DNA Structure Flashcards

1
Q

What is DNA’s structure?

A
  • double helix
  • polymer of nucleotides
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2
Q

What makes up a nucleotide?

A
  1. Phosphate
  2. Sugar
  3. and a base
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3
Q

What are the bases in DNA?

A
  1. Adenine
  2. thymine
  3. Cytosine
  4. Guanine
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4
Q

What does “Purine mean”?

A
  1. larger
  2. double ring structure
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5
Q

What does pyrimidine mean?

A
  1. smaller
  2. single ring
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6
Q

Which bases are Purine?

A
  1. Adenine
  2. Guanine
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7
Q

Which bases are pryimidine?

A
  1. Cytosine
  2. Thymine
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8
Q

What does Adenine bond with?

DNA

A

Thymine

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9
Q

What does cystosine bond with?

In DNA

A

Guanine

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10
Q

Which bases form a double hydrogen bond?

A

Adenine-Thymine

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11
Q

Which bases form a triple hydrogen bond?

A

Guanine-Cystosine

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12
Q

What is the polymer of a nucleotide?

A

Nucleic acid

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13
Q

What is the polymer of a nucleic acid?

A

DNA

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