Anatomical Directions Flashcards

1
Q

What is anatomical position

A

The body is in an erect or standing posture with the arms at the sides and the palms forward.

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2
Q

Supine Position

A

body is lying face upward

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3
Q

Prone Position

A

body is lying face downward.

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4
Q

Superior

Give example

A

upper, above, toward the head

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5
Q

Inferior

Give example

A

lower, below, toward the feet

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6
Q

Anterior

Give example

A

front, in front of

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7
Q

Another word for anterior is?

A

ventral (toward the belly)

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8
Q

Posterior

Give example

A

back, in back of

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9
Q

Another word for posterior is?

A

dorsal (toward the back)

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10
Q

Medial

Give example

A

toward the midline of the body

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11
Q

Lateral

Give example

A

toward the side of the body or away from its midline

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12
Q

Proximal

Give example

A

toward or nearest the trunk of the body, or nearest the point of origin of one of its parts

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13
Q

Distal

Give example

A

away from or farthest from the trunk or the point of origin of a body part.

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14
Q

Superficial

Give example

A

nearer the surface

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15
Q

Deep

Give example

A

farther away from the body surface

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16
Q

Sagittal plane

A

cut or section running from right to left

17
Q

Midsagittal plane

A

divides the body into two equal halves

18
Q

Frontal Plane (coronal plane)

A

(divides the body into front an back portions)

19
Q

Transverse Plane

A

horizontal or crosswise plane (divides the body into upper and lower portions)

20
Q

Oblique Plane

A

non parallel

21
Q

How many abdominopelvic regions are there?

A

9

22
Q

1st abdominopelvic region?

A

Right hypochondriac region

23
Q

2nd abdominopelvic region?

A

Epigastric region

24
Q

3rd abdominopelvic region?

A

Left hypochondriac reion

25
Q

4th abdominopelvic region?

A

Right lumbar (flank) region

26
Q

5th abdominopelvic region?

A

Umbilical region

27
Q

6th abdominopelvic region?

A

Left Lumbar (flank) region

28
Q

7th abdominopelvic region?

A

Right iliac (inguinal) region

29
Q

8th abdominopelvic region?

A

Hypogastric (pubic) region

30
Q

9th abdominopelvic region?

A

Left iliac (inguinal) region

31
Q

what are the two largest human body cavaties?

A

ventral and dorsal cavity

32
Q

What is the negative feedback loop?

A

Sensor, Control center, and effector

33
Q

what is the positive feedback loop?

A

Sensor, Integrator, Effector, variable