Major Grape Varieties: Blanco Part 2 Flashcards
Macabeo is believed to be from which autonomous region?
Catalunya
Describe the characteristics of Macabeo in the vineyard.
- late-budding
- late-ripening
- thrives in hot & dry growing conditions
- prone to rot
What are the characteristics of wine produced from Macabeo?
- aromatically subtle
- low to moderate acidity
- resistant to oxidation & responds well to barrel aging
What characteristics does Macabeo add to cava?
This grape adds softness & perfume to this sparkling blend.
Name the synonyms for Macabeo.
- Viura
- Macabeu
- Maccabeu (France)
Which regions & DOPs is Macabeo planted in?
Autonomous Regions:
* La Rioja
* Cataluna
Primary DOPs:
* DOCa Rioja
* DO Cava
Which variety is an ancient grape whose plantings reach from Croatia to Las Islas Canarias and whose birthplace is a mystery?
Malvasia Aromatica
Describe the characteristics of Malvasia Aromatica in the vineyard.
early-ripening
What are the characteristics of wine produced from Malvasia Aromatica?
- highly aromatic
- medium-to-full bodied
- moderate acidity
- exotic tropical fruit flavors & aromatics
What is the primary style of wine produced from Malvasia Aromatica?
vinos dulces
Name the synonyms for Malvasia Aromatica.
- Malvasia de Tenerife
- Malvasia de Sitges (Cataluna)
- Malvasia di Lipari (Sicily)
- Malvasia di Sardegna (Sardinia)
Which region & DOP is Malvasia Aromatica planted in?
Autonomous Region:
* Las Islas Canarias
Primary DOP:
* DO La Palma
Which variety was recently appointed its name and does not appear in Spain’s official register?
Malvasia de Lanzarote
Malvasia de Lanzarote is a cross between which 2 varieties?
Malvasia Aromatica x Marmajuelo
(natural crossing)
Marmajuelo is indigenous to which region?
Las Islas Canarias
Describe the characteristics of Malvasia de Lanzarote in the vineyard.
- early ripening
- pest & disease resistant
What are the characteristics of wine produced from Malvasia de Lanzarote?
- full-bodied
- low acidity
- notes of citrus & tropical fruit
Name the synonym for Malvasia de Lanzarote.
Malvasia Volcanica
Which region & DOP is Malvasia de Lanzarote planted in?
Autonomous Region:
* Las Islas Canarias
Primary DOP:
* DO Lanzarote
Which aromatic variety is the offsprings of Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains but is considered to be less elegant than its parent?
Moscatel de Alejandria
Describe the characteristics of Moscatel de Alejandria in the vineyard.
- thrives in warm areas
- big berries
- large bunches
- late-ripening (warm autumn is essential)
- grapes ripen to high sugar levels
What style of wine is primarily produced from Moscatel de Alejandria. What are the characteristics of this wine?
This variety produces dessert wines with exotic aromas of orange blossom & rose petals.
Name the synonyms for Moscatel de Alejandria.
- Moscatel
- Moscatel de Chipiona
- Moscatel de Grano Gardo
- Moscatel de Malaga
- Moscatel Gordo
Which regions & DOPs is Moscatel de Alejandria grown in?
Autonomous Regions:
* Valencia
* Andalucia
Primary DOPs:
* DO Alicante
* DO Jerez-Xeres-Sherry
* DO Manzanilla-Sanlucar de Barrameda
* DO Malaga
Where did Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains originate?
There is some debate between Greek or Italian origin, but most favor Greece as this variety’s homeland.
What are the characteristics of wine produced from Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains?
- vibrant
- aromatic
- hints of raisin, honey, peach, apricot, mango, orange blossom, & musk
Describe the characteristics of a ripe Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains grape.
- high sugar
- high extract
- good acidity
Name the synonyms for Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains.
- Moscatel de Grano Menudo
- Moscatel de Grano Pequeno
Which regions & DOPs is Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains planted in?
Autonomous Regions:
* Cataluna
* Castilla-La Mancha
Primary DOPs:
* DO Emporda
* DO Penedes
* DO La Mancha
Which variety is native to Andalucia, thrives in albariza soils, and is known for Sherry production?
Palomino Fino
Describe the characteristics of Palomino Fino in the vineyard.
- thin-skinned
- productive
- fruit is naturally low in acid (expecially malic)
- not particularly aromatic
Note: proper rootstock selection is important to avoid chlorosis, a condition common in vines planted in chalky soils w/ a high calcium content (albariza).
Name the synonyms for Palomino Fino.
- Palomino
- Listan Blanco
- Listan
- Blanco de Canarias