Macromolecules Flashcards
What is a monomer?
A building block for molecules
What is a polymer?
- A bunch of monomer’s
What is dehydration synthesis?
a process where a polymer is built and produces H20
takes out a HOH from molecules so they can bond together
What is Hydrolosis?
A process where monomer’s are formed
polymer’s are broken down by adding water
(opposite of dehydration synthesis)
What does dehydration synthesis produce?
polymer’s
What does hydrolosis make?
Monomer’s, by brekaing down polymer’s
what is the monomer of a carbohydrate?
A monosaccharide
What are the 4 most important macromolecule groups?
- carbohydrates
- lipids
- proteins
- nucleic acids
what is the monomer of a lipid?
A Fatty Acid
What is the monomer of a protein?
An Amino acid
what is the monomer of a nucleic acid?
A nucleotide