Macaluso Parasites Flashcards

1
Q

one species benefits at the expense of another

A

parasite

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2
Q

unicellular organism

A

protozoan

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3
Q

multicellular organism (helminths, arthropods)

A

metazoan

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4
Q

a parasite that lives on outside of host

A

ectoparasite

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5
Q

a parasite that lives inside its host

A

endoparasite

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6
Q

hematophagous

A

blood feeding

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7
Q

stages of tick life cycle; each stage requires blood meal

A

larvae, nymph, adult

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8
Q

Mites associated with this (burrows in skin)

A

Scabies

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9
Q

ticks associated with this allergy

A

alpha-gal

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10
Q

tick mouthpart that helps to feed; barbed

A

hypostome

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11
Q

how to remove tick

A

pull entire thing out

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12
Q

sugar molecule found in pork, beef, venison, milk products

A

alpha-gal

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13
Q

transmitted to us through lone star tick and we get allergic reaction to meat by sensitization to specific sugar

A

alpha-gal allergy

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14
Q

rash, hives, angioedema are symptoms of

A

alpha-gal allergy

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15
Q

spreads in crowded conditions; through fomites as well as direct contact

A

Scabies

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16
Q

itching and skin rash; MAIN LOCATION is on fingers and wrists

A

scabies

17
Q

to treat scabies

A

scabicide

18
Q

multiple rash-like bites on legs caused by

A

bed bugs

19
Q

in US now
infects macrophages
sand flys are the vectors

A

Leishmaniasis

20
Q

sign of visceral leishmaniasis

A

splenomegaly

21
Q

most common form of leishmaniasis and presents with ulcerative skin lesion w/ raised outer border

A

cutaneous

22
Q

live and reproduce in macrophages

A

leishmaniasis

23
Q

to treat leishmaniasis

A

miltefosine

24
Q

presents with series of 5-6 hives in response to parasite; swimmers itch

A

cercariae

25
Q

infects skin and eyes; seen in longterm travelers to tropical climates; presents with subcutaneous nodules

A

Onchocerciasis

26
Q

To treat O. vulvulus and wolbachia

A

antiparasitic and doxycycline

27
Q

can get this by walking barefoot where dogs or cats have defecated; will die after 5-6 weeks (can’t complete life cycle in humans, only in gut of dogs and cats)

A

hookworms

28
Q

cutaneous larva migrans caused by what

A

hookworms