MacOS Tools & Features Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two main components of the macOS desktop environment?

A

Menu bar at the top and Dock at the bottom.

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2
Q

What is the default context for the macOS Menu bar?

A

Finder.

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3
Q

What can be accessed by clicking the Apple icon on the Menu bar?

A

Information on the hardware and software, System Preferences, quitting applications, shutdown/restart/sleep/logout.

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4
Q

What does the “Go” menu in macOS allow users to do?

A

Browse to different locations and launch applications.

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5
Q

What are some functions of the icons on the right side of the Menu bar?

A

Screen sharing and mirroring, Wi-Fi/network configuration, Spotlight search, Control Center, time and date.

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6
Q

What is the keyboard shortcut for Spotlight search?

A

Command+Spacebar.

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7
Q

What does Mission Control allow users to do?

A

View desktop spaces.

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8
Q

What does the Dock in macOS provide?

A

Application launcher, access to open applications, and recently used applications.

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9
Q

What are macOS gestures used for?

A

Swipe movements with multitouch input devices.

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10
Q

What is the Terminal in macOS?

A

A command-line interface (CLI) application that uses Z shell or zsh by default.

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11
Q

What can you use iCloud for in macOS?

A

Data synchronization and App Store purchases.

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12
Q

What is Keychain used for in macOS?

A

Managing secrets and passwords.

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13
Q

What is Time Machine in macOS?

A

The primary backup utility.

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14
Q

What is Disk Utility used for in macOS?

A

Viewing, managing, and modifying storage devices.

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15
Q

What is FileVault used for in macOS?

A

Full-disk encryption.

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16
Q

What is Boot Camp in macOS?

A

Windows virtualization software.

17
Q

What is Remote Disc in macOS?

A

Software that allows macOS to connect to another macOS machine’s optical drive over a network.

18
Q

What are the common application installation file types in macOS?

A

.dmg, .app, .pkg.