styles of wine are produced in VT Cordoba?
- Tinto (97%)
- Rosado (3%)
Name the authorized grape varieties of VT Cordoba.
Red only:
* Cabernet Sauvignon
* Merlot
* Syrah
* Tempranillo
* Pinot Noir
* Tintilla de Rota
Where is VT Cumbres de Guadalfeo located?
This VT is in the southern area w/in Granada Province (some parts coastal) in Andalucia.
What styles of wine are produced in VT Cumbres de Guadalfeo?
- Tinto (60%)
- Rosado (29%)
- Blanco (11%)
Name the grape varieties authorized in VT Cumbres de Guadalfeo.
White: Montua, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Moscatel de Alejandria, Moscatel de Grano Menudo/Morisca, Baladi Verdejo/Jaen Blanco (Cayetana Blanca), Pedro Ximenez, Vijiriego, Perruno, Viognier
Red: Garnacha Tinta, Tempranillo, Cabernet Sauvignin, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Pinot Noir, Syrah, Petit Verdot
Where is VT Desierto de Almeria located?
This VT is in the central area w/in the Almeria Province in Andalucia.
What styles of wine are produced in VT Desierto de Almeria?
- Blanco
- Rosado
- Tinto
Note: percentages not available
Name the authorized grape varieties in VT Desierto de Almeria.
White: Chardonnay, Moscatel, Macabeo, Sauvignon Blanc
Red: Tempranillo, Cabernet Sauvignon, Monastrell, Merlot, Syrah, Garnacha Tinta
Where is VT Laderas del Genil located?
This VT is in the southern part of the Granada Province (some parts coastal) in Andalucia.
What styles of wine are produced in VT Laderas del Genil?
- Rosado (41%)
- Tinto (30%)
- Blanco (29%)
Name the grape varieties authorized in VT Laderas del Genil.
White: Vijiriego, Macabeo, Pedro Ximenez, Palomino, Moscatel de Alejandria, Moscatel de Grano Menudo/Morisca, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Viognier, Baladi Verdejo (Jaen Blanco, Cayetana Blanca), Gewurztraminer, Riesling, Torrentes, Albarino
Red: Garnacha Tinta, Tempranillo, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah, Pinot Noir, Petit Verdot, Monastrell, Cabernet Franc, Rome
Where is VT Laujar-Alpujarra located?
This VT is in the southern area w/in the Almeria Province in Andalucia.
What styles of wine are produced in VT Laujar-Alpujarra?
- Tinto (82%)
- Blanco (18%)
- Rosado (<1%)
Name the grape varieties authorized in VT Laujar-Alpujarra.
White: Jaen Blanco (Cayetana Blanca), Macabeo, Chardonnay, Vijiriego, Pedro Ximenez, Moscatel de Grano Menudo, Viognier
Red: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Monastrell, Tempranillo, Garnacha Tinta, Pinot Noir, Petit Verdot, Syrah
Where is VT Los Palacios located?
This VT is in the southern part of Sevilla Province in Andalucia.
What styles of wine are produced in VT Los Palacios?
100% Blanco
Name the grape varieties authorized in VT Los Palacios.
White only:
* Airen
* Chardonnay
* Colombard
* Sauvignon Blanc
Where is VT Norte de Almeria located?
This VT is in the northern tip of Almeria Province in Andalucia.
What styles of wine are produced in VT Norte de Almeria?
- Blanco
- Rosado
- Tinto
Note: Percentages not available.
Name the grape varieties authorized in VT Norte de Almeria.
White: Airen, Chardonnay, Macabeo, Sauvignon Blanc
Red: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Monastrell, Tempranillo, Syrah
Where is VT Ribera del Andarax located?
This VT is in the south-central part of the Almeria Province in Andalucia.
What styles of wine are produced in VT Ribera del Andarax?
- Tinto (100%)
- Blanco (<1%)
- Rosado (<1%)
Name the grape varieties authorized in VT Ribera del Andarax.
White: Chardonnay, Macabeo, Sauvignon Blanc
Red: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Monastrell, Tempranillo, Garnacha, Pinot Noir, Syrah
Where is VT Sierra Norte de Sevilla located?
This VT is in the northern tip of the Sevilla Province in Andalucia.
What styles of wine are produced in VT Sierra Norte de Sevilla?
- Tinto (92%)
- Blanco (8%)
- Rosado (<1%)
Name the grape varieties authorized in VT Sierra Norte de Sevilla.
White: Chardonnay, Colombard, Sauvignon Blanc, Moscatel de Alejandria, Palomino, Pedro Ximenez, Viognier
Red: Tempranillo, Garacha Tinta, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Pinot Noir, Petit Verdot, Syrah, Tintilla de Rota
Where is VT Sierra Sur de Jaen located?
This VT is in the southern tip of the Jaen Province in Andalucia.
What styles of wine are produced in VT Sierra Sur de Jaen?
- Tinto (95%)
- Blanco (5%)
- Rosado (<1%)
Name the grape varieties authorized in VT Sierra Sur de Jaen.
White: Jaen Blanco/Baladi Verdejo (Cayetana Blanca), Chardonnay
Red: Garnacha Tinta, Tempranillo, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah, Pinot Noir
Where is VT Sierras de las Estancias y los Filabres located?
This VT is in the northwest part of the Almeria Province in Andalucia.
What styles of wine are produced in VT Sierras de las Estancias y los Filabres?
- Blanco
- Rosado
- Tinto
Note: Percentages not available
Name the grape varieties authorized in VT Sierras de las Estancias y los Filabres.
White: Macabeo, Chardonnay, Moscatel de Grano Menudo/Morisco, Airen, Sauvignon Blanc
Red: Tempranillo, Cabernet Sauvignon, Monastrell, Merlot, Syrah, Garnacha Tinta, Pinot Noir, Petit Verdot
Where is VT Torreperogil located?
This VT is in the central part of Jaen Province in Andalucia.
What styles of wine are produced in VT Torreperogil?
- Tinto (68%)
- Blanco (32%)
- Rosado (<1%)
Name the grape varieties authorized in VT Torreperogil.
White: Baladi Verdejo/Jaen Blanco (Cayetana Blanca), Pedro Ximenez
Red: Garnacha Tinta, Tempranillo, Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah
Where is VT Villaviciosa de Cordoba located?
This VT is in the central part of the Cordoba Province in Andalucia.
What styles of wine are produced in VT Villaviciosa de Cordoba?
100% Blanco
Name the grape varieties authorized in VT Villaviciosa de Cordoba.
Only white:
* Baladi Verdejo/Jaen Blanco/Calagrano (Cayetana Blanca)
* Moscatel de Alejandria
* Palomino Fino
* Pedro Ximenez
* Airen
* Torrentes
* Verdejo