M2: Lumbar Objective 3 Flashcards

1
Q

List steps in repeated motion testing

A
  1. Establish baseline resting sx and explain what you want them to do
  2. During motions, continually ask pt about changes in sx behavior
  3. After 10-15 movements or onset, pt relaxes and reports current sx
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2
Q

Which movements (plane) are performed first in repeated motion testing?

A

Sagittal plane

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3
Q

Why would frontal plane movements be used for repeated motion testing?

A

assessing for lateral or rotational DP

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4
Q

Repeated motion testing: if pt’s response is worsening or peripheralization occurs:

A

Movements discontinued prior to completing all reps

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5
Q

Repeated motion testing: it pt is centralizing or getting better,…

A
  • additional reps may be required

- try a different loading strategy

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6
Q

Repeated motion testing definitions:

Centralized

A
  • Pain in extremity coming from the spine is abolished
  • Progressively moves in a proximal direction
  • Remains abolished after testing

At the same time, proximal pain may develop or increase in the spine!

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7
Q

Repeated motion testing definitions:

Peripheralized

A
  • opposite of centralized
  • pain coming from the spine is produced distally, spreads distally, or increased distally
  • remains in the extremity after testing
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8
Q

Repeated motion testing definitions:

Better

A

Sx decreased or abolished remain better after testing

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9
Q

Repeated motion testing definitions:

No better

A

Sx decreased or abolished return to baseline after testing

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10
Q

Repeated motion testing definitions:

Worse

A

Sx produced or increased with movement remain increased after testing

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11
Q

Repeated motion testing definitions:

No worse

A

Sx produced or increased with movement return to baseline after the test

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12
Q

Repeated motion testing definitions:

No effect

A

sx do not change during or after testing

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13
Q

What differentiates derangements, dysfunctions, and postural syndromes?

A

They are different in their responses to repeated motions

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14
Q

What is a derangement?

A
  • repeated motions provokes pain AND

- centralizes or peripheralizes

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15
Q

What is a dysfunction?

A
  • repeated motions provokes pain but only at end ROM AND

- pain goes away at neutral (doesn’t get better or worse)

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16
Q

What is a postural syndrome?

A
  • repeated motions does NOT provoke pain

- only sustained postures do

17
Q

What is the key finding for the dysfunction subgroup? What is it possibly due to?

A
  • reproduction of familiar pain at end range

- possibly due to mechanical loading of adaptively shortened tissue

18
Q

Dysfunction - Where would you go next if you suspect this after repeated motion testing?

A
  • may think spinal pain with mobility deficits

- needs further exam of segmental mobility etc.

19
Q

Which is the least common subgroup for spinal pain?

A

Postural syndrome

20
Q

PPIVM

A

Passive physiological intervertebral movement

21
Q

PAIVM

A

Passive accessory intervertebral movement

22
Q

PAIVM tests:

A

Gliding movements

23
Q

Grading for segmental motion tests (PPIVM/PAIVM)

A
  • normal
  • hypomobile
  • hypermobile

With or without pain