MA Prefix/ Medical Abbreviations Flashcards
semi / hemi
half
uni / mono
one
bi / di
two
tri
three
quad
four
milli
1,000 or 1/1000
centi
100 or 1/100
Na
Sodium
K
Potassium
Ca
Calcium
Mg
Magnesium
Au
gold
Ag
Silver
Zn
Zinc
L
liter
mL
milliliter
G / g / gm
gram
mg
milligram
mcg
microgram
kg
kilogram
c/o
complains of
CC
chief complaint
Hx
history
Tx
treatment
Dx
diagnosis/ diagnoses
Rx
Prescriptions
H & P
History & Physical
NKA
No known allergies
NKDA
No know drug allergies
QD
everyday
BID
twice a day, 2x day
TID
Thrice a day, 3x day
QID
4x day
hs
hours of sleep / bedtime
ac
antecibum/ before meals
pc
postcibum / after meals
PO
by mouth
NPO
nothing by mouth
PR
per rectum
PRN
as needed
STAT
now/ immediately
peri
around
para
nearby / beside
extra
beyond / in addition
hyper
high / excessive / above
hypo / sub
under / low / below / inside
intra
within / inner / inside
Inter
between
trans
across
Erythro
red
leuko
white
cyano
blue
melano
black
chloro
green
xantho
yellow
crani/o
head
cervic/o
neck
ophthalmo
eye
oto
ear
naso/rhino
nose
bucco
cheek
thoraco
chest
mammo
breast
brachio
arm
carpo
wrist
digital
fingers
gastro
stomach
entero
intestine
hepato
liver
popiteal
behind the knee