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Earth Life Science > M5 Subtopic 1 (Cell Functions) > Flashcards

M5 Subtopic 1 (Cell Functions) Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Enumerate the functions of the Nucleus

A

Genetic Information
Regulation
..Nucleolus?

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1
Q

Enumerate the functions of the Cell Membrane

A

Selective Permeability
Communication
Structural Support

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2
Q

Enumerate the functions of the Cytoplasm

A

Medium for Chemical Reactions
Support for Organelles
Transport Within the Cell

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3
Q

Enumerate the functions of the Mitochondria

A

Energy Production
Apoptosis

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4
Q

Enumerate the functions of the Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

Lipid Synthesis
Detoxification
Calcium Storage

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5
Q

Enumerate the functions of the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

Protein Synthesis
Transport

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6
Q

Enumerate the functions of the Chloroplast

A

Photosynthesis
Storage of starch

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7
Q

Enumerate the functions of the Cell Wall

A

Support & Protection
Communication

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8
Q

Enumerate the functions of the Lysosome

A

Digestion
Autophagy

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9
Q

Enumerate the functions of the Vesicles

A

Transport
Secretion

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10
Q

Houses the cell’s DNA, which contains the instructions for all cellular activities.

A

Genetic Information (Nucleus)

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11
Q

It controls gene expression and mediates the replication of DNA during the cell cycle.

A

Regulation (Nucleus)

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12
Q

Inside the nucleus is where ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is synthesized and combined with proteins to form ribosomes.

A

Nucleolus (Nucleus)

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13
Q

It regulates what enters and exits the cell, maintaining the internal environment (homeostasis).

A

Selective Permeability (Cell Membrane)

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14
Q

Membrane proteins are involved in cell signaling, allowing cells to communicate with each other.

A

Communication (Cell Membrane)

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15
Q

It provides structural support and helps maintain the cell’s shape.

A

Structural Support (Cell Membrane)

16
Q

It provides a medium where many of the cell’s metabolic reactions occur.

A

Medium for Chemical Reactions (Cytoplasm)

17
Q

It supports and suspends the cell’s organelles, keeping them in place.

A

Support for Organelles (Cytoplasm)

18
Q

It plays a role in the transport of materials within the cell, facilitated by the cytoskeleton

A

Transport Within the Cell (Cytoplasm)

19
Q

This converts the energy stored in glucose and other nutrients into ATP through a process called cellular respiration

A

Energy Production (Mitochondria)

20
Q

They play a role in programmed cell death, which is crucial for development and maintaining healthy tissues

A

Apoptosis (Mitochondria)

21
Q

It is involved in the synthesis of lipids, including oils, phospholipids, and steroids.

A

Lipid Synthesis (SER)

22
Q

It helps in the detoxification of drugs and poisons in the liver.

A

Detoxification (SER)

23
Q

It stores calcium ions, which are vital for muscle contraction and other cellular processes.

A

Calcium Storage (SER)

24
Q

The ribosomes on it synthesize proteins, are then processed and modified within the it.

A

Protein Synthesis (RER)

25
Q

It transports synthesized proteins to the Golgi body for further processing and sorting.

A

Transport (RER)

26
Q

They capture light energy and use it to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose & oxygen.

A

Photosynthesis (Chloroplasts)

27
Q

They also store starch, which is a product of photosynthesis

A

Storage of Starch (Chloroplasts)

28
Q

Maintains cell shape, prevents excessive water intake, and protects against mechanical stress.

A

Support and Protection (Cell wall)

29
Q

Contains pores called plasmodesmata, allowing communication between cells.

A

Communication (Cell wall)

30
Q

Breaks down waste materials, cellular debris, and foreign invaders like bacteria.

A

Digestion (Lysosome)

31
Q

Involved in breaking down damaged organelles for recycling.

A

Autophagy (Lysosome)

32
Q

Carries proteins, lipids, and other molecules between different cell compartments.

A

Transport (Vesicles)

33
Q

Involved in exocytosis, where vesicles fuse with the cell membrane to release contents outside the cell.

A

Secretion (Vesicles)

Earth Life Science (10 decks)

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