Lymphatic System Flashcards

1
Q

Lymphatic system functions:

A
  • drains interstitial fluid
  • returns leaked plasma proteins
  • transports dietary fats
  • immune response
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2
Q

Lymph is basically the same as:

A

interstitial fluid

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3
Q

Lymph gets “cleaned” in within the:

A

lymph nodes

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4
Q

Large quantities of lymph nodes are found within the:

A

axillary, inguinal, and cervical regions

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5
Q

Enlarged end of the thoracic duct:

A

Cisterna Chyli

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6
Q

Lymph is a pumpless system which depends on:

A

skeletal muscle and pressure changes within the thorax during breathing

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7
Q

Primary lymphoid organs:

A
  • Thymus gland

- Red bone marrow

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8
Q

Secondary lymphoid areas:

A

Lymph nodes, spleen, tonsils, and appendix

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9
Q

Pair of tonsils located in the back of the oral cavity:

A

Palatine Tonsils

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10
Q

Tonsil located at the base of the tongue:

A

Lingual Tonsils

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11
Q

Tonsil located on the posterior wall of nasopharynx:

A

Pharyngeal (adenoids) Tonsils

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12
Q

Tonsil that surrounds the opening to the auditory tubes into the pharynx:

A

Tubal Tonsils

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13
Q

Immune System characteristics:

A
  • Memory
  • Specificity
  • Differentiation between self and nonself
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14
Q

Stem cells that give rise to the immune cells arise within the:

A

bone marrow

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15
Q

B-cells (B-lymphocytes) differentiate in the:

A

bone marrow

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16
Q

T-cells (T-lymphocytes) differentiate in the:

A

thymus