Chapter 2 Slides pathology Flashcards

1
Q

What is pH?

A

Acid- base balance of a solution on scale of 1 to 14

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2
Q

What number is neutral pH?

A

7

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3
Q

Pathology

A

study of diseases

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4
Q

Disease

A

Specific illness with a recognizable group of signs and symptoms and a clear cause.

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5
Q

Syndrome

A

A group of signs and symptoms that occur together and are associated with it

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6
Q

Disorder

A

Disruption of function or structure of the body

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7
Q

Prevalence

A

How often a disease occurs

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8
Q

Incidence

A

Reflects the number of newly diagnosed people with disease

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9
Q

Morbidity

A

illness

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10
Q

Mortality

A

death

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11
Q

Acute

A

Severe, sudden onset of a disease

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12
Q

Chronic

A

A disease/disorder/syndrome that lasts longer than 6 months

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13
Q

Etiology

A

cause of a disorder/disease

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14
Q

Signs

A

something that is measured/observed by others

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15
Q

symptoms

A

Something that is only perceived by the patient

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16
Q

Diagnostic procedure

A

tests/procedures that are used to help diagnose/monitor the condition

17
Q

Treatment

A

Management of the disease/disorder

18
Q

Prognosis

A

Medical prediction of the outcome of a disease/disorder

19
Q

Prevention

A

methods to avoid getting disease

20
Q

What are examples of protection the body has against infections?

A

Skin
tears
saliva
mucus
cilia
stomach acid
“good” bacteria
urine

21
Q

What are the risk factors for disease

A

-heredity or genetic factors
-age
-gender
-Environmental factors
-lifestyle

22
Q

How many chromosomes do we have total?
How many from each parent?

A

46 chromosomes
23 from each parent

23
Q

What is a monogenic disorder?

A

A defective gene that is inherited from one or both parents

24
Q

What are chromosomal disorders?

A

An abnormal number of chromosomes or a change in the chromosomal structure causes a disease like Turner syndrome

25
Q

Cancer ABCDE checklist

A

A-asymmetry
B-Border
C-color
D-diameter
E-evolution