M6 Subtopic 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Biological process by which new plants are produced from existing ones (biogenesis omg)

A

Plant Reproduction

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2
Q

ensures the survival of plant species by enabling them to spread and colonize new environments.

A

Reproduction

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3
Q

Involves the fusion of male and female gametes (pollen and ovule) to form a zygote, which develops into a seed

A

Sexual Reproduction in Plants

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4
Q

Key Structures involved in plants’ sexual reproduction

A

Flowers
Pollen
Ovule

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5
Q

The reproductive organs of flowering plants, where pollination occurs

A

Flowers

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6
Q

The male gamete produced by the anthers

A

Pollen

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7
Q

The female gamete contained within the ovary

A

Ovule

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8
Q

Process of plants’ sexual reproduction

A

Pollination
Fertilization
Seed Formation

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9
Q

Transfer of pollen from an anther to a stigma, which can be facilitated by wind, water, or animals

A

Pollination

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10
Q

The pollen tube grows down the style, allowing sperm to reach and fertilize the ovule

A

Fertilization

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11
Q

The fertilized ovule develops into a seed, and the ovary matures into a fruit.

A

Seed Formation

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12
Q

Occurs without the fusion of gametes, producing offspring genetically identical to the parent plant.

A

Asexual reproduction in plants

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13
Q

Common methods of plants’ asexual reproduction

A

Vegetative Propagation
Budding
Fragmentation

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14
Q

New plants grow from parts of the parent plant, such as roots, stems, or leaves

A

Vegetative Propagation

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15
Q

A new plant grows from a bud on the parent plant

A

Budding

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16
Q

New plants form from fragments of the parent plant

A

Fragmentation (Plants)

17
Q

the fertilized ovules that develop into new plants. They contain the embryo and a food supply, encased in a protective coat

A

Seeds

18
Q

After pollination and fertilization, the ovule develops into a ____.

A

Seed

19
Q

After the ovule develops into a seed, The surrounding ovary grows into a fruit, which aids in ____ _________ through various mechanisms like wind, water, or animals.

A

Seed dispersal

20
Q

Can occur through sexual reproduction, involving the fusion of male and female gametes, or asexual reproduction, where offspring are produced without gamete fusion.

A

Animal Reproduction

21
Q

Involves internal or external fertilization, leading to genetic diversity in offspring.

A

Sexual reproduction in animals

22
Q

Includes methods like budding, fragmentation, and parthenogenesis, resulting in genetically identical offspring

A

Asexual reproduction in animals

23
Q

Occurs inside the female’s body

A

Internal Fertilization

24
Q

Type of vertebrate that develops offspring inside the mother’s womb

A

Mammals

25
Q

Type of vertebrate in which eggs are fertilized internally, then laid

A

Birds

26
Q

Type of vertebrate that in which its fertilized eggs are often laid in protective environments

A

Reptiles

27
Q

Occurs outside the body, typically in water.

A

External Fertilization

28
Q

Eggs are laid in water, and sperm is released over them.

A

Amphibians

29
Q

Their females lay eggs in water, and males fertilize them externally

A

Fishies

30
Q

Specialized Reproductive Strategies

A

Hermaphroditism
Viviparity
Oviparity
Ovoviviparity

31
Q

Embryos develop inside the mother and are born live

A

viviparity

32
Q

Eggs are laid and developed outside the mother’s body

A

Oviparity

33
Q

Eggs develop inside the mother’s body, but there is no direct nourishments from the mother

A

Ovoviviparity

34
Q

Asexual reproduction in Animal

A

Fragmentation and Parthenogenesis

35
Q

Occurs when an organism breaks into two or more fragments each of which develops into a complete individual.

A

Fragmentation

36
Q

An egg develops into an individual without being fertilized by a sperm.

A

Parthenogenesis