AP 16 MIdterm Questions Flashcards
Which system does this organ/structure go?
Lungs
Respiratory system
Which system does this organ/structure go?
Spleen
Lymphatic System
Which system does this organ/structure go?
Liver
Digestive System
Which system does this organ/structure go?
Pectoralis major
Muscular System
Which system does this organ/structure go?
Femur
Skeletal System
Body part to its medical term
Head
Cephalic
Body part to its medical term
Thigh
Femoral
Body part to its medical term
Leg
Crural
Body part to its medical term
Ankle
Tarsal
Body part to its medical term
Armpit
Axillary
Body part to its medical term
Wrist
Carpal
Body part to its medical term
Behind the knee
Popliteal
Body part to its medical term
Back
Dorsal
Body part to its medical term
Breast
Mammary
Body part to its medical term
Mouth
Oral
The organ with the abdominal quadrant that it is located in.
Appendix
RLQ
The organ with the abdominal quadrant that it is located in.
Sigmoid colon
LLQ
The organ with the abdominal quadrant that it is located in.
Spleen
LUQ
The organ with the abdominal quadrant that it is located in.
Gall Bladder
RUQ
Match the plane with it’s description.
Sagittal
Divides body into right and left
Match the plane with it’s description.
Transverse
Divides the body into superior and inferior
Match the plane with it’s description.
Coronal
Divides the body into front and back
the organelle with its function.
Mitochondria
Makes ATP (Powerhouse of the cell)
the organelle with its function.
Ribosomes
Makes protein
the organelle with its function.
Golgi apparatus
Packaging
the organelle with its function.
Nucleus
Holds genetic material
the organelle with its function.
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)
Makes carbohydrates, detoxifies
The fluid component of a cell is called:
Cytosol
Which type of solution would cause a red blood cell to swell and eventual lyse?
Hypotonic solution
The cell spends most of its life in this stage of the cell life cycle.
Interphase
Blood is what type of tissue
Connective Tissue
Epithelial tissue that is flat-tend and stacked in many layer is called?
Stratified squamous
Thick skin can be found in the following areas:
Palms of the hands
Soles of the feet
The superficial (outermost) layer of the epidermis is the
Stratum corneum
What moon shaped structure is located at the base of the nail?
Lunula
A man has second and first degree burns to his entire front torso and the entire right arm. What percent of his body is burned?
27%
What structure makes the hair stand on end as in goosebumps?
Arrector pili
the bone to its location on the body
Hip
Ischium
the bone to its location on the body
Back of the head
Occipital Bone
the bone to its location on the body
Chest
Sternum
the bone to its location on the body
Leg
Fibula
the bone to its location on the body
Heel
Calcaneus
What type of joint is:
Elbow
Hinge
What type of joint is:
Atlantooccipital joint
Condyloid
What type of joint is:
Atlantoaxial joint
Pivot
What type of joint is:
Shoulder
Ball and Socket
What type of joint is:
Carpometacarpal joint
Saddle
What hormone will increase serum calcium?
Parathyroid hormone
The radius is what type of bone?
Long
The hamate, one of the carpal bones, is what type of bone?
Short
This type of rib has a direct attachment to the sternum.
True rib
The type of fracture in which the bone is broken into 3 or more pieces.
Comminuted
Which of the following are found in the thick filaments of a sarcomere?
Myosin
How many ATP are produced in anaerobic metabolism?
2 ATP
Name the type of muscle tissue found in the walls of blood vessels and intestines?
Smooth muscle
Six weeks ago, Steve broke his arm while rock climbing. He has not used his arm since then. The muscles in that arm are smaller and weaker than the other arm. These muscle have undergone ___________.
atrophy
The point of contact between the nerve ending and the muscle fiber is called:
neuromuscular junction
the muscle to its location:
Sternocleidomastoid
Neck
the muscle to its location:
Pectoralis major
Chest
the muscle to its location:
Rectus abdominis
Abdomen
the muscle to its location:
Gastrocnemius
Leg
the muscle to its location:
Biceps brachii
Arm
Movement: Palm up
Supination
Movement: away from the midline
Abduction
Movement: Toes pointed up
Dorsiflexion
Movement: Palm down
Pronation
Movement: Decrease angle between two bones at their joint
Flexion
The following are plasma proteins.
Albumin and Fibrinogen
The lifespan of a red blood cell is:
4 months
Name the blood type that has no antigens on the surface of the red blood cell and both anti-A and anti-B antibodies in the plasma.
Type O blood
Which white blood cell count will rise in a bacterial infection, and is the first white blood cell found in sites of injury?
Neutrophil
Where does gas and nutrient exchange occur?
Capillaries
pulse point location of:
Upper arm
Brachial
pulse point location of:
Inguinal region
femoral
pulse point location of:
top of the foot
dorsalis pedis
pulse point location of:
Wrist
Radial
pulse point location of:
Neck
Carotid
the artery to the tissues that it supplies:
splenic
spleen
the artery to the tissues that it supplies:
internal carotid
brain
the artery to the tissues that it supplies:
coronary
Heart
the artery to the tissues that it supplies:
femoral
thigh
the artery to the tissues that it supplies:
ulnar
medial side of the hand
What is the protective covering of the heart called?
Pericardium
Oxygenated blood from the lungs pass through what blood vessel(s) before returning to the heart?
Pulmonary veins
What valve separates the right atrium from the right ventricle?
Tricuspid valve
What is also known as the pacemaker of the heart?
SA node
Name the valve that separates the Left ventricle from the aorta?
Aortic valve
T wave
Ventricular repolarization
P wave
Atrial depolarization
QRS complex
Ventricular depolarization
What two leukocytes are involved in specific immunity?
B Lymphocyte
T Lymphocyte
What two forces are responsible for keeping fluid/ water in the capillary?
Capillary osmotic pressure
Interstitial hydrostatic pressure
Mother’s milk is an example of what type of immunity?
Natural passive immunity
Which of the following is a characteristic of innate immunity?
Fever
Getting a vaccination, such as a tetanus shot, confers what type of immunity?
Artificial active immunity