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MA 22 Decks > AP 16 MIdterm Questions > Flashcards

AP 16 MIdterm Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Which system does this organ/structure go?

Lungs

A

Respiratory system

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2
Q

Which system does this organ/structure go?

Spleen

A

Lymphatic System

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3
Q

Which system does this organ/structure go?

Liver

A

Digestive System

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4
Q

Which system does this organ/structure go?

Pectoralis major

A

Muscular System

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5
Q

Which system does this organ/structure go?

Femur

A

Skeletal System

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6
Q

Body part to its medical term

Head

A

Cephalic

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7
Q

Body part to its medical term

Thigh

A

Femoral

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8
Q

Body part to its medical term

Leg

A

Crural

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9
Q

Body part to its medical term

Ankle

A

Tarsal

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10
Q

Body part to its medical term

Armpit

A

Axillary

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11
Q

Body part to its medical term

Wrist

A

Carpal

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12
Q

Body part to its medical term

Behind the knee

A

Popliteal

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13
Q

Body part to its medical term

Back

A

Dorsal

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14
Q

Body part to its medical term

Breast

A

Mammary

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15
Q

Body part to its medical term

Mouth

A

Oral

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16
Q

The organ with the abdominal quadrant that it is located in.

Appendix

A

RLQ

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17
Q

The organ with the abdominal quadrant that it is located in.

Sigmoid colon

A

LLQ

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18
Q

The organ with the abdominal quadrant that it is located in.

Spleen

A

LUQ

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19
Q

The organ with the abdominal quadrant that it is located in.

Gall Bladder

A

RUQ

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20
Q

Match the plane with it’s description.

Sagittal

A

Divides body into right and left

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21
Q

Match the plane with it’s description.

Transverse

A

Divides the body into superior and inferior

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22
Q

Match the plane with it’s description.

Coronal

A

Divides the body into front and back

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23
Q

the organelle with its function.

Mitochondria

A

Makes ATP (Powerhouse of the cell)

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24
Q

the organelle with its function.

Ribosomes

A

Makes protein

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25
Q

the organelle with its function.

Golgi apparatus

A

Packaging

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26
Q

the organelle with its function.

Nucleus

A

Holds genetic material

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27
Q

the organelle with its function.

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)

A

Makes carbohydrates, detoxifies

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28
Q

The fluid component of a cell is called:

A

Cytosol

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29
Q

Which type of solution would cause a red blood cell to swell and eventual lyse?

A

Hypotonic solution

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30
Q

The cell spends most of its life in this stage of the cell life cycle.

A

Interphase

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31
Q

Blood is what type of tissue

A

Connective Tissue

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32
Q

Epithelial tissue that is flat-tend and stacked in many layer is called?

A

Stratified squamous

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33
Q

Thick skin can be found in the following areas:

A

Palms of the hands
Soles of the feet

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34
Q

The superficial (outermost) layer of the epidermis is the

A

Stratum corneum

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35
Q

What moon shaped structure is located at the base of the nail?

A

Lunula

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36
Q

A man has second and first degree burns to his entire front torso and the entire right arm. What percent of his body is burned?

A

27%

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37
Q

What structure makes the hair stand on end as in goosebumps?

A

Arrector pili

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38
Q

the bone to its location on the body

Hip

A

Ischium

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39
Q

the bone to its location on the body

Back of the head

A

Occipital Bone

40
Q

the bone to its location on the body

Chest

A

Sternum

41
Q

the bone to its location on the body

Leg

A

Fibula

42
Q

the bone to its location on the body

Heel

A

Calcaneus

43
Q

What type of joint is:

Elbow

A

Hinge

44
Q

What type of joint is:

Atlantooccipital joint

A

Condyloid

45
Q

What type of joint is:

Atlantoaxial joint

A

Pivot

46
Q

What type of joint is:

Shoulder

A

Ball and Socket

47
Q

What type of joint is:

Carpometacarpal joint

A

Saddle

48
Q

What hormone will increase serum calcium?

A

Parathyroid hormone

49
Q

The radius is what type of bone?

A

Long

50
Q

The hamate, one of the carpal bones, is what type of bone?

A

Short

51
Q

This type of rib has a direct attachment to the sternum.

A

True rib

52
Q

The type of fracture in which the bone is broken into 3 or more pieces.

A

Comminuted

53
Q

Which of the following are found in the thick filaments of a sarcomere?

A

Myosin

54
Q

How many ATP are produced in anaerobic metabolism?

A

2 ATP

55
Q

Name the type of muscle tissue found in the walls of blood vessels and intestines?

A

Smooth muscle

56
Q

Six weeks ago, Steve broke his arm while rock climbing. He has not used his arm since then. The muscles in that arm are smaller and weaker than the other arm. These muscle have undergone ___________.

A

atrophy

57
Q

The point of contact between the nerve ending and the muscle fiber is called:

A

neuromuscular junction

58
Q

the muscle to its location:

Sternocleidomastoid

A

Neck

59
Q

the muscle to its location:

Pectoralis major

A

Chest

60
Q

the muscle to its location:

Rectus abdominis

A

Abdomen

61
Q

the muscle to its location:

Gastrocnemius

A

Leg

62
Q

the muscle to its location:

Biceps brachii

A

Arm

63
Q

Movement: Palm up

A

Supination

64
Q

Movement: away from the midline

A

Abduction

65
Q

Movement: Toes pointed up

A

Dorsiflexion

66
Q

Movement: Palm down

A

Pronation

67
Q

Movement: Decrease angle between two bones at their joint

A

Flexion

68
Q

The following are plasma proteins.

A

Albumin and Fibrinogen

69
Q

The lifespan of a red blood cell is:

A

4 months

70
Q

Name the blood type that has no antigens on the surface of the red blood cell and both anti-A and anti-B antibodies in the plasma.

A

Type O blood

71
Q

Which white blood cell count will rise in a bacterial infection, and is the first white blood cell found in sites of injury?

A

Neutrophil

72
Q

Where does gas and nutrient exchange occur?

A

Capillaries

73
Q

pulse point location of:

Upper arm

A

Brachial

74
Q

pulse point location of:

Inguinal region

A

femoral

75
Q

pulse point location of:

top of the foot

A

dorsalis pedis

76
Q

pulse point location of:

Wrist

A

Radial

77
Q

pulse point location of:

Neck

A

Carotid

78
Q

the artery to the tissues that it supplies:

splenic

A

spleen

79
Q

the artery to the tissues that it supplies:

internal carotid

A

brain

80
Q

the artery to the tissues that it supplies:

coronary

A

Heart

81
Q

the artery to the tissues that it supplies:

femoral

A

thigh

82
Q

the artery to the tissues that it supplies:

ulnar

A

medial side of the hand

83
Q

What is the protective covering of the heart called?

A

Pericardium

84
Q

Oxygenated blood from the lungs pass through what blood vessel(s) before returning to the heart?

A

Pulmonary veins

85
Q

What valve separates the right atrium from the right ventricle?

A

Tricuspid valve

86
Q

What is also known as the pacemaker of the heart?

A

SA node

87
Q

Name the valve that separates the Left ventricle from the aorta?

A

Aortic valve

88
Q

T wave

A

Ventricular repolarization

89
Q

P wave

A

Atrial depolarization

90
Q

QRS complex

A

Ventricular depolarization

91
Q

What two leukocytes are involved in specific immunity?

A

B Lymphocyte
T Lymphocyte

92
Q

What two forces are responsible for keeping fluid/ water in the capillary?

A

Capillary osmotic pressure

Interstitial hydrostatic pressure

93
Q

Mother’s milk is an example of what type of immunity?

A

Natural passive immunity

94
Q

Which of the following is a characteristic of innate immunity?

A

Fever

95
Q

Getting a vaccination, such as a tetanus shot, confers what type of immunity?

A

Artificial active immunity

MA 22 Decks (12 decks)

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